1. Wo kuw a ɛwɔ Turkmenistan
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Turkmenistan: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm.
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Turkmenistan nyɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔmantam no mufo a aka no. Wɔnam ɔman ahyehyɛde ahorow ne tender ahorow so na fa nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no mu kyɛfa kɛse, nneɛma ahorow pii hia tumi krataa anaa ɔman no din ansa na wɔayɛ apam, na wɔkyekyɛ sika a ɛyɛ den wɔ adwumayɛ mu sen sɛ wɔbɛtɔ wɔ gua so. Di tumi krataa ne adansedi krataa no nnidiso nnidiso ansa na woafa asɛm aka, efisɛ wontumi nsiesie emu biara bere a wɔde nneɛma no akɔ awie no.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenstandart adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ne no hyia | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw) | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ ahyɛdeɛ a wɔakyerɛw no hia adansedie krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia a wɔde ama wɔ Turkmenstandart nhyehyɛeɛ no ase, mpɛn pii no ɛne Turkmen gyinapɛn nhyia na mpɛn pii no egyina nhwɛsoɔ a wɔasɔ ahwɛ wɔ mpɔtam hɔ so. Nea ɛka ho no, akuw binom hia ahotew anaa ogya-ahobammɔ ho nsɛm a wɔde ba awiei. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Import tumi krataa / ɔman no dinkyerɛw | Ahyɛde (akuw pii) | Wobetumi de nneɛma ahorow pii aba amannɔne wɔ tumi krataa a adwumakuw a wɔama ho kwan no de ama nkutoo ase, na wɔde akuw bi asie ɔman aguadi ahyehyɛde ahorow. Si so dua sɛ wo HS line no wɔ list abien no mu biara mu ansa na woafa asɛm aka — ɛno na esi gyinae sɛ ebia wubetumi atɔn tẽẽ koraa. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Importer of kyerɛwtohɔ | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | The declaration must be made by a registered Turkmen entity holding the relevant foreign-trade registration. In practice this means a local partner, a state buyer or a representative office; a foreign seller cannot declare goods itself. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Wɔntintim tow a wɔde di dwuma a wɔakari no mma gua yi; ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi rate no so dua line by line wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Tariff (nea wɔpɛ) | Ɛnni hɔ | Aguadi ho apam biara nni China ne Turkmenistan ntam, enti nneɛma a efi China tua ɔman no tow. Turkmenistan nyɛ Eurasian Economic Union no muni, enti EAEU common tariff ne EAC mark no yɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma wɔ ha — mfomso a wɔtaa di bere a wɔrefa ɔmantam no asɛm aka sɛ block biako. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | 15% standard rate, a wɔgye wɔ import no so wɔ amanneɛbɔ boɔ a wɔde ka ho ne toɔ ne excise. Sɛ wɔsan nya sika no gyina nea ɔde nneɛma ba no VAT a ɔkyerɛw ne sɛnea obetumi atua bosea no ho ka wɔ mpɔtam hɔ tɔn ho; wɔ tebea a wɔde sika a wɔahyɛ so a ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ tẽẽ mu. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 15% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Wɔtaa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nkyerɛwde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ Turkmen ne Russia kasa mu, a wɔde ade no din, nea ɔyɛe, ɔman a efi mu ba, ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne ahobammɔ ho nsɛm ka ho. Fa wo importer no si nsɛmfua a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren no so dua ansa na woatintim. | Retwɛn | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Wɔ saa gua yi so no anammɔn a edi kan a mfaso wɔ so no nyɛ adetɔfo din na mmom tumi krataa mmuae — si hɔ sɛ ebia wo HS line no hia tumi krataa anaasɛ ɛne ɔman aguadi ahyehyɛde bi te, na afei nkutoo na hwehwɛ nea ɔne no yɛ adwuma no. Baabi a adetɔfo no yɛ ɔman ahyehyɛde no, bisa nea ɔhwɛ sika a wɔkyekyɛ so ansa na woabɔ ka.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Turkmenistan — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nkyerɛwde a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Turkmenistan denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Akontaabu a wɔde ma wɔ da a wɔde gye sika no sesa bere a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no; fa di dwuma sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
So metumi atɔn ama Turkmenni adetɔfo tẽẽ?
Sɛ wo HS line no nyɛ nea wɔde asie ama ɔman aguadi ahyehyɛde bi na wo adetɔfo no kura amannɔne aguadi ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛho hia na wɔde abɔ nneɛma no ho dawuru nkutoo a. Wɔ nneyɛe mu no, wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne nea edi kan no mu dodow no ara nam mpɔtam hɔ ɔhokafo anaa ɔman adetɔfo bi a wɔakyerɛw ne din dedaw so na ɛyɛ adwuma.
Dɛn na adansedi hwehwɛ?
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ din a wɔhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma no hia adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne Turkmenstandart nhyehyɛe no hyia, mpɛn pii no ɛne Turkmen gyinapɛn bi nhyia na mpɛn pii no wɔyɛ mpɔtam hɔ nhwɛsode sɔhwɛ. Si nhyehyɛe pɔtee a wɔayɛ ama wo nneɛma no so dua ansa na wode amena; wontumi nhyehyɛ no akyi wɔ ɔhye no so.
Tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho no yɛ ahe?
Turkmenistan de n’ankasa ɔman toɔ di dwuma — ɛnyɛ EAEU muni, enti EAEU common tariff no mfa ho. Rates gyina HS line no so na categories pii nso kura excise. Si rate no so dua line biara.
VAT yɛ ahe wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho?
15%, a wɔgye wɔ amanneɛbɔ boɔ a wɔde ka ho ne toɔ ne excise. Sɛ́ ebia wo adetɔfo betumi asan anya no gyina wɔn VAT gyinabea ne sɛnea wobetumi atua bosea no ho ka wɔ mpɔtam hɔ tɔn ho.
Mɛyɛ dɛn anya akatua?
Yɛ nhyehyɛe fa sika a woadi kan atua anaasɛ krataa a wɔagye atom sɛ wode bɛbɔ bosea ho. Wɔkyekyɛ amannɔne sika wɔ adwumayɛ mu sen sɛ wɔbɛtɔ wɔ gua so, na wontumi nsakra manat no wɔ amannɔne kwa, enti pene sika ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so atua so ansa na wɔayɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn na nneɛma no fa so?
Ɛpo mpoano biara nni hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma fa keteke fa Kazakhstan anaa Uzbekistan, anaasɛ ɛfa Caspian hyɛn gyinabea Turkmenbashi. Fa bere a wɔde fa kwan so di dwuma sɛnea wɔsusuw wɔ adapɛn mu na ma bɔhyɛ a wode bɛma no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw.