1. Aw ka kulu min bɛ Faransi
Aw k’aw ka kulu sugandi ani nin yɔrɔ in b’a jira an bɛ min minɛ tiɲɛ na Faransi kama: u hakɛ an ye sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, an ye olu sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u jɔyɔrɔ ye minnu ye sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, ani u ka ɲi cogo min na u bɛ bɛn. Aw bɛ segin ka taa Industriw bɛɛ waati o waati.
“Sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ” kɔrɔ ye sannikɛlaw ye an ye minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’u tɔgɔ sɛbɛn an yɛrɛ ka kunnafonisɛbɛn kɔnɔ — jamana kɔnɔ fɛnw donbaga bɛɛ tɛ. Sannikɛla jɔyɔrɔw ye an yɛrɛ ka kuluw jɔli ye jɔyɔrɔ minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ o kɔnɔ ɲɛbilasɛbɛn. (o sɛbɛn 31 ma sannikɛla jɔyɔrɔ sɛbɛnnen ta fɔlɔ.)
2. Donda da
Faransi bɛ EU ka fɛn dilannenw sariyasun waleya a bɛɛ lajɛlen na, ka sɔrɔ ka jamana ka layini dɔ fara a kan. CE taamasiyɛn ye tikiti jɛlen ye; EPR/REP fanga ye Faransi da kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye — wa min ka teli ka feerekɛlaw minɛ siɲɛ fɔlɔ, bawo a bɛ waleya feereyɔrɔ la (suguyɔrɔw fana sen bɛ o la) sanni ka waleya dumuniko la.
| Wajibiya | Sigisariyaw | A bɛ min sen don a la | Waati ɲɛminɛni | Sɔngɔ | A labanna ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE taamasiyɛn | Waajibiya | Kuranfɛnw bɛ don Labɛn min bɛ wele ko « Directive de basse voltage (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) ani, arajo bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) kɔnɔ. Dilanbaga bɛ bɛnkansɛbɛn dɔ bɔ ani ka fɛɛrɛbɔ dosiye dɔ mara; cɛmancɛ sɔnni tɛ yen | Dɔgɔkun 4–10 (yɛrɛlabɔli sira) | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EU ka lasigiden min yamaruyara | A wajibiyalen don feerekɛlaw ma minnu tɛ EU kɔnɔ | Wajibiya caman b’a ɲini fɛn dilannikɛla dɔ fɛ min tɛ UE kɔnɔ, a ka UE ka lasigiden walima fɛn donbaga dɔ sigi senkan min yamaruyalen don, walasa ka fɔtaw minɛ ani ka kɛ faamaw ka ɲɔgɔnyeyɔrɔ ye | Dɔgɔkun 1–2 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EPR / REP sɛbɛnni (Triman + Info-Tri) | Waajibiya | Fɛn minnu bɛ EPR sɛrɛkili dɔ kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka Triman taamasiyɛn ni Info-Tri sɛgɛsɛgɛli cikanw jira, ani fɛn dilannikɛla ka kan k’a tɔgɔ sɛbɛn eco-organisme (Citeo, Léko, Adelphe ani mɔgɔ wɛrɛw) la min dagalen don walasa ka IDU (danfara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen). A bɛ tali kɛ kuran, pakew ani batiriw la; suguw bɛ a lajɛ | Dɔgɔkun 2–6 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| WEEE sɛbɛnni (DEEE) | Waajibiya | Kuran ni ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw ka kan ka sɛbɛn Faransi WEEE bolodalen kɔnɔ, wa u ka kan ka taamasiyɛn kɛ ni wotoro-bɔn taamasiyɛn ye min tigɛra, ni segin-ka-bɔnye ni kunnafonidi wajibiyalenw ye eko-organisme dɔ sababu fɛ | Dɔgɔkun 2–6 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| Batiriw & EU ka batiriw sariyasun | Waajibiya batiriw kama | Batiriw bɛ EPR sɛbɛnni ni segin-ka-bɔ baara danfaralenw ta. Sariyasen (UE) 2023/1542 bɛ karɔbɔni sennasanbara jirali fara a kan ani batiri nizɛri pasipɔri izini batiriw kama minnu bɛ kilowati 2 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, EV batiriw ani LMT batiriw, wajibi don k’a daminɛ 18 Feburuyekalo san 2027 — yɔrɔ min na a dilabaga bɛ EU kɔkan, a donbaga bɛ wajibi ta | Long-lead — ka kalo 12+ labɛn | Makɔnɔlila | 2027-02 |
| Duti ta (tarifu commun UE) | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | Faransi bɛ UE ka kɛnɛma tarifu jɛlen waleya; MFN waleyali hakɛ danmadɔ bɛ 1,95% lamini na (2022). Kuran masinw ka teli ka kɛ zeru la walima a kɛrɛfɛ — a sɛmɛntiya HS-kode hakɛ la | — | 0–2% lamini na | Labɛnni |
| PIB (PIB) ye | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | PIB min bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ ni 20% hakɛ dantigɛlen ye, o bɛ sara dumuni nafa kan ka fara a kan. Jagokɛyɔrɔ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna PIB la, a ka c’a la, o bɛ se k’a sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ fɛnw donta impositi | — | 20% ye CIF + duty ye | 2026-10 |
| Faransikan na labeli & disque importer | Waajibiya | Mɔgɔw ka fɛn dilannenw kunnafoniw, lakana kunnafoniw ani Triman/Info-Tri taamasiyɛn ka kan ka kɛ Fransekan la. Faransi walima UE ka sɛbɛnw donbaga min sigira sen kan, o de wajibiyalen don; jagokɛla tɛ se ka kɛ jagokɛla ye jago donta kama | — | — | Labɛnni |
Seereyaw, tarifu ani clearance jatew bɛ Changé. Sanfɛla jirisun bɛɛ bɛ a ta sɛgɛsɛgɛli don, ani sisan wajibiyalen bɛ dafa ni i ka sigida ciden sugandilen ye sanni a ka ci kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ci.
3. Sannikɛlaw ni kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Sannikɛlaw ɲɛmɔgɔw ani kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Baarakɛda bɛɛ min bɛ duguma, o ye jago lakika ye Faransi min bɔra an yɛrɛ ka sannikɛlaw ka ɲininiw na, wa an y’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko a ka siti in bɛ se ka sɔrɔ. Tɔgɔw ni jago suguyaw ye foroba ye; latigɛbagaw, imɛri tilennenw ani telefɔni nimɔrɔw maralen bɛ Sannikɛlaw ka kunnafonisɛbɛn kɔnɔmɔgɔw de kama.
Baara kɛcogo ni nin lisi in ye: aw kana jama ci. Faransi sannifeere bɛ ɲɛminɛ sɛbɛnw fɛ — CE ka bɛnkansɛbɛn, EPR IDU ani Faransikan fɔbagaw ka ɲɔgɔnye bɛ fɛn caman tigɛli kɛ ka ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ sɔngɔ sɛbɛn kan.
4. Demand ani import profile
I ka HS kode sugandi ani nin bloki in bɛ i yɛrɛ ka kulu doncogo jira Faransi — jamana ka makɔrɔ nimɔrɔw tɛ.
Import hakɛ & bonya
Misali : Faransi ye UE ye fanga ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔba dɔ ye, a ɲinini bɛ tali kɛ sigiyɔrɔw tile ni marayɔrɔw labɛnni sugu la ani izini fanga dɔgɔyali porogaramuw fɛ.
Misali nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Soso-jamana ɲagaminen
Misali : Sinuwa, Alimanjamana, Ɔsitarali, Itali ani Ɛsipaɲi bɛ ɲɛmɔgɔya la sɔrɔyɔrɔw lisi kan, Sinuwaw ka niyɔrɔ ka bon invertɛriw ni fɛnmarayɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka ta.
Misali nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Sɔngɔ bandi
Misali: Faransi sannikɛlaw bɛ specification- ani service-led. Seereyaw sɛbɛnw, garanti sariyaw ani faransikan fɔbaga ka ɲɔgɔnye nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛ sɔngɔ kɛmɛsarada laban labanw kan.
Misali nafaw · ka bila laadala / jago kunnafoniw nɔ na
An bɛ se ka min di sugu in ma
Ninnu ye layiniw ye an ye minnu sɔrɔ ka bɛn Faransi ma kosɛbɛ. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, fɛn dilannenw ɲɛw kan; aw ka ɲinini fɔ an ye an bɛna modɛli in dafa.
5. Landed-cost jatebɔlan
Tabali jɔlen tɛ se ka mɔgɔ si lasun. Aw ye aw yɛrɛ ka nimɔrɔw sɛbɛn ka dugukolo musaka lajɛ. Duty rate, freight ani PIB bɛ se ka ladilan walasa i ka se ka scenariow kɔrɔbɔ.
Aw ka cikan
Dugukolo musaka jateminɛlen
Jatebla misali dɔrɔn. A bɛ anti-dumping duty, excise, port bɔ a la marali ani fɛn o fɛn bɛ fara a kan, o min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. Aw ye duty rate ni sigida saraw dafa ni aw ye forwarder sanni a ka layidu ta.
6. Logistiki ni laadalakow
Tɛmɛsira ni tɛmɛsira hakɛw bɛ Changé; aw bɛ a minɛ i n’a fɔ taamasiyɛn ani ka a sɛmɛntiya sani aw ka kuma fɔ.
7. Sarali, wari ani takasi
8. Sigidako ni kumaɲɔgɔnya
Ninnu ye kunnafoni fitininw ye mɔgɔ si tɛ minnu fɔ i ye, wa fili kelen bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kiliyan dɔ sara i la.
9. Faratiw ni waati kɛcogo
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Yala ne mago bɛ fɛn wɛrɛ la min bɛ tɛmɛ CE taamasiyɛn kan walasa ka feere Faransi wa?
Awɔ. CE taamasiyɛn ye UE ka wajibi jɛlen ye, nka Faransi bɛ jamana ka EPR mara dɔ fara a kan : fɛn minnu datugulen don, olu ka kan ka Triman taamasiyɛn ni Info-Tri sɛgɛsɛgɛli cikanw ta, ani fɛn dilannikɛla ka kan k’a tɔgɔ sɛbɛn eko-organisme dɔ la min dagalen don walasa ka IDU sɔrɔ. Kuran, pakew ani batiriw kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’u ka jibɔyɔrɔ don, wa suguw bɛ sariya labatoli lajɛ.
Import duty ni PIB ye mun ye?
Faransi bɛ UE ka kɛnɛma tarifu jɛlen waleya; MFN hakɛ min bɛ kɛ ka caya, o bɛ 1,95% (2022) lamini, wa kuran masinw ka teli ka kɛ zeru la walima a kɛrɛfɛ — a sɛmɛntiya HS-kode hakɛ la. PIB min bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ ni 20% hakɛ ye, o bɛ sara dumuni nafa kan ka fara a kan, wa a bɛ se ka sɔrɔ jagokɛyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna PIB la.
Batiri litiyamu bɛ ne ka fɛn dilannen na — yala fɛn wɛrɛ bɛ yen min bɛ fara o kan wa?
Awɔ. Batiriw bɛ EPR sɛbɛnni ni segin-ka-bɔ baara danfaralenw ta, wa sariyasen (UE) 2023/1542 bɛ karɔbɔli senna-sɛbɛn dɔ fara a kan ani batiri nimɔrɔ pasipɔri min bɛ kɛ izini batiriw la minnu bɛ kilowati 2 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, EV batiriw ni LMT batiriw, wajibi don k’a daminɛ san 2027 feburuyekalo tile 18. Yɔrɔ min na a dilabaga bɛ UE kɔkan, ni a dilabaga bɛ wajibi ta — ka ɲɛmɔgɔya jan labɛn waati.
Yala ne bɛ se ka kɛ sɛbɛnw donbaga ye wa?
Tiɲɛ na, ayi. Faransi walima UE ka sɛbɛnw donbaga min sigilen don, o de wajibiyalen don, wa wajibi caman fana bɛ UE ka lasigiden yamaruyalen dɔ wajibiya. O la, feerekɛla fanba minnu tɛ EU kɔnɔ, olu bɛ baara kɛ Faransi fɛnw donbaga walima a feerela dɔ sababu fɛ.
Saracogo jumɛnw ye fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ cogo la?
SEPA ka jurudonna ye sariya ye sannikɛlaw sigilenw bolo, ni T/T bɛ komandi fɔlɔw la. Tile 30–60 waatiw bɛ kɛ cogo la. Fatura bɛ kɛ EUR (walima USD) la.
Ne ka kan ka kurun ci kurunboli yɔrɔ jumɛn na?
HAROPA Port — Le Havre, Rouen ani Paris — ye kurunbonkarila sigicogo belebele ye ani sugandili sabatilen ye Faransi worodugu fɛ, ni Marseille-Fos ye saheli fɛ ani Dunkirk ye sira wɛrɛ ye. Aw ye taayɔrɔ laban fɔ an ye an bɛna quotation kɛ ka taa port kinin fɛ.