1. Wo kuw a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Kazakhstan: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. (saa kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow yi mu 3 nnya nkuraa adetɔfo dwumadi a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ.)
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Wɔde Kazakhstan mmara a ɛfa kwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ no asi hɔ wɔ Moscow te sɛ nea ɛwɔ Astana no: sɛ́ EAEU muni no ɛde nkabom no abɔnten so tow a wɔtaa tua ne ne mfiridwuma ho mmara ahorow di dwuma, enti mmara sodi ho fael biako ka kuw no nyinaa ho asɛm. Ɔpon a ɛyɛ den no yɛ EAC agyiraehyɛde — low-voltage na ɛsɛ sɛ EMC nneɛma no ne TR CU 004/2011 ne TR CU 020/2011 hyia, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde agyiraehyɛde no di dwuma ansa na nneɛma no aba, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔbɛsan de ahyɛ ɔhye no so. Sequencing trap no ne sɛ conformity yɛ nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe ankasa a ɛwɔ lead time, enti shipment a wɔakyerɛw ansa na wɔde krataa no ama no bɛtra ase. Esiane sɛ ɔman no ntumi nkɔ asase so nti, amanneɛbɔ krataa ne keteke akwantu ho nkrataa bom tu. Di kan nya EAEU fael no; biribiara a aka di akyi.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAEU mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a ɛne ne ho hyia | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw) | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no hia sɛ ɛne EAEU mfiridwuma ho mmara hyia — ma tumi ɛlɛtrɔnik titire TR CU 004/2011 (mfiri a ahoɔden a ɛba fam) ne TR CU 020/2011 (electromagnetic compatibility). Ɛgyina ɔfa no so no yei fa dansedie krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a adwumakuo a wɔagye atom de ama anaa mpaemuka a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔakyerɛw wɔ nkabom nhyehyɛeɛ mu. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| EAC agyiraehyɛde | Ahyɛde | Sɛ wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde Eurasian Conformity (EAC) agyiraehyɛde no di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a wotumi kenkan so wɔ ade no anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ mu no ho ansa na akɔ EAEU. Eyi ne nsonsonoe kɛse biako pɛ a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini aman afoforo a wɔn mu biara di n’ankasa adansedi nniso ahorow so no ho. | Retwɛn | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| Importer of kyerɛwtohɔ | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Wɔbɔ nneɛma ho amanneɛ wɔ EAEU amanneɛbɔ asasesin mu denam obi a ɔte hɔ a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne so wɔ nkabom no abɔnten so tow a wɔtaa tua no ase. Adetɔnfo a ɔnyɛ ɔman ba ntumi nyɛ adwuma sɛ obi a ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne; paw Kazakhstan obi a ɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba anaa ɔkyekyɛ nneɛma a obetumi akura nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma hyia no. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, MFN toɔ a wɔde di dwuma no bɛyɛ 4.8%; rate no gyina HS line no so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi so dua line biara wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Tariff (nea wɔpɛ) | Ɛnni hɔ | Aguadi ho apam biara nni China ne EAEU ntam, enti nneɛma a efi China tua EAEU abɔnten so tow a wɔtaa tua — a wɔakari bɛyɛ 4.8%. Nneɛma bo gyina HS line no so; si rate pɔtee a wode bɛma wo code no so dua. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | 12% standard rate, a wɔgye wɔ amanneɛbɔ boɔ a wɔde aka ho wɔ beaeɛ a wɔde nneɛma ba no. Mpɛn pii no, Kazakhstanfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT so no betumi atua VAT a wɔde ba no ho ka; si ayaresa no so dua ne nea ɔde nneɛma ba no ansa na woabɔ ne bo. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 12% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Ɛsɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde ahorow no kura EAC agyiraehyɛde ne nneɛma ho nsɛm a mfiridwuma ho mmara a ɛwɔ hɔ no hwehwɛ, wɔ Russia anaa Kazakh kasa mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ adansedi krataa anaa mpaemuka ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu no ne nea wɔde amena no hyia. | Retwɛn | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Kazakh adetɔ yɛ specification-led ne compliance-led — bue ne EAEU conformity kwan ma wo product ne wo certification partner, afei susuw bo ho. Ɔkyekyɛfoɔ a okura EAC nkrataa ne ɔsom ntam nkitahodiɛ dedaw no boɔ boro adetɔfoɔ kɛseɛ a onni bi.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Kazakhstan — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nkyerɛwde a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Kazakhstan denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Mmere a wɔde fa nnipa ne nna a wɔde gyae nneɛma no sesa bere a ɔhye so ayɛ ma ne nhyehyɛe nti; fa wɔn sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ biribi na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
So mihia EAC adansedi krataa ma m’afiri no?
Sɛ ɛwɔ EAEU mfiridwuma ho mmara bi mu a, yiw. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ ahoɔden a ɛba fam ne EMC no hyɛ TR CU 004/2011 ne TR CU 020/2011 ase. Ɛgyina ɔfa no so no wuhia adansedie krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ne no hyia a ɛfiri adwumakuo a wɔagye atom anaasɛ mpaemuka a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ne no hyia a wɔakyerɛw wɔ nkabom nhyehyɛeɛ mu.
Dɛn ne EAC agyiraehyɛde no na ɛhe na ɛkɔ?
Ɛyɛ Eurasian Conformity agyiraehyɛde, a wɔhwehwɛ bere a wɔahu sɛ nea ɛne ne ho hyia no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a wɔkenkan so wɔ ade no anaa nea wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho ansa na nneɛma no akɔ EAEU — wontumi mfa nka ho wɔ ɔhye no so.
So m’ankasa metumi ayɛ nea ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow ba amannɔne?
Dabi, obi a ɔte hɔ a ɔde nneɛma ba EAEU amanneɛbɔ asasesin mu na ɔbɔ amanneɛ. Wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma kɔ amannɔne dodow no ara nam Kazakhstan obi a ɔkyekyɛ nneɛma anaa ɔnanmusifo bi a okura nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma hyia no so na ɔde mpaemuka no kɔma.
Dɛn ne tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a mede fi amannɔne ba no ho?
Kazakhstan de EAEU abɔnten so toɔ a wɔtaa tua no di dwuma, a wɔakari no bɛyɛ 4.8%. Aguadi ho apam biara nni hɔ a wɔne China wɔ, enti nneɛma a efi China no tua sika a wɔtaa de di dwuma no. Si rate pɔtee a wode bɛma wo HS line no so dua.
VAT yɛ ahe wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho?
12% standard rate, a wɔbɔ wɔ amanneɛbɔ bo a wɔde ka ho no so. Mpɛn pii no, Kazakhstanfo a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT so no betumi atua ho ka; si ayaresa no so dua ne nea ɔde nneɛma ba no ansa na woabɔ ne bo.
Ɔkwan bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefa so?
Kazakhstan nni po so hyɛn gyinabea biara. Nneɛma dodow no ara twam wɔ Khorgos anaa Dostyk–Alashankou denam keteke a efi China so. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a Europafo kar a ɛkɔ so no, Caspian hyɛn gyinabea ahorow a ɛne Aktau ne Kuryk no de po so nan bi ka ho.