1. Rukunin ku a Poland
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Poland: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (22 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Poland tana aiki da littafin ƙa'idar EU, don haka fayil ɗin fasaha ɗaya ya ƙunshi duk ƙasashe membobi 27. Tarkon tsarin ya bambanta da yawancin kasuwanni: Alamar CE ta masana'anta ce ta bayyana kanta, amma rajistar masu samarwa na Poland (BDO don marufi, WEEE da batura) ana shigar da su ta wakilai mai izini da aka kafa a Poland - don haka kuna buƙatar wannan wakilin kafin jigilar kaya ta farko, ba bayan.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | wajibi (kayayyakin da aka jera) | Yarda da umarnin ƙarƙashin LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU da RED 2014/53/EU. Sanarwa da kai tare da fayil ɗin fasaha da Sanarwar Daidaitawa ta EU; ana buƙatar jikin da aka sanar kawai don wasu nau'ikan. | 3-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rajista na furodusa BDO | wajibi (marufi / WEEE / batura) | Shiga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland BDO rajista (Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach) ta hanyar wakili mai izini, da kwangila tare da WEEE da aka yarda da tsarin bin baturi. | 2-4 makonni | Kudin tsarin shekara-shekara | A jiran |
| EU mai shigo da rikodin / EORI | Koyaushe yana aiki | Dole ne mai shigo da kaya EU-kafa mai lamba EORI ya bayyana kaya. Mai siyar da ba EU ba ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da rikodi ba; nada mai shigo da Poland ko kafa ƙungiyar EU. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 1.9%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (fifi) | Ba samuwa | There is no free trade agreement between China and the EU, so Chinese-origin goods pay the EU common external tariff. A number of lines additionally carry anti-dumping duties — check your HS code before quoting. | 0. | 0. | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | 23% daidaitaccen ƙimar, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar CIF tare da aiki a wurin shigo da kaya. Mai shigo da Poland mai rijista na VAT na iya jinkirta shi a ƙarƙashin sauƙaƙe tsarin shigo da shi, kuma ana iya murmurewa koyaushe. | 0. | 23% | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Alamar harshen Poland tare da sunan samfur, abun da ke ciki, sunan mai shigo da EU da adireshin, ƙasar asali da gargaɗin aminci. Alamar CE dole ne a liƙa ta ta hanyar doka akan samfur ko marufi. | 1-3 makonni | 0. | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Poland wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Yaren mutanen Poland ƙayyadaddun jagoranci ne - aika fayil ɗin fasaha da sanarwar CE tare da imel ɗin ku na farko. Mai rarrabawa mai rijistar BDO data kasance da kwangilolin tsarin bin ka'ida yana da daraja fiye da babban mai siye ba tare da ɗaya ba.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a Poland — ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka samo mafi ƙarfi ga Poland. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ina bukatan sanarwar jiki don alamar CE?
Ba don yawancin wutar lantarki ba. Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki, EMC da bin umarnin Kayan Gidan Rediyo yawanci ana bayyana kansu ta hanyar masana'anta bisa tushen fayil ɗin fasaha. Ana buƙatar jikin da aka sanar kawai don takamaiman nau'ikan da na wasu samfuran rediyo.
Menene BDO kuma zan yi rajista?
BDO shine rijistar Yaren mutanen Poland na samfuran, marufi da sarrafa sharar gida. Idan kun sanya marufi, kayan lantarki ko batura akan kasuwar Poland dole ne a shigar da ku a ciki, ta hanyar wakili mai izini da aka kafa a Poland, kuma ku yi kwangilar tsarin yarda da yarda.
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?
A'a. Kwastam na buƙatar mai shigowa da EU ta kafa mai riƙe da lambar EORI. Yawancin masu fitar da kaya suna amfani da mai rarrabawa na Poland azaman mai shigo da rikodi, ko kafa ƙungiyar EU idan girma ya tabbatar da hakan.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?
Poland tana aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na gama gari na EU, tare da ma'auni mai nauyi kusan 2%. Adadin ya dogara da layin HS kuma ƴan layukan suna ɗaukar aikin hana zubar da ruwa. Koyaushe tabbatar da ainihin ƙimar lambar ku.
Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?
23%, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar CIF tare da wajibi. Mai shigo da kaya yana iya dawo da shi kullum, kuma mai shigo da kaya na Poland mai rijista na VAT zai iya jinkirta biyan kuɗi a ƙarƙashin sauƙaƙe tsarin shigo da kaya.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Gdansk yana ɗaukar mafi yawan zirga-zirgar kwantena mai zurfin teku kuma shine zaɓi na farko da aka saba, tare da Gdynia da Szczecin–Swinoujscie a matsayin madadin. Don ɗaukar kaya na gaggawa ko ƙima, jirgin ƙasa na China-EU ta hanyar Malaszewicze galibi yana saurin ƙarewa zuwa ƙarshe.