1. Wò hatsotso le Kazakhstan
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na Kazakhstan: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe si le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. (Nuŋlɔɖi siawo dometɔ 3 metsɔ nuƒlela ƒe akpa si woŋlɔ ɖi haɖe o.)
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
Woɖo Kazakhstan ƒe mɔɖeɖe ƒe sewo ɖe Moscow abe alesi woɖoe le Astana ene: abe EAEU me tɔ ene la, ewɔa dɔwɔha la ƒe gotagome adzɔxexe ɖekae kple eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti sewo ŋudɔ, eyata sedziwɔwɔ ŋuti agbalẽvi ɖeka ƒo nu tso ƒuƒoƒo bliboa ŋu. Agbo sesẽa nye EAC ƒe dzesi — low-voltage eye ele be EMC ƒe nuwɔna nawɔ ɖeka kple TR CU 004/2011 kple TR CU 020/2011, eye ele be woawɔ dzesia hafi adzɔnuwo nava, ke menye be woagbugbɔe aɖo ɖe liƒoa dzi o. Mɔ̃ si wotsɔ kplɔa wo ɖoe nye be wɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu nye dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo ŋutɔŋutɔ si me ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe le, eyata agbalẽ si woŋlɔ ɖi hafi woɖe agbalẽa ɖe go la anɔ anyi. Esi wònye be dukɔa me mekɔ o ta la, dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxegbalẽvi kple ketekemɔ ƒe agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ ʋãna ɖekae. Xɔ EAEU ƒe faɛl la gbã; nu bubu ɖesiaɖe kplɔe ɖo.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAEU ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ | Sedziwɔwɔ (adzɔnu siwo woŋlɔ ɖi) | Adzɔnu siwo ƒe lolome le hiã be woawɔ ɖeka kple EAEU ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti sewo — na ŋusẽ elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo vevietɔ TR CU 004/2011 (dɔwɔnu siwo ƒe elektrikŋusẽ le sue) kple TR CU 020/2011 (elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nuwo ƒe sɔsɔ). Le hatsotso si me wole nu la, esia xɔa ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖeka kple se si habɔbɔ si ŋu woda asi ɖo na alo nyatakaka si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖe se dzi si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le dɔwɔha ƒe ɖoɖoa me. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| EAC ƒe dzesi | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ne wonya ɖo kpe edzi be wowɔ ɖeka ko la, ele be woatsɔ dzesi Eurasian Conformity (EAC) ƒe dzesi ade nusi wowɔ alo eƒe agbawo dzi nyuie hafi wòage ɖe EAEU me. Esiae nye vovototo gãtɔ ɖeka kolia tso Titina Asia-dukɔ bubuawo gbɔ, siwo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa eya ŋutɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana dziɖuɖuwo. | Le lalam | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| Nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Woɖea gbeƒã adzɔnuwo ɖe EAEU ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe anyigbamama me to adzɔnudzrala si le afima gbɔ le sewɔtakpekpea ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae nu. Nudzrala si menye dukɔa me tɔ o mate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta ene o; tia Kazakhstantɔ si tsɔa nuawo vaa dukɔa me alo emamãla si ate ŋu alé agbalẽ siwo dzi woŋlɔ nu ɖo be wowɔ ɖe wo dzi la ɖe asi. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (MFN) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | MFN ƒe adzɔxexe si wozã le mama dedie nu anɔ 4.8%; agbɔsɔsɔa nɔ te ɖe HS fli dzi eye ele be woaɖo kpe edzi fli ɖesiaɖe le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (nusi wodi wu) | Meli o | asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖeke mele China kple EAEU dome o, eyata adzɔnu siwo tso China xea EAEU ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae — le mama dedie nu si woda ɖe edzi si ade 4.8%. Ga homewo nɔ te ɖe HS ƒe fli dzi; ɖo kpe ga home si tututu woatsɔ awɔ wò kɔdasia dzi. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | 12% standard rate, si woxɔna ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena le teƒe si wotsɔe tso duta vɛ. Zi geɖe la, Kazakhstantɔ si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe me ate ŋu axee ɖe adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe nu; ɖo kpe atikewɔwɔa dzi kple amesi tsɔe vɛ hafi nàɖo asixɔxɔ. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | 12% | Ele lalam |
| Dzesidede nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ele be woatsɔ EAC dzesi kple adzɔnuwo ŋuti nyatakaka siwo mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe sedede si li bia, le Russiagbe alo Kazakhgbe me ɖe dzesidegbalẽviwo dzi. Ele be ɖaseɖigbalẽ alo gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe nufiame la nasɔ kple nusi woɖo ɖa. | Le lalam | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Kazakhstantɔwo ƒe nuƒle nye esi kplɔa nudidiwo eye wokplɔa sedziwɔwɔ — ʋu kple EAEU ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe mɔ na wò adzɔnu kple wò ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔxɔ ƒe hadɔwɔla, emegbe nàdzro asi me. Mamãla si si EAC ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo kple subɔsubɔhabɔbɔ le xoxo la ƒe asixɔxɔ de ŋgɔ wu nuƒlela gãtɔ si si ɖeke mele o.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si wò ŋutɔ wò category le Kazakhstan — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & tsitsi
Kpɔɖeŋu: nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le hatsotso sia me la zɔna le xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe akpa si le asitsaƒea ƒe xexlẽme bliboa me eye wole dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China ye nye dzɔtsoƒe gãtɔ kekeake, do ŋgɔ na nutome kple EU ƒe nudzralawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: mid price band nye afisi Chinatɔwo ƒe nuzazãwo ʋlia ho le; nutome haƒolawoe léa haƒoha si bɔbɔ la ɖe asi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖo eteƒe
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na Kazakhstan sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le duty rate kple freight ŋu ale be nàte ŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ ato mɔa dzi kple ŋkeke siwo dzi woɖea ʋuwo le la trɔna ne liƒo dzi ʋuwo sɔ gbɔ ɖe edzi kple ɖoɖowo; wɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu abe nusiwo fiaa nu ene eye nàɖo kpe wo dzi hafi ayɔ nya tso wo me.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Ðe mehiã EAC ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ na nye adzɔnua?
Ne ele EAEU ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti se aɖe ƒe akpa dzi la, ẽ. Adzɔnu siwo ƒe elektrikŋusẽ le sue kple EMC la dzena le TR CU 004/2011 kple TR CU 020/2011 te. Le hatsotso si me nèle nu la, èhiã na ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be ewɔ ɖeka kple sewo tso habɔbɔ si ŋu woda asi ɖo gbɔ alo nyatakaka si ɖee fia be yewɔ ɖe se dzi si woŋlɔ ɖe dɔwɔha ƒe ɖoɖoa me.
Nukae nye EAC ƒe dzesi eye afikae wòyi?
Enye Eurasian Conformity ƒe dzesi, si hiã ne wonya ɖo kpe edzi ko. Ele be woatsɔe ade nusi wowɔ alo eƒe bablawo me nyuie hafi adzɔnuwo nage ɖe EAEU — womate ŋu atsɔe akpe ɖe eŋu le liƒoa dzi o.
Ðe nye ŋutɔ mate ŋu anye nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta?
Ao, adzɔnuawo ƒe adzɔnuwo tsɔtsɔ va EAEU ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe anyigbamama me ye ɖea gbeƒãe. Nudzrala akpa gãtɔ dzraa nu to Kazakhstantɔwo ƒe numamãla alo eƒe amedɔdɔ aɖe si léa nuŋlɔɖi siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu la ɖe asi eye wòtsɔa gbeƒãɖeɖea dea agbalẽ me la dzi.
Nukae nye adzɔ si woxena ɖe nye nusi wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta?
Kazakhstan zãa EAEU ƒe gotagome adzɔxexe si bɔ, kple mamã dedie si woda ɖe edzi abe 4.8% ene. Asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖeke meli kple China o, eyata adzɔnu siwo tso China xea fe si woɖo ɖi. Ðo kpe ga home si tututu woatsɔ awɔ wò HS line dzi.
Adzɔ nenie nye VAT ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ dzi?
12% standard rate, si woxɔna ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena ŋu. Zi geɖe la, Kazakhstantɔ si de adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe agbalẽ me ate ŋu axe fe ɖe eta; ɖo kpe atikewɔwɔa dzi kple amesi tsɔe vɛ hafi nàɖo asixɔxɔ.
Mɔ ka dzie wòle be mato?
Ƒudzimelidzeƒe aɖeke mele Kazakhstan o. Agba akpa gãtɔ tsoa le Khorgos alo Dostyk–Alashankou to keteke si tso China dzi. Le Europatɔwo ƒe ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ yi ŋgɔ gome la, Caspia melidzeƒe siwo nye Aktau kple Kuryk tsɔa ƒudzifɔ kpena ɖe eŋu.