1. Rukunin ku a Brazil
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Brazil: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (21 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin mai siye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Brazil's gate is the heaviest in this group. Certification is compulsory for many electrical and telecom products, the importer must hold a RADAR registration, and a large share of products additionally need an import licence issued before shipment. On top of that the tax structure is layered, so a quote based on duty plus VAT alone will be wrong.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takaddar INMETR | wajibi (kayayyakin da aka tsara) | Takaddun shaida na tilas a kan tsarin daidaitawa na Brazil, tare da gwaji a dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka amince da shi da kuma ci gaba da sa ido kan masana'antu don wasu nau'ikan. | 8-16 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Takaddun shaida na ANATEL | wajibi (rediyo / telecom) | Dole ne kayan aikin rediyo da na sadarwa su kasance ANATEL, tare da takaddun shaida ta wata ƙungiya ta Brazil. Ana buƙatar gwaji akai-akai a gida. | 8-16 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| RADAR rajista da lasisin shigo da kaya | Koyaushe yana aiki | The importer must hold a RADAR registration with the customs authority, and many product categories additionally require an import licence obtained before shipment — sometimes with prior approval from the sectoral regulator. | 2-8 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 13.3%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (Mercosur) | Ba samuwa ga asalin Sinanci | Brazil tana amfani da Mercosur haraji gama gari na waje kuma ba shi da yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci da China. Kayayyakin asali na Intra-Mercosur suna tafiya ba tare da biyan haraji ba, kuma Brazil tana da yarjejeniya da wasu abokan hulɗa. | 0. | 0. | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | Brazil does not have a single import VAT. Imports are subject to federal duty, industrial product tax, social contributions on imports and a state tax (ICMS) that varies by state and by product. We do not publish a single combined figure — confirm the full calculation with the importer's customs broker. | 0. | Leda; tabbatar a gida | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Alamar harshen Fotigal tare da sunan samfur, sunan mai shigo da kaya na Brazil da adireshinsa, ƙasar asali, da alamar takaddun shaida. Takamaiman nau'ikan suna da nasu umarnin yin lakabi. | 2-4 makonni | 0. | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Brazil wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a aika wasiku, kuma kada ku faɗi magana kafin ku sami cikakken lissafin haraji. Masu saye na Brazil ƙwararrun masu shigo da kaya ne waɗanda za su sa ran ku fahimci tsarin - isa tare da lambobi, ba tare da kasida ba.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a Brazil — ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layukan da muka samo mafi ƙarfi ga Brazil. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin samfurina yana buƙatar takaddun INMETRO?
Yawancin kayan lantarki da masu amfani da makamashi suna yi. Shirin da ya dace ya dogara da nau'in, kuma ana yin gwaji akai-akai a dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka amince da shi tare da ci gaba da sa ido kan wasu samfuran.
Ina bukatan lasisin shigo da kaya?
Don nau'o'i da yawa, i, kuma dole ne a samo shi kafin jigilar kaya - wani lokaci tare da amincewar farko daga mai tsara sashe. Tabbatar da matsayin layin HS ɗin ku.
Menene RADAR?
Rijistar mai shigo da kaya tare da hukumar kwastam ta Brazil. Dole ne mai shigo da kaya na Brazil ya riƙe ta kafin a iya share kaya.
Nawa ake cajin haraji kan shigo da kaya?
Brazil ba ta da VAT mai shigo da kaya guda ɗaya. Aikin tarayya, harajin samfur na masana'antu, gudunmawar zamantakewa da harajin jiha ana amfani da su, tare da yawan kuɗin jiha ya bambanta ta wurin manufa. Tambayi dillalin mai shigo da kaya's don cikakken lissafi.
Shin akwai yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci tsakanin Sin da Brazil?
A'a. Brazil tana aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na gama gari na Mercosur. Kayan asali na Intra-Mercosur yana tafiya kyauta.
Yaya tsawon lokacin izinin aiki?
Yawanci kwanaki biyar zuwa goma sha biyu, mafi hankali a cikin wannan rukuni. Cunkoson Santos da tambayoyin lissafin haraji sune abubuwan da aka saba na jinkirtawa.
Ajiye wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa: Maudu'i na musamman akan baturan gubar-acid
Idan wutar lantarki ta ƙare na ƴan daƙiƙa, tashar tushe za ta tafi layi. Mun tattara labarai na musamman guda 5 akan batirin gubar-acid madadin samar da wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa, daga dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole, cajin ruwa da ƙira iya aiki, kabad na waje da daidaita yanayin zafi mai girma, zuwa zaɓin ma'aikaci da ƙaddamar da sikelin, don taimaka muku yin tunani a sarari game da madadin wutar lantarki lokaci guda.
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