1. Kategori bilong yu long Kazakhstan
Yu mas makim kategori bilong yu na dispela hap i soim wanem samting mipela i gat long Kazakhstan: hamas ol manmeri husat i laik baim samting mipela i bin sekim, wanem wok ol i save mekim insait long saplai sen, na olsem wanem ol i fit. Senis i go bek long Olgeta indastri long wanem taim yu laikim.
“Ol manmeri husat i laik baim samting” i min olsem ol baia we mipela i bin sekim na putim long lista bilong mipela yet — i no olgeta impota insait long kantri. Ol wok bilong ol baia em i grup bilong mipela yet long ol wok we i stap insait long dispela daerektori. (3-pela bilong ol dispela rekot i no gat wanpela rekot baia rol yet.)
2. Geit bilong go insait
Ol rul bilong Kazakhstan long kisim ol samting i stap long Moscow wankain olsem long Astana: olsem wanpela memba bilong EAEU em i yusim komon ekstenel tarif bilong yunion na ol teknikel regulesen bilong en, olsem na wanpela komplaens fail i karamapim olgeta blok. Hatpela geit em EAC mak — low-voltage na ol EMC prodak i mas bihainim TR CU 004/2011 na TR CU 020/2011, na mak i mas stap pastaim long ol kago i kamap, na i no ken putim gen long boda. Trap bilong 'sequencing' em olsem 'conformity' em i wanpela gutpela wok bilong skelim wantaim wanpela 'lead time', olsem na wanpela sipmen we ol i bukim pastaim long ol i givim pepa bai stap. Bikos kantri i no gat solwara, 'customs file' na 'rail booking' i save go wantaim. Kisim EAEU fail pastaim; olgeta narapela samting i bihainim.
| Samting yu mas mekim | Stetes | Wanem samting em i involvim | Taim bilong lidim | Kos | Laspela verifai |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAEU teknikel konfometi | Ol samting yu mas mekim (ol samting i stap long lista) | Products in scope need conformity to the EAEU technical regulations — for power electronics mainly TR CU 004/2011 (low-voltage equipment) and TR CU 020/2011 (electromagnetic compatibility). Depending on the category this takes the form of a certificate of conformity issued by an accredited body or a declaration of conformity registered in the union system. | I no konfem yet | I no konfem yet | Pending |
| EAC mak | Mandatory | Taim ol i painimaut olsem ol i bihainim lo, ol i mas putim mak bilong Eurasian Conformity (EAC) long prodak o long paket bilong en pastaim long em i go insait long EAEU. Dispela em i wanpela bikpela samting we i narapela long ol narapela Sentral Esia stet, we olgeta wan wan i save ranim setifikesen rejim bilong ol yet. | I no konfem yet | — | Pending |
| Impota bilong rekot | Oltaim i save kamap | Ol samting i save go insait long EAEU kastam teritori long wanpela residen impota aninit long komon ekstenel tarif bilong yunion. Wanpela non-resident seller i no inap long mekim wok olsem 'importer' bilong rekot; makim wanpela Kazakh impota o distributa husat i ken holim ol pepa bilong bihainim lo. | I no konfem yet | I no konfem yet | Pending |
| Tariff (MFN) | Oltaim i save kamap | Avereg aplai MFN tarif i stap klostu long 4.8%; reit i dipen long HS lain na ol i mas konfemim lain bihain long lain long HS-kod level. | — | Long kastom veliu | Pending |
| Tariff (preference) | I no stap | There is no free trade agreement between China and the EAEU, so Chinese-origin goods pay the EAEU common external tariff — a weighted mean of about 4.8%. Rates depend on the HS line; confirm the exact rate for your code. | — | — | Pending |
| VAT | Oltaim i save kamap | 12% standet reit, ol i save sasim long kastam veliu wantaim diuti long taim bilong kisim i kam insait. Wanpela VAT-rejistret Kazakh impota i ken daunim dispela VAT wantaim autput VAT; tok klia long tritmen wantaim man i kisim i kam insait pastaim long putim prais. | — | 12% | Pending |
| Putim nem | Mandatory | Ol lebol i mas gat EAC mak na ol infomesen bilong prodak we i stap aninit long teknikel regulesen, long tok Rasia o Kazakh. Setifiket o toksave i mas wankain olsem sipmen. | I no konfem yet | — | Pending |
Ol namba bilong setifikesen, takis na kliarens i senis. Olgeta lain antap i gat wanpela deit bilong verifikasen, na ol i konfemim dispela samting yu mas mekim nau wantaim lokol ejen bilong yu pastaim long olgeta sipmen.
3. Ol baia na ol patna bilong 'channel'
Ol lida baia na ol patna bilong 'channel'
Hau long yusim dispela lista: noken salim planti pas. Kazakh purchasing em i 'specification-led' na 'compliance-led' — op wantaim EAEU 'conformity route' bilong prodak bilong yu na setifikesen patna bilong yu, na bihain toktok long prais. Wanpela distributa husat i holim pinis ol EAC pepa na wanpela sevis netwok em i gutpela moa long wanpela bikpela baia husat i no gat wanpela.
4. Dimand na impot profail
Yu mas makim HS kod bilong yu na dispela blok i soim 'import performance' bilong kategori bilong yu yet insait long Kazakhstan — i no ol makro namba bilong kantri.
Impot sais & samting i gro
Eksampel: ol impot bilong dispela kategori i save ron long tupela namba bilong olgeta mani bilong maket na i wok long gro hariap moa long olgeta impot.
Ol eksampel veliu · bai senisim wantaim OEC / WITS data bilong HS lain bilong yu
Sos-kantri miks
Eksampel: Saina em i bikpela sos, paslain long ol rijonal na EU saplaia.
Ol eksampel veliu · bai senisim wantaim OEC / WITS data bilong HS lain bilong yu
Prais ben
Eksampel: 'mid price band' em i hap we saplai bilong Saina i save resis; 'low band' em ol rijonal produsa i holim.
Ol eksampel veliu · bai senisim wantaim kastom / tred data
Wanem samting mipela i ken saplaim long dispela maket
Dispela em ol lain we mipela i painim olsem i stret tru long Kazakhstan. Ol spesifikesen i stap long ol pes bilong prodak; tokim mipela long aplikesen bilong yu na bai mipela i konfemim model.
5. Landed-cost kalkuleta
Wanpela tebol i no inap long pulim tingting bilong wanpela man. Putim ol namba bilong yu yet na lukim pe bilong graun. Yu ken senisim 'duty rate' na 'freight' na bai yu ken traim ol 'scenario'.
Sipmen bilong yu
Ol i ting kos bilong graun
Kalkulesen bilong piksa tasol. Em i no gat anti-dumping duty, excise, port stoa na ol narapela pe bilong wanwan kategori. Konfemim diuti reit na ol lokol sas wantaim yu 'forwarder' pastaim long yu mekim wanpela komitmen.
6. Lojistiks na kastom
Ol taim bilong trensit na ol de bilong kliarens i save senis wantaim hevi bilong boda na polisi; tingim ol olsem ol i soim na konfemim pastaim long yu kolim.
7. Pemen, mani na takis
8. Lokalisesen na toktok
Dispela em ol ditel we nogat wanpela man i save tokim yu, na wanpela rong inap long bagarapim yu wanpela kastoma.
9. Ol hevi na taim
Ol askim we ol i save askim planti taim
Mi nidim EAC setifikesen bilong prodak bilong mi?
Sapos em i stap insait long wanpela EAEU teknikel regulesen, yes. Ol samting bilong 'low-voltage' na EMC i stap aninit long TR CU 004/2011 na TR CU 020/2011. I dipen long kategori yu nidim wanpela setifiket bilong konfomiti i kam long wanpela bodi we i gat akreditesen o wanpela toksave bilong konfomiti we i rejista insait long yunion sistem.
EAC mak em wanem na em i go we?
Em i mak bilong 'Eurasian Conformity', we ol i mas kisim taim ol i kamapim 'conformity'. Em i mas stap gut long prodak o long paket bilong en pastaim long ol samting i go insait long EAEU — em i no inap long putim long boda.
Mi yet inap long kamap man bilong kisim ol rekot i kam insait?
Nogat. Ol kago em i wanpela residen impota i tokaut long en i go insait long EAEU kastom teritori. Planti ol ekspota i save salim long rot bilong wanpela Kazakh distributa o ejen husat i holim ol pepa bilong bihainim lo na putim toksave.
Wanem em i 'import duty' bilong prodak bilong mi?
Kazakhstan i save yusim EAEU komon ekstenel tarif, wantaim wanpela weited min bilong samting olsem 4.8%. I no gat fri tred agrimen wantaim Saina, olsem na ol samting we i kam long Saina i save baim standet reit. Konfemim stretpela pe bilong HS lain bilong yu.
Hamas em VAT long ol samting yu kisim i kam long narapela kantri?
12% standet reit, ol i save sasim long kastam veliu wantaim diuti. Wanpela VAT-rejistret Kazakh impota inap long bekim dispela; tok klia long tritmen wantaim man i kisim i kam insait pastaim long putim prais.
Mi mas bihainim wanem rot?
Kazakhstan i no gat solwara pot. Planti kago i save brukim tren long Khorgos o Dostyk-Alashankou long rot bilong tren i kam long Saina. Long go het bilong Yurop trefik ol Caspian port bilong Aktau na Kuryk i putim wanpela 'sea leg'.