Septemba 10, 2024
Silk saplai sen i karamapim faivpela hap. Dispela atikol i tok klia long ol bikpela kwaliti kontrol indiketa na ol rot bilong verifikasen bilong ol baia long wanwan segmen.
Ol i ken brukim wok bilong saplaim silk i go long 5-pela bikpela hap: namba wan, serikalsa — we i gat wok bilong lukautim gaden mulberi, brukim kiau bilong ol silkworm, lukautim ol silkworm, na kisim ol kokonas. Dispela em i stat bilong olgeta indastri sen na as bilong kwaliti. Namba tu, draim kokonas — ol i save draim ol nupela kokonas bilong putim longpela taim. Tempereja na taim kontrol bilong draim kokonas i save afektim stret kwaliti bilong silk. Namba tri, 'silk reeling' - ol i save kukim ol kokonas long rot bilong boilim, 'reeling', na 'double' long kamapim 'raw silk'. Dispela em i hap we i gat bikpela teknikel konten insait long silk indastri sen. Namba foa, wok bilong samapim laplap — ol i save samapim 'raw silk' i go insait long ol laplap, na tu, ol i save redim ol laplap pastaim long samapim laplap (warping, sizing) na wok bilong masin bilong samapim laplap. Namba faiv, ol pinis prodak — ol i save wokim ol laplap i kamap ol laspela prodak olsem ol silk quilt, ol silk klos, na ol narapela samting. Long sait bilong distribusen bilong veliu, serikalsa i save kisim samting olsem 15-20% bilong veliu bilong laspela prodak, cocoon drying i save kisim samting olsem 5%, silk reeling i save kisim samting olsem 20-25%, wivim samting olsem 30-40%, na pinis prodak prosesing i save kisim samting olsem 20-30%.
Serikalsa em i as bilong gutpela bilong silk. Namba wan, makim kain kain — ol kain kain silkworm i save kamapim silk we i gat kain kain 'fiber diameter', longpela, na strong bilong en. Ol gutpela 'mulberry silkworm' (olsem Qiufeng Baiyu) i save kamapim gutpela silk we i gutpela, longpela, waitpela, na strongpela. Namba tu, kwaliti bilong kaikai — kain kain, bikpela bilong en, na klinpela bilong ol lip bilong mulberi i save afektim helt bilong ol 'silkworm' na kwaliti bilong silk. Ol lip bilong 'mulberry' we i gat ol marasin bilong kilim binatang inap long kilim ol 'silkworm' o kamapim 'silk' we i no gutpela tumas. Namba tri, ples bilong lukautim ol — bosim tempereja, humiditi, na win em i bikpela samting long gro na divelopmen bilong ol 'silkworm'. Gutpela tempereja bilong ol rum bilong lukautim ol 'silkworm' em 24-28°C, wantaim 'relative humidity' long 70-80%. Namba foa, kontrolim sik — ol 'silkworm' i save kisim planti sik (olsem sik bilong gras na sik bilong mekim malumalum), we i no save kilim ol 'silkworm' tasol tu i save bagarapim olgeta rum bilong lukautim ol. Olsem na, kwaliti kontrol insait long serikalsa i mas stat wantaim long foapela samting: kain kain, kaikai, envairomen, na sik.
Wok bilong draim kokonas na wok bilong tanim silk em tupela hap we i gat bikpela teknikel konten insait long silk indastri sen. As bilong wok bilong draim kokonas em long bosim gut tempereja na taim. Sapos tempereja i go daun tumas, ol kokonas i no drai gut na ol i save kisim 'mold'; sapos tempereja i antap tumas, protin straksa bilong silk i bagarap. Ol standet wok bilong draim kokonas i save bruk long tripela hap: hatim pastaim (rum tempereja i go long 60°C, samting olsem 2-pela aua), bikpela draim (60°C i go inap 100°C, samting olsem 4-pela aua), na kol (100°C i go long rum tempereja, samting olsem 2-pela aua). As bilong 'silk reeling' em i tripela wok bilong boilim, 'reeling', na 'double'. As bilong boilim em long mekim sericin i kamap malumalum na bai em i ken tantanim isi. Ol i save bosim tempereja bilong wara i boil long 60-80°C inap long 20-30 minit. Reeling em i wok bilong kisim silk long ol kokonas; wanpela kokonas tasol inap long kamapim 500-1,500 mita bilong 'continuous silk fiber'. Dauling em i wok bilong tanim na oganaisim planti silk tret i kamap raw silk. Ol bikpela mak bilong kwaliti bilong 'reeling' segmen em: 'raw silk fineness' (ol i soim long 'denier D', we 'finer' i moa gutpela), 'uniformity', strong, na klinpela.
Wok bilong samapim laplap em i wok bilong senisim 'raw silk' i kamap laplap, we i gat tupela step: redim pastaim long samapim laplap na wok bilong masin bilong samapim laplap. Namba wan, wok redi pastaim long samapim laplap i gat 'warping' — stretim planti 'warp tred' long wankain ples na tanim ol long wanpela 'weaving beam'; sizing — putim samting bilong sasim long ol 'warp tred' bilong mekim strong bilong en i go antap na i no inap bagarap; na 'threding' - pasim ol 'warp tred' i go insait long ol 'heddles' na 'reeds'. Gutpela bilong ol dispela wok i save afektim stret wok bilong samapim laplap na kwaliti bilong laplap. Namba tu, wok bilong masin bilong samapim laplap — wok bilong samapim laplap bilong nau i save yusim ol 'water-jet looms' na 'rapier looms'. Ol 'water-jet looms' em i gutpela long samapim ol laitpela laplap wantaim spitpela spit tasol i nidim bikpela strong bilong 'fiber'; ol rapier loom i gutpela long samapim ol hevi na jacquard laplap wantaim isipela spit tasol i gat bikpela fleksibiliti. Ol bikpela samting bilong soim olsem i gat gutpela kwaliti bilong laplap em: 'fabric density' (namba bilong ol 'warp' na 'weft', ol i soim long ol 'thread' long wan wan sentimita), GSM, 'thickness', na 'luster uniformity'.
Wok bilong senisim ol laplap em i wok bilong senisim ol laplap i go long ol laspela prodak, we i gat tripela bikpela wok: daim, prinim, na pinisim. Namba wan, dai — silk i gat gutpela pasin bilong dai na em i ken yusim ol asid dai, ol reaktiv dai, na ol dairekt dai namel long ol narapela kain. Bikpela samting long kala em kala i stap strong — we i gat wara i stap strong, swet i stap strong, rapim, na lait i stap strong. Kala bilong ol gutpela silk prodak i mas stap strong long gret 4 o antap (long 5-gret skel, we 5 em i nambawan). Namba tu, wok bilong prinim ol samting — wok bilong prinim ol samting long silk i save yusim moa yet 'screen printing' na 'digital printing'. Skrin printing em i gutpela long wokim planti samting wantaim liklik pe tasol i no gat planti stretpela piksa; dijitel printing em i gutpela long ol liklik lain na ol kompleks paten we i gat bikpela pe tasol i gat bikpela stretpela wok. Namba tri, pinisim — wantaim ol wok tritmen olsem pinisim i malumalum, pinisim we i no inap bruk, na pinisim we wara i no inap go insait long en. Taim ol i pinisim dispela laplap dispela inap long mekim han i pilim gut na mekim gut wok bilong ol laplap tasol dispela inap long bagarapim ol samting bilong laplap.
Long ol B2B baia, i gat ol rot bilong sekim gutpela bilong olgeta wan wan hap bilong silk saplai sen. Namba wan, kwaliti bilong kokonas — ol samting bilong sekim em: sais bilong kokonas, kala, wara i stap insait long en, na mak bilong sik. Mak bilong wara insait long ol gutpela kokonas i mas stap aninit long 12%. Namba tu, kwaliti bilong 'raw silk' - ol samting bilong sekim em: gutpela bilong en (denier D), strong bilong en, wankain bilong en, na klinpela bilong en. Gutpela bilong 'raw silk' em i save stap namel long 15-30 D, na 'finer' em i gutpela moa. Namba tri, kwaliti bilong laplap — ol samting bilong sekim em: 'warp' na 'weft density', GSM, 'thickness', na 'color fastness'. Namba foa, kwaliti bilong prodak i pinis — ol samting bilong sekim em: ol samting i stap insait long en (bilong ol silk quilt), gutpela wok bilong samapim, na strong bilong sais bilong en. Long wanwan hap, ol baia i ken askim ol saplaia long givim ol tes ripot we ol indipenden tes institusen i givim (olsem SGS, Intertek, o China Textile Product Testing Center). Na tu, ol wok sekim long ples bilong saplaia long ol prodaksen fasiliti na kwaliti menesmen sistem em ol bikpela rot bilong sekim kwaliti.
Long taim bilong ol wok bilong kamapim klia ol samting long sait bilong saplai sen long wol, silk indastri i bungim presa na sans long bihainim na mekim ol samting i kamap ples klia. Namba wan, ol 'traceability' teknoloji - 'blockchain' na RFID teknoloji i wok long kamap long 'traceability' bilong ol 'silk' prodak, na dispela i mekim na ol manmeri i ken bihainim olgeta wok stat long 'cocoon' i go inap long 'find product'. Namba tu, oganik setifikesen — ol oganik silk setifikesen (olsem GOTS, Global Ogenik Tekstil Stendet) i wok long kamap olsem ol mak bilong go insait long ol premium maket. Namba tri, ethical prodaksen — wari bilong ol konsuma long ethical prodaksen na stretpela tred i wok long go antap, na silk indastri i mas soim wok bilong en long sait bilong wok kondisen na envairomen impak. Long ol B2B baia, makim ol saplaia wantaim ol 'traceability capabilities' na setifikesen i no daunim tasol ol hevi bilong bihainim lo tasol tu i putim gutpela spes long ol end prodak. Na tu, wok bilong kamapim gutpela wok bilong saplai sen i helpim long kamapim gutpela rilesensip bilong baim ol samting longpela taim — taim ol manmeri i baim ol samting i ken trastim tru kwaliti na bihainim lo bilong ol saplaia, wok bung bai kamap gutpela tru. View the Silk Products Supplier
Tokim mipela long projek senario na ol samting yu nidim, na mipela bai painim stretpela solusen na givim yu wanpela kwot insait long 24 aua.
Kisim wanpela fri kwotOl 'mulberry silk'/tussah 'quilts', 'pure silk beddings', 'silk pillows', 'silk scarves' na 'pyjamas', waitpela 'factory silk' na 'colored silk', ol 'warp knitted fabrics', 'hanmade silk floss', 34 SKUs; fulumap 100% mulberi silk o tussah silk, A-greid mama na bebi laplap, sapotim kastom fulumap hevi na sais taim yu laikim, givim SGS / Intertek namba tri pati tes ripot, tred tem opsenel EXW / FOB / CIF / DDP.
Lainim long makim ol silk prodak na kwotesen →