1. Category eo am ilo Kazakhstan
Kālet kain eo am im mōttan in ej kwalok ta eo jej lukkun bōk ñan Kazakhstan: ewi joñan ri wia ro jekar lale, ta jerbal ko rej kōmmane ilo supply chain eo, im ewi joñan an emman rej jejjet. Bar jeblak ñan Aolep jikin jerbal ko ilo jabdewōt ien.
“Ro remaroñ wia” ej melelen ri wia ro jaar lale im likiti ilo bok in ad make — jab aolep ri wia ro ilo ailiñ in. Jerbal in wia ko rej ad make kumi in jerbal ko kar rekoote ilo men eo directory. (3 ian rekoot kein rejjab bōk juon jerbal in wia.)
2. Kōjām in deḷọñ
Kien ko an Kazakhstan rej bed ilo Moscow einwot ilo Astana: einwot juon membōr in EAEU ej kōjerbal union eo an common external tariff im kakien ko an technical, innem juon compliance file ej kalibubu aolepen bloc eo. Hard gate ej EAC mark — low-voltage im EMC products ko rej aikuj in ekkar ñan TR CU 004/2011 im TR CU 020/2011, im mark eo ej aikuj in jerbal mokta jen an men ko itok, jab bar kōmmane ilo border eo. Sequencing trap ej bwe conformity ej juon jerbal in etale eo emool ippāñ juon ien, innem juon shipment eo kar booke mokta jen an kar lelok peba eo enaj jijet. Kinke aelõñ in ej bed ilo ene, customs file eo im rail booking eo rej etal ibben don. Bōk EAEU file eo mokta; aolep men ko jet rej lor.
| Menin aikuj | Jōñan | Ta eo ej kitibuj | Iien tōl | Wonnen | Āliktata kar kamool |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAEU technical conformity | Mandatory (listed goods) | Products in scope need conformity to the EAEU technical regulations — for power electronics mainly TR CU 004/2011 (low-voltage equipment) and TR CU 020/2011 (electromagnetic compatibility). Depending on the category this takes the form of a certificate of conformity issued by an accredited body or a declaration of conformity registered in the union system. | Kattar | Kattar | Pending |
| EAC mark | Mandatory | Ñe emoj an jejjet, Eurasian Conformity (EAC) mark ej aikuj in jerbal ñan men eo ak packaging eo an mokta jen an deloñ ilo EAEU. Menin ej oktak eo elaptata jen ailiñ ko jet ilo Central Asia, ko kajjojo rej kōmman aer make certification regimes. | Kattar | — | Pending |
| Ri bōktok rekoot | Ej jerbal aolep ien | Men ko rej declare ilo EAEU customs territory jen juon ri wia eo ej jokwe ie iumwin common external tariff eo an union eo. Juon ri wia eo ejjab jokwe ilo jikin eo ejjab maroñ in jerbal einwot ri bōktok rekoot; jitōñ juon ri wia ak ri leto letak jen Kazakh eo emaron in bōk peba in kien ko. | Kattar | Kattar | Pending |
| Tariff (MFN) | Ej jerbal aolep ien | joñan wōnan MFN ej 4.8%; joñan eo ej pedped wōt ioon HS line eo im ej aikuj in kamool line kin line ilo HS-code level. | — | Ilo customs value | Pending |
| Tariff (preference) | Ejjab maroñ | Ejelok ejjelok bujen in wiakake ikõtan China im EAEU, innem men ko rej itok jen China rej kōllā EAEU common external tariff — juon joñan in 4.8%. Wōnāān ko rej pedped wōt ioon ļain in HS; kamool joñan eo emol ñan code eo am. | — | — | Pending |
| VAT | Ej jerbal aolep ien | 12% joñan eo ekkar, kar bōk jen wōnan customs koba wōnāān ilo ien eo kar bōktok. Juon VAT-registered Kazakh importer emaron in kōllaiki nae output VAT; kamool kin jerbal eo ibben ri wia eo mokta jen am kōlla. | — | 12% | Pending |
| Kōllaajrak | Mandatory | Label ko rej aikuj in wor EAC mark im melele ko kin men eo rej aikuji ilo technical regulation eo, ilo kajin Russia ak Kazakh. Peba in kamool eo ak melele eo ej aikuj in ekkar ñan menin jilkintok eo. | Kattar | — | Pending |
Certification, tariff im clearance oran ko rej oktak. Kajjojo laajrak ilōñ rej bōk juon raan in kamool, im menin aikuj eo kiõ ej kamool ibben ri jerbal eo am mokta jen kajjojo jilkinlok.
3. Ri wia ro im ri jerbal ro ilo channel eo
Ri wia ro reutiej im ri jerbal ro ilo channel eo
Ewi wawein kōjerbal laajrak in: jab jilkinlok elap armij. Kazakh purchasing ej specification-led im compliance-led — ej bellok ilo EAEU conformity route ñan men eo kwoj wiakake im certification partner eo am, innem kōnono kin wōnan. Juon ri wia eo ewōr an peba in EAC im juon network in jerbal ej laplok tokjen jen juon ri wia eo elaplok an ejelok juon.
4. Demand im import profile
Kālet HS code eo am im block in ej kwalok joñan an emman import eo an category eo am make ilo Kazakhstan — jab macro number ko an ailiñ eo.
joñan & eddeklok
Waanjoñak: men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet rej etal ilo juon joñan in joñan eo elaptata ilo market eo im rej laplok air laplok jen aolep men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin OEC / WITS data ñan HS line eo am
Kōllaajrak in āne-aelōñ
China ej jikin eo elaptata an wia, mokta jen ri wia ro ilo jikin ko jet im EU.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin OEC / WITS data ñan HS line eo am
Price band
Waanjoñak: mid price band ej ijo Chinese supply ej ikkure ie; band eo edik ej bōk jikin jen rikōmman pija ro ilo jikin ko.
Waanjonok ko · ñan bōk jikin kin customs / trade data
Ta eo jemaroñ lelok ñan jikin wia in
Rein rej line ko jekar loe bwe rekajur tata ñan Kazakhstan. Meļeļe ko rej bed ilo peij ko an menin wia ko; kwalok ñan kim application eo am im kim naj kamool model eo.
5. Landed-cost calculator
Juon tebōl eo ejjab oktak ejjab maroñ in kareel jabdewōt. Likūt nōm̧ba ko am̧ make im lale wōņāān eo ej itok. Duty rate im freight rej maroñ in ukōte bwe kwon maroñ in test scenario ko.
Jikin jilkintok eo am
joñan wōnāān āne
Kalōk eo ej kwalok wōt. Ejjab koba anti-dumping duty, excise, port jikin kejbãrok im jabdrewot wōnan ko jet. Kōmeļeļeik joñan wōnāān im wōnāān ko ilo jikin eo ippān ri jilkintok mokta jen an kōmman juon kallimur.
6. Logistics im customs
Iien ito-itak ko im raan in kōtlok ko rej oktak kin an lõñ armij ilo border eo im kakien ko; kōmmani einwot men ko rej kwalok im kamool mokta jen am quote.
7. Peba, jāān im tax
8. Kōllaajrak im kōnono
Men kein rej melele ko ejelok armij ej kwalok ñan yuk, im juon wōt bōd emaron kōmman bwe en jako am ri wia.
9. Risk ko im ien ko
Kajjitōk ko ekkā aer kajjitōk kaki
Ij aikuj ke EAC certificate ñan men eo ij wia kake?
Elañe ej bed ilo juon kakien in EAEU, aet. Low-voltage im EMC men ko rej bed iumin TR CU 004/2011 im TR CU 020/2011. Ekkar ñan kain jerbal eo kwoj aikuj juon peba in kamool jen juon kumi eo emōj an bōk mālim ak juon peba in kamool eo emwij register ilo union system eo.
Ta EAC mark eo im ia ej etal ñane?
Ej kakōlkōl in Eurasian Conformity, ej aikuj in walok ñe emoj an dedelok. Ej aikuj in lukkun alikar ñan men eo ak ilo packaging eo an mokta jen an men ko deloñ ilo EAEU — ejjab maroñ in kobaiktok ilo border eo.
Imaroñ ke make bōk rekoot eo?
Jaab. Men ko rej kwalok jen juon ri wia eo ej jokwe ilo EAEU customs territory. Elōñ ri wiakake ro rej wiakake ikijen juon ri wiakake ak ri wia eo an Kazakh eo ej bōk peba in kōllaajrak ko im ej file declaration eo.
Ta wōnāān bōktok ñan men eo ij wiaiki?
Kazakhstan ej kōjerbal EAEU common external tariff eo, ippāñ juon joñan in 4.8%. Ejelok bujen in wiakake ippān China, innem men ko rej itok jen China rej kōllā joñan eo ekkar. Kōmeļeļeik joñan eo ejimwe ñan line in HS eo am.
Ewi joñan VAT ion men ko rej itok jen ailiñ ko jet?
12% joñan eo ekkar, kar bōk jen wōnan customs eo im duty eo. Juon VAT-registered Kazakh importer emaron in kōllaiki; kamool kin jerbal eo ibben ri wia eo mokta jen am kōlla.
Ta iaḷ eo ij aikuj in kōjerbale?
Kazakhstan ejjelok an jikin uwe ilo lojet. Elōñ ian men ko rej etal ilo Khorgos ak Dostyk-Alashankou ilo rail jen China. Ñan etal ñan Europe, jikin ko ilo Caspian Aktau im Kuryk rej kobaiktok juon ial in lojet.