1. Wò hatsotso le Turkmenistan
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na Turkmenistan: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe.
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
Turkmenistan mewɔa dɔ abe nutoa me tɔ mamlɛawo ene o. Wotoa dukɔa ƒe habɔbɔwo kple dɔbiagbalẽviwo dzi toa nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe akpa gã aɖe dzi, adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso geɖe hiã mɔɖegbalẽ alo dukɔa ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me hafi woate ŋu awɔ nubabla aɖe, eye womaa ga sesẽwo le dɔdzikpɔkpɔ me tsɔ wu be woaƒlee le asi me. Ðo mɔɖegbalẽa kple ɖaseɖigbalẽa ɖe ɖoɖo nu hafi nàyɔ nya, elabena womate ŋu aɖɔ wo dometɔ aɖeke ɖo ne wotsɔ adzɔnuwo ɖo ɖa vɔ o.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenstandart ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ | Sedziwɔwɔ (adzɔnu siwo woŋlɔ ɖi) | Adzɔnu siwo le xexlẽdzesi si wobia tso wo si la hiã na ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo si wona le Turkmenstandart ɖoɖoa te, zi geɖe la, esɔ ɖe Turkmentɔwo ƒe dzidzenu nu eye zi geɖe la, wotu ɖe kpɔɖeŋu siwo wodo kpɔ le nutoa me dzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, hatsotso aɖewo hiã dzadzɛnyenye alo dzo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyataƒoƒo. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Mɔɖegbalẽ si wotsɔ tso duta vɛ / dukɔa ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ | Sedziwɔwɔ (ƒome geɖe) | Woateŋu atsɔ adzɔnu vovovowo tso duta vɛ le mɔɖegbalẽ si habɔbɔ si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo na nu ko, eye wodzra hatsotso aɖewo ɖo na dukɔa ƒe asitsahabɔbɔwo. Kpɔ egbɔ be wò HS fli le xexlẽdzesi eveawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me hafi nàyɔ nya tso eme — eyae tsoa nya me nenye be àte ŋu adzrae tẽ kura. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | The declaration must be made by a registered Turkmen entity holding the relevant foreign-trade registration. In practice this means a local partner, a state buyer or a representative office; a foreign seller cannot declare goods itself. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (MFN) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Wometa adzɔxexe si wozã le mama dedie nu si woda kpekpeme na na asi sia o; ele be woaɖo kpe agbɔsɔsɔa dzi fli ɖesiaɖe le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (nusi wodi wu) | Meli o | asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖeke mele China kple Turkmenistan dome o, eyata adzɔnu siwo tso China xea dukɔa ƒe adzɔxexe. Turkmenistan menye Eurasia Ganyawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ o, eyata EAEU ƒe adzɔxexe ɖekae kple EAC ƒe dzesi wɔa dɔ le afisia menye o — vodada si bɔ ne woyɔ nutoa be enye block ɖeka. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | 15% standard rate, si woxɔna le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ me le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ kple adzɔxexe ŋu. Gbugbɔgaxɔ nɔ te ɖe amesi tsɔ nuawo vɛ ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me kple ŋutete si le esi be wòaxe ga si wòdo la ɖe nusiwo wodzra le nutoa me ta dzi; le ga si dzi wokpɔna ƒe nɔnɔme si me mekɔna tẽ ɣesiaɣi o me. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | 15% | Ele lalam |
| Dzesidede nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ | Zi geɖe la, wobiaa ŋkɔwo le Turkmen kple Russiagbe me, kple adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ, amesi wɔe, dukɔ si me wotso, eƒe nɔnɔme kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo. Ðo kpe nya siwo li fifia dzi kple wò importer hafi nàtae. | Le lalam | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Le asi sia me la, afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si ŋu viɖe le menye nuƒlelawo ƒe ŋkɔwo o ke boŋ mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe ŋuɖoɖo — ɖoe ɖa be wò HS fli hiã mɔɖegbalẽ alo bɔbɔ nɔ dukɔa ƒe asitsahabɔbɔ aɖe gbɔ, eye emegbe ko nàdi amesi nèdi be yeatsɔ awɔ dɔe. Le afisi nuƒlela nye dukɔa ƒe habɔbɔ le la, bia amesi kpɔa ga ƒe mama dzi hafi nàyɔ ga.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si wò ŋutɔ wò category le Turkmenistan — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & tsitsi
Kpɔɖeŋu: nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le hatsotso sia me la zɔna le xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe akpa si le asitsaƒea ƒe xexlẽme bliboa me eye wole dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China ye nye dzɔtsoƒe gãtɔ kekeake, do ŋgɔ na nutome kple EU ƒe nudzralawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: mid price band nye afisi Chinatɔwo ƒe nuzazãwo ʋlia ho le; nutome haƒolawoe léa haƒoha si bɔbɔ la ɖe asi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖo eteƒe
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na Turkmenistan sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le duty rate kple freight ŋu ale be nàte ŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Akɔntabubu siwo woxɔna le ŋkeke si dzi woɖea ga le amewo me la trɔna ne amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖe amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ɖoɖowo nu; bu eŋu abe nusi fia nu ene eye nàɖo kpe edzi hafi ayɔ nya tso eme.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Ðe mate ŋu adzrae na Turkmenistan nuƒlela aɖe tẽa?
Ne womedzra wò HS fli ɖo na dukɔa ƒe asitsahabɔbɔ aɖeke o eye wò nuƒlela lé duta asitsatsa ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi si hiã be woatsɔ aɖe gbeƒã adzɔnuwo la ɖe asi ko hafi. Le nyateƒe me la, amesiwo tsɔa nuawo ɖoa duta zi gbãtɔ ƒe akpa gãtɔ wɔa dɔ to nutoa me dɔwɔhati alo dukɔa ƒe nuƒlela si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na xoxo dzi.
Nukae ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana bia?
Adzɔnu siwo le xexlẽdzesi si wobia tso wo si la hiã na ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖeka le Turkmenstandart ɖoɖoa te, zi geɖe la, wosɔ ɖe Turkmentɔwo ƒe dzidzenu nu eye zi geɖe la, wodoa nutoa me kpɔɖeŋuwo kpɔna. Ðo kpe ɖoɖo si tututu wowɔ na wò adzɔnu dzi hafi nàɖoe ɖe wò; womate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu le megbenyawo me le liƒoa dzi o.
Adzɔ nenie nye adzɔ si woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta?
Turkmenistan wɔa eya ŋutɔ ƒe dukɔa ƒe adzɔxexe — menye EAEU me tɔ o, eyata EAEU ƒe adzɔxexe ɖekae mewɔa dɔ o. Ga homewo nɔ te ɖe HS line dzi eye hatsotso geɖewo hã tsɔa excise. Ðo kpe rate la dzi fli ɖesiaɖe.
Adzɔ nenie nye VAT ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ dzi?
15%, si woxɔna ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ kple adzɔxexe ŋu. Ne wò nuƒlela ate ŋu axɔe la nɔ te ɖe woƒe VAT ƒe ɖoƒe kple alesi wòate ŋu axe fe si wodo na wò ɖe nutoa me nudzadzrawo nu dzi.
Aleke mawɔ axɔ fetu?
Wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe gadodo do ŋgɔ alo gaxɔgbalẽvi si dzi woɖo kpee ŋu. Womaa duta ga le dɔdzikpɔkpɔ me tsɔ wu be woaƒlee le asi me, eye womate ŋu atrɔ manat la faa le duta o, eyata milɔ̃ ɖe ga kple mɔ si dzi woato axee dzi hafi woawɔe.
Mɔ ka dzie adzɔnuwo tona?
Ƒuta aɖeke mele afima o. Zi geɖe la, agbawo toa keteke me toa Kazakhstan alo Uzbekistan, alo toa Caspia melidzeƒe si nye Turkmenbashi. Wɔ nu ɖe mɔzɔzɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi ŋu abe alesi wodzidzee le kwasiɖawo me ene eye nàna adzɔgbeɖeɖea nanɔ tɔtrɔm.