1. Category eo am ilo Turkmenistan
Kālet kain eo am im mōttan in ej kwalok ta eo jej lukkun bōk ñan Turkmenistan: ewi joñan ri wia ro jekar lale, ta jerbal ko rej kōmmane ilo supply chain eo, im ewi joñan an emman rej jejjet. Bar jeblak ñan Aolep jikin jerbal ko ilo jabdewōt ien.
“Ro remaroñ wia” ej melelen ri wia ro jaar lale im likiti ilo bok in ad make — jab aolep ri wia ro ilo ailiñ in. Jerbal in wia ko rej ad make kumi in jerbal ko kar rekoote ilo men eo directory.
2. Kōjām in deḷọñ
Turkmenistan ejjab jerbal einwot jikin ko jet. Elōñ kain men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet rej itok jen jukjuk in bed ko an state im tender ko, elōn kain men ko rej aikuj juon license ak juon register an state mokta jen an maroñ in kōmmane juon contract, im hard currency rej lelok ilo administrative jen air wiaiki ilo market eo. Kōllaajrake ļaijen eo im kam̧ool eo m̧okta jān am̧ quote, kōnke ejjeļo̧k iaer emaron̄ in kōkm̧anm̧anļo̧k ālkin an men ko kar jilkinļo̧k.
| Menin aikuj | Jōñan | Ta eo ej kitibuj | Iien tōl | Wonnen | Āliktata kar kamool |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenstandart conformity certificate | Mandatory (listed goods) | Men ko rej bed ilo laajrak in menin aikuj ko rej aikuj juon certificate in conformity kar lelok iumin Turkmenstandart system eo, ekkã an nae juon joñan eo an Turkmen im ekkã an bedbed ion sample ko kar test kaki ilo jikin eo. Jet kain ko rej aikuj bar juon jemlok kin erreo ak kejbãrok jen kijeek. | Kattar | Kattar | Pending |
| License in bōktok / state registration | Ej aikuj (elōñ kain) | Elōñ kain men ko remaroñ in bōktok iumwin juon license eo kar lelok jen jikin eo emōj an maroñ, im jet kain men ko rej bed wot ñan state trading organizations. Kalikar elañe HS line eo am ej bed ilo jabdrewot ian laajrak kein mokta jen am quote — ej bebe elañe kwomaroñ wiakake make. | Kattar | Kattar | Pending |
| Ri bōktok rekoot | Ej jerbal aolep ien | Declarement eo ej aikuj in kōmmane jen juon registered Turkmen entity eo ej bōk foreign-trade registration eo. Ilo jerbal men in ej melelen juon ri jerbal ilo jikin eo, juon ri wia jen kien ak juon opiij in jutak; juon ri wia jen ailiñ ko jet ejjab maroñ in kwalok men ko mweien make. | Kattar | Kattar | Pending |
| Tariff (MFN) | Ej jerbal aolep ien | Weighted-mean applied tariff eo ejjab kwalok ñan market in; joñan eo ej aikuj in kalikar line kin line ilo HS-code level. | — | Ilo customs value | Pending |
| Tariff (preference) | Ejjab maroñ | Ejelok ejjelok bujen in wiakake ikõtan China im Turkmenistan, innem men ko rej itok jen China rej kōllā wōnāān eo an aelõñ eo. Turkmenistan ejjab juon ian membōr in Eurasian Economic Union, innem EAEU common tariff im EAC mark rejjab jab jerbal ijin — juon bōd eo ekkā an walok ñe rej ba bwe jikin in ej juon wōt block. | — | — | Pending |
| VAT | Ej jerbal aolep ien | 15% joñan eo ekkar, kar bōk ilo ien bōktok jen ailiñ ko jet ion joñan wōnāān customs koba duty im excise. Recovery ej pedped wōt ioon VAT registration eo an ri-import eo im ioon maroñ eo an ñan kōlla credit eo ņae wiakake ko ilo jikin eo; ilo juon jikin eo ewōr wōnan ie im ejjab aolep ien ejimwe. | — | 15% | Pending |
| Kōllaajrak | Mandatory | Label ko rej aikuj in ilo Turkmen im Russian, ippāñ etan men eo, ri kōmmane, ailiñ eo ej itok jen e, melele ko ikijen im kejbãrok. Kōmeļeļeik naan ko kiiō ippān ri-import eo am̧ m̧okta jān am̧ print. | Kattar | — | Pending |
Certification, tariff im clearance oran ko rej oktak. Kajjojo laajrak ilōñ rej bōk juon raan in kamool, im menin aikuj eo kiõ ej kamool ibben ri jerbal eo am mokta jen kajjojo jilkinlok.
3. Ri wia ro im ri jerbal ro ilo channel eo
Ri wia ro reutiej im ri jerbal ro ilo channel eo
Ewi wawein kōjerbal laajrak in: jab jilkinlok elap armij. Ilo market in bun̄tōn eo moktata ejjab juon laajrak in riwia ak juon uwaak in ļaijen — lale eļan̄n̄e ļain in HS eo am̧ ej aikuj juon ļaijen ak ej jijet ippān juon doulul in wia kake an state, innām wōt pukōt counterparty eo. Ñe ri wia eo ej juon jikin jerbal an kien, kajitõk wōn eo ej lale joñan jāān eo mokta jen am quote.
4. Demand im import profile
Kālet HS code eo am im block in ej kwalok joñan an emman import eo an category eo am make ilo Turkmenistan — jab macro number ko an ailiñ eo.
joñan & eddeklok
Waanjoñak: men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet rej etal ilo juon joñan in joñan eo elaptata ilo market eo im rej laplok air laplok jen aolep men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin OEC / WITS data ñan HS line eo am
Kōllaajrak in āne-aelōñ
China ej jikin eo elaptata an wia, mokta jen ri wia ro ilo jikin ko jet im EU.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin OEC / WITS data ñan HS line eo am
Price band
Waanjoñak: mid price band ej ijo Chinese supply ej ikkure ie; band eo edik ej bōk jikin jen rikōmman pija ro ilo jikin ko.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin customs / trade data
Ta eo jemaroñ lelok ñan jikin wia in
Rein rej line ko jekar loe bwe rej lukkun jejjet ñan Turkmenistan. Meļeļe ko rej bed ilo peij ko an menin wia ko; kwalok ñan kim application eo am im kim naj kamool model eo.
5. Landed-cost calculator
Juon tebōl eo ejjab oktak ejjab maroñ in kareel jabdewōt. Likūt nōm̧ba ko am̧ make im lale wōņāān eo ej itok. Duty rate im freight rej maroñ in ukōte bwe kwon maroñ in test scenario ko.
Jikin jilkintok eo am
joñan wōnāān āne
Kalōk eo ej kwalok wōt. Ejjab koba anti-dumping duty, excise, port jikin kejbãrok im jabdrewot wōnan ko jet. Kōmeļeļeik joñan wōnāān im wōnāān ko ilo jikin eo ippān ri jilkintok mokta jen an kōmman juon kallimur.
6. Logistics im customs
Oran in kōtlok ko rej oktak kin an lõñ armij im kakien ko; kōmmane einwot juon men in kalikar im kamool mokta jen am quote.
7. Peba, jāān im tax
8. Kōllaajrak im kōnono
Men kein rej melele ko ejelok armij ej kwalok ñan yuk, im juon wōt bōd emaron kōmman bwe en jako am ri wia.
9. Risk ko im ien ko
Kajjitōk ko ekkā aer kajjitōk kaki
Imaroñ ke wiakake ñan juon ri wia in Turkmen?
Elañe wōt HS line eo am ejjab ñan juon state trading organization im ri wia eo am ej bōk foreign-trade registration eo ej aikuji ñan kwalok men ko. Ilo jerbal, elaptata ri wia ro rej jino jerbal ikijen juon ri wia ilo jikin eo ak juon ri wia eo emoj an register.
Ta eo ej kitibuj certification?
Men ko rej bed ilo laajrak in menin aikuj ko rej aikuj juon certificate in conformity iumin Turkmenstandart system eo, ekkā an nae juon Turkmen standard im ekkã an walok ilo local sample testing. Kōmeļeļeik wāween eo ejim̧we n̄an men eo kwoj wiaiki m̧okta jān am jilkinļo̧k; ejjab maroñ in kōmmane ilo tōrerein eo.
Ewi joñan wōnāān import duty?
Turkmenistan ej kōjerbal wōnāān eo an make — ejjab juon membōr in EAEU, kōn menin wōnāān eo an EAEU ejjab jerbal. Wōnan ko rej pedped wōt ioon HS line eo im elōn kain ko rej barāinwōt bōk excise. Kalikar joñan eo line kin line.
Ewi joñan VAT ion men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet?
15%, kar bōk jen wōnan customs koba duty im excise. Elañe ri wia eo am emaron bar bōk ej pedped wōt ion VAT eo an im maroñ in kōlla credit eo nae wia ko ilo jikin eo.
Ewi wāween aō bōk wōnāān?
Karōk kin wōnāān mokta ak juon letter in credit eo emōj an kamool. Jān ko jen ailiñ ko jet rej lelok ilo kien jen air wiaiki ilo jikin wia ko, im manat eo ejjab maroñ in ukōte ñan bar juon ailiñ, innem errā kin jāān eo im ial in kōllā eo mokta jen am kōmmane.
Ial ta eo men ko rej etal ie?
Ejelok tōrerein lojet. Cargo ko rej etal ilo rail ilo Kazakhstan ak Uzbekistan, ak ilo Caspian port eo an Turkmenbashi. Kōmmane ien ito-itak eo einwot joñe ilo wiik ko im kejbãrok ien eo ñan lelok eo en maroñ in oktak.