1. Rukunin ku a Faransa
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Faransa: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (31 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu ba su ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Faransa tana aiwatar da littafin ƙa'idar samfur na EU gabaɗaya, sannan ta ƙara ƙirar ƙasa a samansa. Alamar CE ita ce tikitin raba; tsarin EPR/REP ita ce kofa ta musamman ta Faransa - kuma ita ce mafi yawan kama masu sayarwa na farko, saboda ana tilasta ta a wurin sayarwa (ciki har da kasuwanni) maimakon a kwastan.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | wajibi | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file; there is no central approval | Makonni 4-10 (hanyar ayyana kai) | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Wakilin EU mai izini | Ana buƙata don masu siyar da EU ba | Yawancin wajibai suna buƙatar masana'anta a wajen EU don nada wakili ko mai shigo da izini na EU don riƙe sanarwar kuma ya zama wurin tuntuɓar hukuma ga hukuma. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar EPR / REP (Triman + Info-Tri) | wajibi | Samfuran da rafin EPR ya rufe dole ne su nuna tambarin Triman da kuma Info-Tri umarnin rarrabawa, kuma mai samarwa dole ne ya yi rajista tare da ingantaccen eco-organisme (Citeo, Léko, Adel) don samun da sauransu. IDU (mai ganowa na musamman). Ya shafi lantarki, marufi da batura; kasuwanni duba shi | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| WEEE rajista (DEEE) | wajibi | Dole ne a yi rajistar kayan aikin lantarki da na lantarki a ƙarƙashin tsarin Faransanci na WEEE kuma su ɗauki alamar ketare-wuya, tare da ɗaukar nauyi da bayar da rahoto ta hanyar tsarin muhalli. | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Baturi & Dokar Batir EU | wajibi na batura | Batteries carry separate EPR registration and take-back duties. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 adds a carbon footprint declaration and a digital battery passport for industrial batteries of 2 kWh or more, EV batteries and LMT batteries, mandatory from 18 February 2027 — where the manufacturer is outside the EU, the importer carries the obligation | Dogon jagora - shirin watanni 12+ | Ana jiran | 2027-02 |
| harajin kwastam (Tarif na gama gari na EU) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Faransa na amfani da kuɗin fito na gama gari na EU; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022). Injin lantarki galibi yana kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS | — | Kusan 0-2% | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | Ana shigar da VAT akan ƙimar daidaitattun 20% akan darajar kwastam tare da haraji. Kasuwancin mai rijista na VAT na iya dawo da shi kullum azaman harajin shigarwa | — | 20% na CIF + wajibi | 2026-10 |
| Alamar harshen Faransanci & mai shigo da rikodi | wajibi | Bayanan samfurin mabukaci, sanarwar aminci da alamar Triman/Info-Tri dole ne su kasance cikin Faransanci. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodin Faransanci ko EU; mai fitarwa ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da kaya don shigarwar kasuwanci ba | — | — | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Faransa wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyan mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Sayen Faransanci yana jagorantar daftarin aiki - Bayanin CE na Daidaitawa, EPR IDU da mai magana da Faransanci wanda ya canza fiye da takardar farashi.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da kayan aiki na na nau'in ku a Faransa - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: Faransa tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren EU don samar da wutar lantarki, tare da buƙatu ta hanyar hasken rana da kasuwannin sake fasalin ajiya da kuma shirye-shiryen ingantaccen makamashi na masana'antu.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: China, Jamus, Netherlands, Italiya da Spain ne ke jagorantar jerin tushen, tare da mafi girman rabon Sinawa a cikin inverters da ma'ajiyar ɗaukuwa.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: Masu siyan Faransanci suna da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da sabis. Takardun takaddun shaida, sharuɗɗan garanti da batun tuntuɓar Faransanci fiye da ƴan kashi na ƙarshe na farashi.
Misalin ƙima · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / kasuwanci
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka samo mafi ƙarfi ga Faransa. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji, jigilar kaya da VAT ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada yanayin yanayi.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar zirga-zirga da kayan aiki suna canzawa; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin ina buƙatar wani abu da ya wuce alamar CE don siyarwa a Faransa?
Ee. Alamar CE ita ce buƙatun EU da aka raba, amma Faransa ta ƙara tsarin tsarin EPR na ƙasa: samfuran da aka rufe dole ne su ɗauki tambarin Triman da umarnin rarraba bayanai-Tri, kuma mai samarwa dole ne ya yi rajista tare da ingantaccen muhalli don samun IDU. Lantarki, marufi da batura kowanne yana da nasu rafi, kuma wuraren kasuwa suna duba yarda.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya da VAT?
Faransa na amfani da kuɗin fito na gama gari na EU; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022), kuma injunan lantarki galibi suna kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS. Ana cajin harajin shigo da VAT akan ƙimar daidaitaccen kashi 20% akan ƙimar kwastam tare da haraji, kuma kasuwancin mai rijista na VAT yana iya dawo da shi.
Samfura na ya ƙunshi baturin lithium - akwai wani ƙarin?
Ee. Batura dauke da raba EPR rajista da kuma daukar-baya ayyuka, da Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 in ji carbon sawun sanarwa da kuma dijital baturi fasfo ga masana'antu baturi na 2 kWh ko fiye, EV baturi da LMT baturi, m daga 18 Fabrairu 2027. Inda masana'anta ne a waje da EU, da shigo da wani dogon lokaci mai shiryawa.
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin?
A aikace, a'a. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodi na Faransanci ko EU, kuma wajibai da yawa kuma suna buƙatar kafaffen wakili na EU. Yawancin masu siyar da EU don haka suna aiki ta hanyar mai shigo da Faransa ko mai rarrabawa.
Wadanne sharuddan biyan kuɗi ne na al'ada?
Canja wurin kuɗi na SEPA shine daidaitattun masu siye, tare da T/T akan umarni na farko. Sharuɗɗan kwanaki 30-60 na al'ada ne. Daftari a cikin EUR (ko USD).
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Harshen HAROPA - Le Havre, Rouen da Paris - shine tsarin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma kuma zaɓin da aka saba don arewacin Faransa, tare da Marseille-Fos na kudu da Dunkirk a matsayin madadin. Faɗa mana makoma ta ƙarshe kuma za mu faɗi zuwa tashar da ta dace.