1. Wò hatsotso le France
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na France: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe si le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. (Nuŋlɔɖi siawo dometɔ 31 metsɔ nuƒlela ƒe akpa si woŋlɔ ɖi haɖe o.)
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
France wɔa EU ƒe adzɔnuwo ŋuti segbalẽa ŋudɔ bliboe, eye emegbe wòtsɔa dukɔa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe kpena ɖe eŋu. CE dzesi nye tikiti si wozãna ɖekae; EPR/REP dziɖuɖua nye Franseawo ƒe agbo tɔxɛ — eye eyae léa amesiwo dzraa nu zi gbãtɔ zi geɖe, elabena wozia edzi le nudzadzraƒe (asitsaƒewo hã le eme) tsɔ wu be woawɔe le dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeƒewo.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE ƒe dzeside | Sedziwɔwɔ | Elektriknuwo dzena le Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) te eye, afisi radio le la, Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) te. Adzɔnuwɔƒea ɖea Nyatakaka si ku ɖe Ðekawɔwɔ Ŋu ɖe go eye wòléa mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakaka aɖe ɖe asi; womeda asi ɖe edzi le titina o | Kwasiɖa 4–10 (mɔ si dzi woato agblɔe na wo ɖokui) | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| EU teƒenɔla si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo | Ehiã na nudzrala siwo menye EU me tɔwo o | Agbanɔamedzi geɖe bia tso adzɔnuwɔƒe si mele EU o si be wòatia ame aɖe si ŋu EU ɖo anyi si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo alo amesi tsɔa nu tso duta vɛ be wòalé gbeƒãɖeɖeawo ɖe asi eye wòanye amesi dzi dziɖuɖumegãwo ate ŋu aƒo ka na | Kwasiɖa 1–2 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| EPR / REP ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ (Triman + Info-Tri) | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ele be adzɔnu siwo ŋu EPR ƒe tɔsisi aɖe ƒo nu tsoe la naɖe Triman ƒe dzesi kple Info-Tri ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe mɔfiamewo afia, eye ele be adzɔnuwɔla naŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eco-organisme (Citeo, Léko, Adelphe kple bubuawo) si dzi woda asi ɖo gbɔ be wòaxɔ IDU (de dzesi tɔxɛ). Eku ɖe elektrikmɔ̃wo, nubablɛwo kple batriwo ŋu; asitsaƒewo léa ŋku ɖe eŋu | Kwasiɖa 2–6 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| WEEE ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ (DEEE) | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ele be woade elektrik kple elektrɔnik dɔwɔnuwo agbalẽ me le Franseawo ƒe WEEE ɖoɖoa te eye woatsɔ dzesi si wotso ɖe tasiaɖamfɔwo ŋu la ɖe asi, eye woatsɔ wo agbugbɔ axɔ ahagblɔ woƒe agbanɔamedziwo to eco-organisme dzi | Kwasiɖa 2–6 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Batriwo & EU ƒe Batriwo ƒe Sedede | Sedziwɔwɔ na batriwo | Batriawo tsɔa EPR ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple wo gbugbɔgaxɔ ƒe dɔwo ɖe vovo. Sedede (EU) 2023/1542 tsɔ carbon footprint declaration kple digital battery passport kpe ɖe eŋu na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe batri siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye kWh 2 alo esi wu nenema, EV batriwo kple LMT batriwo, si nye sedziwɔwɔ tso 18 February 2027 — afisi amesi wɔe la mele EU godo, amesi tsɔe vɛ la tsɔ agbanɔamedzia | Long-lead — ɖoɖo 12+ ɣletiwo | Le lalam | 2027-02 |
| Dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxexe (EU ƒe adzɔxexe ɖekae) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | France wɔa EU ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae la ŋudɔ; MFN ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wozã le mama dedie nu anɔ abe 1.95% (ƒe 2022). Elektrikmɔ̃wo nɔa zero alo te ɖe eŋu zi geɖe — ɖo kpe edzi le HS-code level | — | Anɔ abe 0–2% ene | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Woxɔa VAT si wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le 20% ƒe dzidzenu si woɖo ɖi nu ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena ŋu. Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔƒe si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe me ate ŋu axɔe abe adzɔ si woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ta ene | — | 20% le CIF + adzɔxexe me | 2026-10 |
| Fransegbe me dzesidede & nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va dukɔa me | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ele be nuƒlelawo ƒe adzɔnuwo ŋuti nyatakakawo, dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo kple Triman/Info-Tri ƒe dzesi nanɔ Fransegbe me. Wobia tso Franse alo EU-si ɖo anyi be wòatsɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo tso duta vɛ; nudzrala mate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe nudzrala ene na asitsatsa ƒe gege ɖe eme o | — | — | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Dɔwɔƒe ɖesiaɖe si le ete nye asitsaha ŋutɔŋutɔ le France si woɖe tso mía ŋutɔwo ƒe nuƒlelawo ƒe numekuku me, eye míeɖo kpe edzi be woate ŋu aɖo eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea gbɔ. Ŋkɔwo kple asitsatsa ƒomeviwo nyea dutoƒo; nyametsotsowɔlawo, e-mail kple telefon xexlẽdzesiwo tẽe nye esiwo wodzra ɖo na Nuƒlelawo ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe me tɔwo.
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Franseawo ƒe nuƒle nye nuŋlɔɖi-kplɔla — CE ƒe Nyatakaka si ku ɖe Ðekawɔwɔ Ŋu, EPR IDU kple Fransegbe dolawo ƒe kadodo ƒe tɔtrɔ nyo wu asixɔxɔ ƒe agbalẽvi sã.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si wò ŋutɔ wò category le France — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & dzidziɖedzi
Kpɔɖeŋu: France nye EU ƒe elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo ƒe teƒe gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka, eye ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ kple nudzraɖoƒewo gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo ƒe asi si le aƒewo me kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋusẽzazã nyuie ƒe ɖoɖowoe ʋãa wo didi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China, Germany, Netherlands, Italy kple Spain xɔ ŋgɔ le dzɔtsoƒewo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo me, eye Chinatɔwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le inverterwo kple nudzraɖoƒe siwo woate ŋu atsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo me wu.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: Franseawo ƒe nuƒlelawo nye esiwo kplɔa wo ɖokui ɖe nɔnɔmewo kple subɔsubɔdɔwo me. Ðaseɖigbalẽwo, mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe ɖoɖowo kple kadodo si doa Fransegbe le vevie wu asixɔxɔ ƒe alafa memamã mamlɛawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖɔli wo
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na France sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Duty rate, freight kple VAT nye esiwo woateŋu atrɔ asi le ale be nàteŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Mɔzɔzɔ kple mɔzɔzɔ ƒe xexlẽme trɔna; bu eŋu abe nusi fia nu ene eye nàɖo kpe edzi hafi ayɔ nya tso eme.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Ðe mehiã nane si gbɔ CE ƒe dzesi ŋu be madzra le Francea?
Ɛ̃. CE dzesi nye EU ƒe nudidi si wowɔ ɖekae, gake France tsɔ dukɔa ƒe EPR dziɖuɖu kpee: ele be nusiwo wotsɔ nutsyɔnu tsyɔ la natsɔ Triman ƒe dzesi kple Info-Tri ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe mɔfiamewo, eye ele be ewɔla naŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eco-organisme si dzi woda asi ɖo gbɔ be wòaxɔ IDU. Elektrikmɔ̃wo, nubablɛwo kple batriwo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe tɔsisi, eye asitsaƒewo léa ŋku ɖe seawo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu.
Nukae nye adzɔ si woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta kple VAT?
France wɔa EU ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae la ŋudɔ; MFN ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wozãna le mama dedie nu anɔ abe 1.95% (2022), eye elektrikmɔ̃wo nɔa zero alo te ɖe eŋu zi geɖe — ɖo kpe edzi le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. Woxɔa VAT si wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le 20% ƒe dzidzenu si woɖo ɖi nu ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena ŋu, eye dɔwɔƒe si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le VAT me ate ŋu axɔe.
Lithium batri le nye nuwɔna me — ɖe nane li kpeea?
Ɛ̃. Batrikiwo tsɔa EPR ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple wo gbugbɔgaxɔ ƒe adzɔ vovovowo, eye Sedede (EU) 2023/1542 tsɔ carbon footprint ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe kple dijitaal batri ƒe mɔzɔgbalẽ kpe ɖe eŋu na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe batri siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye kWh 2 alo esi wu nenema, EV batriwo kple LMT batriwo, si nye sedziwɔwɔ tso February 18, 2027. Le afisiwo ewɔla le EU godo la, amesi tsɔe vɛ la tsɔa agbanɔamedzia — wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ŋgɔdonya didi ŋu ɣeyiɣi.
Ðe mate ŋu anye nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta?
Le nuwɔna me la, ao. Wobia tso Franse alo EU-si ɖo anyi be wòatsɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo tso duta vɛ, eye agbanɔamedzi geɖe hã bia be woaɖo eteƒenɔla si ŋu EU ɖo si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo. Eyata nudzrala siwo menye EU me tɔwo o ƒe akpa gãtɔ wɔa dɔ to Franseawo ƒe nudzrala alo numamãla aɖe dzi.
Fexexe ƒe ɖoɖo kawoe sɔ?
SEPA ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo ɖoɖoɖa nye nusi sɔ na nuƒlela siwo woɖo anyi, eye T/T le nudɔdɔ gbãtɔwo me. Ŋkeke 30–60 ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo sɔ. Adzɔxegbalẽvi le EUR (alo USD) me.
Melidzeƒe kae wòle be maɖo meliwo ɖo?
HAROPA Melidzeƒe — Le Havre, Rouen kple Paris — nye melidzeƒe gãtɔ kekeake ƒe ɖoɖo eye wònye tiatia si wozãna zi geɖe na France ƒe dziehe, eye Marseille-Fos na dzigbe eye Dunkirk nye mɔnu bubu. Gblɔ teƒe mamlɛtɔ si míayi la na mí eye míayɔ nya tso melidzeƒe si sɔ.