1. Aw ka kulu min bɛ Turkmenistan
I ka kulu sugandi ani nin yɔrɔ in b’a jira an bɛ min minɛ tiɲɛ na Turkmenistan ko la: joli an ye sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, an ye olu sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u jɔyɔrɔ ye minnu ye sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, ani u ka ɲi cogo min na u bɛ bɛn. Aw bɛ segin ka taa Industriw bɛɛ waati o waati.
“Sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ” kɔrɔ ye sannikɛlaw ye an ye minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’u tɔgɔ sɛbɛn an yɛrɛ ka kunnafonisɛbɛn kɔnɔ — jamana kɔnɔ fɛnw donbaga bɛɛ tɛ. Sannikɛla jɔyɔrɔw ye an yɛrɛ ka kuluw jɔli ye jɔyɔrɔ minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ o kɔnɔ ɲɛbilasɛbɛn.
2. Donda da
Turkmenistan tɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ mara tɔ. Fɛn minnu bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ, olu fanba bɛ taa jamana ka jɛkuluw ni tenderw fɛ, fɛn dilannen suguya caman mago bɛ lase walima jamana ka sɛbɛn na sanni bɛnkansɛbɛn ka se ka kɛ, wa wari gɛlɛn bɛ tila mara siratigɛ la sanni ka san sugu la. Aw bɛ lase ni seereyaw tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ sani aw ka quotation kɛ, bawo u fila si tɛ se ka labɛn fɛnw cilen kɔfɛ.
| Wajibiya | Sigisariyaw | A bɛ min sen don a la | Waati ɲɛminɛni | Sɔngɔ | A labanna ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenstandart ka sariyaw labatoli seere | Waajibiya (fɛn minnu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnnen don) | Fɛn minnu bɛ lisi wajibiyalen kɔnɔ, olu mago bɛ sɛbɛn na min b’a jira ko u bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma min bɛ di Turkmenstandart sigida la, a ka c’a la, ka kɛɲɛ ni Turkmenistan sariya ye, wa tuma caman na, ka da fɛnw kan minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra sigida la. Ka fara o kan, kulu dɔw mago bɛ saniya walima tasuma lakanani dantigɛli la. | Makɔnɔlila | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| Import license / jamana tɔgɔsɛbɛnni | Waajibiya (dakun caman) | Fɛn caman bɛ se ka don jamana kɔnɔ dɔrɔn ni lase ye min dira jɛkulu yamaruyalen fɛ, wa suguya dɔw bilalen bɛ jamana jagokɛlaw ka tɔnw. Aw ye a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni aw ka HS layini bɛ lisi fila la kelen na sani aw ka quotation kɛ — o de b’a latigɛ ni aw bɛ se ka feere k’a ɲɛsin a ma hali dɔɔnin. | Makɔnɔlila | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| Importer (sɛbɛn) min bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | The declaration must be made by a registered Turkmen entity holding the relevant foreign-trade registration. In practice this means a local partner, a state buyer or a representative office; a foreign seller cannot declare goods itself. | Makɔnɔlila | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| Tarifu (MFN) ye | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | Tariku min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni girinya ye, o tɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan sugu in kama; hakɛ ka kan ka dafa layini ni layini HS-code nivo la. | &mdash ye; | Dugukolo nafa kan | Labɛnni |
| Tarifu (ɲɛnabɔli) | A tɛ sɔrɔ | hɔrɔnya jago bɛnkan tɛ Sinuwa ni Turkmenistan cɛ, o la, Sinuwa bɔyɔrɔ fɛnw bɛ jamana ka tarifu sara. Turkmenistan tɛ Eurasie sɔrɔko tɔnden ye, o la EAEU ka tarifu jɛlen ni EAC taamasiyɛn bɛ tɛ waleya yan — fili min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ n’a bɛ mara in fɔ iko bloki kelen. | &mdash ye; | &mdash ye; | Labɛnni |
| PIB (PIB) ye | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | 15% hakɛ dantigɛlen, min bɛ sara fɛnw dondonni na dumunifɛnw nafa kan ka fara takasi ni fɛnw feereli kan. Se sɔrɔli bɛ bɔ fɛnw donbaga ka PIB sɛbɛnni na ani a seko la ka juru in musaka bɔ sigida feereli la ; wariko kɔlɔsili sigida la min tɛ tilennen ye tuma bɛɛ. | &mdash ye; | 15% | Labɛnni |
| Labeling (Labeli) kɛli | Waajibiya | A ka c’a la, sɛbɛnniw wajibiyalen don Turkmenikan ni Irisikan na, ni fɛn dilannen tɔgɔ, a dilannikɛla, a bɔyɔrɔ jamana, a ɲɛfɔcogo ani a lakanani kunnafoniw ye. Daɲɛ minnu bɛ yen sisan, i k’olu dafa ni i ka fɛnw donbaga ye sani i ka sɛbɛnni kɛ. | Makɔnɔlila | &mdash ye; | Labɛnni |
Seereyaw, tarifu ani clearance jatew bɛ Changé. Sanfɛla jirisun bɛɛ bɛ a ta sɛgɛsɛgɛli don, ani sisan wajibiyalen bɛ dafa ni i ka sigida ciden sugandilen ye sanni a ka ci kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ci.
3. Sannikɛlaw ni kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Sannikɛlaw ɲɛmɔgɔw ani kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Baara kɛcogo ni nin lisi in ye: aw kana jama ci. Nin sugu in na, fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ min nafa ka bon, o tɛ sannikɛlaw ka lisi ye nka lase jaabi ye — i k’a sigi sen kan n’i ka HS layini mago bɛ lase la walima n’a sigilen bɛ jamana ka jagokɛjɛkulu dɔ fɛ, o kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, i ka jɛɲɔgɔn ɲini. Sannikɛla ye jamana ka tɔn ye yɔrɔ min na, i k’a ɲininka jɔn de bɛ wari tilatilali kɔlɔsi sani i ka jatebɔ kɛ.
4. Demand ani import profile
I ka HS kode sugandi ani nin bloki in bɛ i yɛrɛ ka kulu doncogo jira Turkmenistan — jamana ka makɔrɔ nimɔrɔw tɛ.
Import hakɛ & jiidiya
Misali : nin suguya in ka fɛnw donna jamana kɔnɔ, olu bɛ boli ni suguya fila ye sugu bɛɛ lajɛlen na, wa u bɛ ka bonya teliya la ka tɛmɛ fɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen kan.
Misali la, nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Soso-jamana ɲagaminen
Misali: Sinuwa ye sɔrɔyɔrɔba ye, a bɛ marabolo ni EU ka fɛnw dilanbagaw ɲɛfɛ.
Misali la, nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Sɔngɔ bandi
Misali: sɔngɔ cɛmancɛ ye Sinuwaw ka sɔrɔ bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ yɔrɔ min na; bandi dɔgɔmannin bɛ marabolo dilannikɛlaw bolo.
Misali la, nafaw · ka bila dumuniko / jago kunnafoniw nɔ na
An bɛ se ka min di sugu in ma
Ninnu ye layiniw ye an ye minnu sɔrɔ minnu bɛ bɛn Turkmenistan ma kosɛbɛ. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, fɛn ɲɛfɔlenw bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn dilannenw ɲɛw kan; aw ka ɲinini fɔ an ye an bɛna modɛli in dafa.
5. Landed-cost jatebɔlan
Tabali jɔlen tɛ se ka mɔgɔ si lasun. Aw ye aw yɛrɛ ka nimɔrɔw sɛbɛn ka dugukolo musaka lajɛ. Duty rate ani freight bɛ se ka ladilan walasa i ka se ka scenariow kɔrɔbɔ.
Aw ka cikan
Dugukolo musaka jateminɛlen
Jatebla misali dɔrɔn. A bɛ anti-dumping duty, excise, port bɔ a la marali ani fɛn o fɛn bɛ fara a kan, o min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. Aw ye duty rate ni sigida saraw dafa ni aw ye forwarder sanni a ka layidu ta.
6. Logistiki ni laadalakow
Clearance-day jatew bɛ Changé ni congestion ni politique ye; aw bɛ a minɛ i n’a fɔ taamasiyɛn ani ka a sɛmɛntiya sani aw ka kuma fɔ.
7. Sarali, wari ani takasi
8. Sigidako ni kumaɲɔgɔnya
Ninnu ye kunnafoni fitininw ye mɔgɔ si tɛ minnu fɔ i ye, wa fili kelen bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kiliyan dɔ sara i la.
9. Faratiw ni waati kɛcogo
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Yala ne bɛ se ka feere kɛ Turkimeni sannikɛla dɔ ma k’a ɲɛsin a ma wa?
Ni i ka HS layini ma bila jamana ka jagokɛjɛkulu dɔ bolo dɔrɔn ani ni i ka sannikɛla bɛ jamana kɔkan jago sɛbɛn minɛ min ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka fɛnw jira. Tiɲɛ na, fɛn minnu bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la siɲɛ fɔlɔ, olu fanba bɛ baara kɛ sigida jɛɲɔgɔn dɔ fɛ walima jamana sannikɛla dɔ fɛ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna kaban.
Seereyaw bɛ mun de wajibiya?
Fɛn minnu bɛ lisi wajibiyalen kɔnɔ, olu mago bɛ sariyasɛbɛn na min b’a jira ko u bɛ bɛn Turkmenstandart sigida ma, a ka c’a la, u bɛ bɛn Turkmen sariya ma, wa tuma caman na, u bɛ kɛ ni sigida ka misali sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye. Aw bɛ aw ka fɛn dilannen ka fɛɛrɛ tigitigi dafa sani a ka ci; a tɛ se ka labɛn kɔfɛla la dankan na.
Import duty ye joli ye?
Turkmenistan b’a yɛrɛ ka jamana tarifu waleya — a tɛ EAEU kɔnɔmɔgɔ ye, o la EAEU ka tarifu jɛlen tɛ baara kɛ. Tariw bɛ bɔ HS layini de la ani suguya caman fana bɛ excise ta. Aw bɛ tariku sinsin layini kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan.
PIB ye joli ye fɛnw na minnu bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ?
15%, o bɛ sara dumuni nafa kan ka fara duty ni excise kan. Ni i ka sannikɛla bɛ se k’a sɔrɔ kokura, o bɛ bɔ u ka PIB jɔyɔrɔ la ani ka se ka juru in musaka bɔ sigida feereli la.
Ne bɛ se ka sara sɔrɔ cogo di?
Aw ye labɛn kɛ ka kɔn ka wari sara walima ka warisɛbɛn sɛbɛn min sɛgɛsɛgɛra. Dunanw ka wari bɛ tila mara siratigɛ la sanni ka san sugu la, wa manat tɛ se ka wuli hɔrɔnya la jamana kɔkan, o la, aw bɛ bɛn wari ni wari saracogo ma sani a ka dilan.
Fɛnw bɛ taa sira jumɛn fɛ?
Kɔgɔjida tɛ yen. A ka c’a la, doni bɛ taa nɛgɛso fɛ ka tɛmɛ Kazakhstan walima Uzbekistan fɛ, walima ka tɛmɛ Kaspie kurunbonkarila fɛ Turkmenbashi. Aw bɛ tɛmɛsira waati minɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ suman dɔgɔkunw kɔnɔ ani ka jiginni layidu to a cogo la.