Ɔberɛfɛw da 10, afe 2024
Silk a wɔde ma no kata afã anum so. Saa asɛm yi ma nneɛma atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma te yiye ne akwan a wɔfa so di adanse ma adetɔfo wɔ ɔfã biara mu no mu da hɔ.
Wobetumi akyekyɛ sirikyi a wɔde ma no mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw anum: nea edi kan, sericulture — a mulberry nnuaba turo a wɔhwɛ so, silkworm nkesua a wɔtow, silkworm ntetee, ne cocoon twa ka ho. Eyi ne mfiase a nnwuma nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no nyinaa fi ase ne fapem a ɛma nneɛma yɛ papa. Nea ɛto so abien, cocoon drying — wɔyow cocoons foforo ma wɔkora so bere tenten. Ɔhyew ne bere a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akutu a ɛyow mu no nya silk su so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ. Nea ɛto so abiɛsa, silk reeling — wɔyɛ cocoons ho adwuma denam boa, reeling, ne mmɔho abien so ma wonya silk a wɔannoa. Eyi ne ɔfã a mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro sen biara wɔ sirikyi adwumayɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no mu. Nea ɛto so anan, nwene — raw silk wɔwene mu ntama, a pre-weaving ahosiesie (warping, sizing) ne nwene mfiri adwumayɛ ka ho. Nea ɛto so anum, nneɛma a wɔawie — wɔyɛ ntama ho adwuma ma ɛyɛ nneɛma a etwa to te sɛ sirikyi ntama, sirikyi ntade, ne nneɛma a wɔde boa. Wɔ boɔ a wɔkyekyɛ mu no, sericulture yɛ bɛyɛ 15-20% wɔ adeɛ a ɛtwa toɔ no boɔ mu, cocoon drying bɛyɛ 5%, silk reeling bɛyɛ 20-25%, weaving bɛyɛ 30-40%, ne finished product processing bɛyɛ 20-30%.
Sericulture ne fapem a ɛma sirikyi yɛ papa. Nea edi kan no, ahorow ahorow a wɔpaw — silkworm ahorow ahorow ma sirikyi a ɛsono kɛse wɔ nhama ntwemu, ne tenten, ne ahoɔden mu. Mulberry silkworm ahorow a ɛyɛ papa (te sɛ Qiufeng Baiyu) ma wonya sirikyi a ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛware, ɛyɛ fitaa, na ɛyɛ den. Nea ɛto so abien, aduan pa — ahorow ahorow, onyin, ne ahotew tebea a ɛwɔ mulberry nhaban mu no nya silkworms akwahosan ne silk su so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ. Mulberry nhaban a nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa nkae wom no betumi ama awuduru a wɔde silkworm ayɛ no awu anaasɛ ama sirikyi a ɛba fam aba. Nea ɛto so abiɛsa, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia — ɔhyew, ɔhyew, ne mframa a ɛkɔ so a wɔhwɛ so no ho hia kɛse ma silkworm nyin ne ne nyin. Ɔhyew a ɛfata ma adan a wɔtete silkworm yɛ 24-28°C, na nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini yɛ 70-80%. Nea ɛto so anan, nyarewa ano aduru — silkworms tumi nya nyarewa pii (te sɛ sare yare ne softening disease), a ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛma silkworm wuwu nko na mmom ɛde efĩ ba dan a wɔtete no nyinaa nso. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase hwɛ sɛnea nneɛma te wɔ sericulture mu bere koro mu fi nneɛma anan mu: ahorow ahorow, aduan, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, ne yare.
Cocoon drying ne silk reeling ne afã abien a mfiridwuma mu nneɛma dɔɔso sen biara wɔ silk adwumayɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no mu. Ade titiriw a ɛma akutu woyow ne ɔhyew ne bere a wɔhwɛ so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɔhyew no sua dodo a, nkokɔ no nyow yiye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛbɔ; sɛ ɔhyew no kɔ soro dodo a, protein nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ sirikyi no mu no sɛe. Wɔtaa kyekyɛ akwan a wɔfa so yɛ akutu a wɔma ɛyow no mu abiɛsa: nea wɔde di kan yɛ hyew (dan mu hyew kosi 60°C, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 2), nea wɔma ɛyow titiriw (60°C kosi 100°C, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 4), ne onwini (100°C kosi dan mu hyew, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 2). Silk reeling no mu ade titiriw ne akwan abiɛsa a wɔfa so noa, reeling, ne mmɔho abien. Botae a ɛwɔ sɛ wɔnoa ne sɛ ɛbɛma sericin no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛwosow. Wɔtaa hwɛ nsu a ɛrefɔw no hyew so wɔ 60-80°C bɛyɛ simma 20-30. Reeling yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi sirikyi fi akutu mu; mpɛn pii no, akutu biako tumi yɛ sirikyi nhama a ɛkɔ so yɛ mita 500-1,500. Doubling yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so twitwiw sirikyi nhama pii na wɔhyehyɛ no ma ɛyɛ sirikyi a wɔannoa. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea reeling fã no yɛ papa no bi ne: raw silk fineness (wɔda no adi wɔ denier D mu, a finer yɛ premium kɛse), biakoyɛ, ahoɔden, ne ahotew.
Nwene yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so dannan sirikyi a wɔannoa no ma ɛbɛyɛ ntama, a akwan abien ka ho: ahosiesie a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔanwene ne mfiri a wɔde nwene adwuma. Nea edi kan no, ahosiesie a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔanwene no bi ne warping — a wɔhyehyɛ nhama pii a wɔde nwene no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔkyinkyin wɔ ntama a wɔde nwene so; sizing — sizing nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ warp threads so na ama ahoɔden ne wear resistance akɔ soro; ne threading — fa warp nhama fa heddles ne reeds mu. Saa akwan yi su ka sɛnea wɔpam nneɛma yiye ne ntama no su tẽẽ. Nea ɛto so abien, nwene mfiri adwumayɛ — nnɛyi sirikyi nwene titiriw de nsu-jet looms ne rapier looms di dwuma. Nsu-jet looms fata sɛ wɔde nwene ntama a emu yɛ hare a wɔde ahoɔhare yɛ ntɛmntɛm nanso egye nhama ahoɔden kɛse; rapier ntama a wɔde ntama ayɛ no fata ma ntama a emu yɛ duru ne jacquard a wɔde ahoɔhare yɛ brɛoo nanso ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nwene no yɛ papa no bi ne: ntama a ɛyɛ den (warp ne weft dodow, a wɔde nhama a ɛda no adi wɔ cm biara mu), GSM, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea ɛhyerɛn no yɛ pɛ.
Nneɛma a wɔawie ho adwuma ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so dan ntama ma ɛbɛyɛ nneɛma a etwa to, a nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa ka ho: aduru a wɔde kɔla, tintim, ne nea wɔde wie. Nea edi kan, dyeing — silk wɔ dyeing su pa na ebetumi de acid dyes, reactive dyes, ne direct dyes ne ahorow afoforo. Adeɛ titire a ɛma kɔla yɛ den ne kɔla a ɛyɛ den — a nsuo a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛyɛ den, rubbing fastness, ne hann a ɛyɛ den ka ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ sirikyi nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa mu no du grade 4 anaa nea ɛboro saa (wɔ 5-grade nsenia so, a 5 na eye sen biara). Nea ɛto so abien, nhoma tintim — silk tintim titiriw de screen tintim ne dijitaal tintim di dwuma. Screen printing fata sɛ wɔyɛ no pii a ɛho ka sua nanso ɛnyɛ nea wɔde yɛ mfonini no pɛpɛɛpɛ; dijitaal tintim fata ma akuw nketewa ne nsusuwso a ɛyɛ den a ɛho ka yɛ den nanso ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kɛse. Nea ɛto so abiɛsa, wie — a dwumadi ayaresa te sɛ soft finishing, wrinkle-resistant finishing, ne nsuo a ɛtumi wie ka ho. Sɛ wɔde wie a, ebetumi ama nsa a wɔde te nka ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛwɔ ntama a wɔde sirikyi ayɛ mu no atu mpɔn kɛse nanso ebetumi aka ntama no abɔde mu nneɛma nso.
Wɔ B2B adetɔfoɔ fam no, akwan a ɛne no hyia wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa ma silk a wɔde ma no fã biara. Nea edi kan no, cocoon quality — verification indicators no bi ne: cocoon kɛse, kɔla, nsu a ɛwɔ mu, ne yare no spot rate. Ɛsɛ sɛ nsuo a ɛwɔ akutu a ɛyɛ papa mu no nnu 12%. Nea ɛto so abien, raw silk quality — verification indicators no bi ne: fineness (denier D), ahoɔden, biakoyɛ, ne ahotew. Raw silk fineness taa yɛ 15-30 D ntam, a finer yɛ premium kɛse. Nea ɛto so abiɛsa, ntama su — nokwaredi nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne: warp ne weft density, GSM, thickness, ne kɔla fastness. Nea ɛto so anan, nneɛma a wɔawie no yiyedi — adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware no bi ne: nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu ma (ma sirikyi quilts), stitching craftsmanship, ne dimensional stability. Wɔ ɔfa biara mu no, adetɔfoɔ bɛtumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma no de sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a sɔhwɛ asoɛeɛ a wɔde wɔn ho (te sɛ SGS, Intertek, anaa China Textile Product Testing Center) de ama. Bio nso, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ beaeɛ a wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔde ma no ne nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma pa so nso yɛ akwan a ɛho hia a wɔfa so hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa.
Wɔ wiase nyinaa nneɛma a wɔde ma a wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no pefee a ɛrekɔ soro no mu no, sirikyi adwuma no hyia nhyɛso ne hokwan ahorow a ɛbɛma wɔatumi ahwehwɛ nneɛma mu na wɔayɛ no pefee. Nea edi kan no, traceability mfiridwuma — blockchain ne RFID mfiridwuma wɔde redi dwuma wɔ traceability a silk nneɛma, a ɛma adetɔfo tumi di ɔkwan a edi mũ no akyi fi cocoon kosi awie. Nea ɛtɔ so mmienu, organic adansedie — organic silk adansedie (te sɛ GOTS, Global Organic Textile Standard) reyɛ kwan a wɔfa so hyɛn mu ma gua a ɛyɛ fɛ. Nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, abrabɔ pa mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ — adetɔfoɔ dwene a ɛfa abrabɔ pa a wɔyɛ ne aguadi a ɛfata ho kɔ so kɔ soro, na ɛhia sɛ sirikyi adwuma no da n’asɛdeɛ adi wɔ adwumayɛfoɔ tebea ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho nkɛntɛnsoɔ ho. Wɔ B2B adetɔfoɔ fam no, sɛ wɔpaw wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma a wɔwɔ tumi a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu ne adansedie a, ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ sɛ wɔdi mmara so nko na mmom ɛde baabi a ɛyɛ fɛ ka nneɛma a wɔde wie no ho nso. Bio nso, nkɔsoɔ a ɛba wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu pefeeyɛ mu no boa ma wɔkyekyere adetɔ abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ den bere tenten — berɛ a adetɔfoɔ bɛtumi de wɔn ho ato wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma no yiedie ne wɔn mmara so yie koraa no, adwumayɛkuo no mu dɔ ne ne trɛ bɛkɔ soro kɛseɛ. View the Silk Products Supplier
Ka wo project scenario ne ahwehwɛdeɛ kyerɛ yɛn, na yɛbɛma ano aduru a ɛfata no ahyia na yɛde quote ama wɔ nnɔnhwereɛ 24 ntam.
Nya Quote a Wɔde Ma KwaMulberry silk/tussah silk quilts, silk mpa a ɛho tew, silk pillows, silk scarves ne pajamas, adwumayɛbea silk fitaa ne silk a ɛwɔ kɔla, ntama a wɔapam no warp, silk floss a wɔde nsa ayɛ, SKU 34; ahyɛ 100% mulberry silk anaa tussah silk, A-grade ɛna ne nkokoaa ntama, boa amanne ahyɛ mu duru ne kɛse wɔ ahwehwɛde, ma SGS / Intertek abiɛsa-party sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ, aguadi nsɛm optional EXW / FOB / CIF / DDP.
Sua silk nneɛma a wɔpaw ne nsɛm a wɔafa aka ho ade →