1. Kategori maa to leydi Poloñ
Suɓo cate maa e ndee feccere hollir ko min njogii tigi rigi ngam Poloñ: no foti soodooɓe potɓe min hoolkisii, hol darnde ɓe njogii e nder njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e hol no ɓe mbaɗirta ɓe poti. Waylu e Denndaangal gollorɗe e kala sahaa.
“Soodooɓe potɓe” firti ko soodooɓe ɓe min hoolkisii e min limti e nder doggol amen — wonaa kala naatoowo e nder leydi ndii. Darnde soodoowo ko fedde men e darnde winndaande e nder ɗuum regginorde. (22 e ɗeen binndanɗe ngalaa tawo darnde soodoowo binndanɗe.)
2. Damal naatgol
Poloñ ina huutoroo deftere kuule UE, ko ɗum waɗi fayndaare karallaagal wootere ina huutoroo denndaangal leyɗeele 27 jeyaaɗe heen ɗee. Trap sequencing ina seerti e ko ɓuri heewde e luumooji : maande CE ko peewnoowo oo bayyini hoore mum, kono binnditagol peewnoowo Poloñ (BDO ngam paaspooruuji, WEEE e batteeji) ko wakiliijo baawɗo soseede to Poloñ — ko ɗum waɗi aɗa sokli oon wakiliijo ko adii neldugol maa gadanol, wonaa caggal.
| Sarɗiiji | Jonde | Ko ɗum naati | Wakkati ardaade | Coogu | Hoolkiso cakkitiiɗo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maande CE | Dowlaaji (marsandiis limtaaɗi) | Ɗooftagol jamirooje e nder LVD 2014/35/UE, EMC 2014/30/UE e RED 2014/53/UE. Bayyinaango hoore mum ɓeydi heen doosgal karallaagal e Bayyinaango UE jowitiingo e nanondiral ; ɓanndu humpitiindu ina haani tan wonande won e cate. | Yontereeji 3-6 | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Binnditagol peewnoowo BDO | Doggol (paaspoor / WEEE / batteeji) | Naatgol e binndital Poloñ BDO (Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach) rewrude e wakiliijo baawɗo, ɓeydi heen nanondiral e WEEE jaɓaaɗo e peeje ɗooftagol batte. | Yontereeji 2-4 | Feere skema hitaande kala | Ko heddii koo |
| UE naatoowo e winndannde / EORI | Ko sahaa fof ina huutoree | Marsandiis ina foti bayyineede ko naatoowo sosɗo UE jogiiɗo limoore EORI. Yeeyoowo mo wonaa UE waawaa wonde naatoowo binndi ; toɗɗaade naatoowo Poloñ walla sosde fedde UE. | Yontereeji 1–2 | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Tarif (MFN) | Ko sahaa fof ina huutoree | Hakindo njoɓdi MFN huutoraa ko hedde 1,9 % ; tolno oo fawii ko e doggol HS, ina foti tabitineede doggol e doggol to tolno HS-code. | — | On nafoore aadaaji | Ko heddii koo |
| Tariif (ɓurɗo yiɗeede) | Walaa | Alaa nanondiral njulaagu hakkunde Siin e UE, ko ɗum waɗi marsandiisuuji ummoriiɗi Siin ina njoɓa njoɓdi yaajndi UE. Limre laabi ɓeydi heen golle anti-dumping — ƴeewto kode maa HS hade maa ƴettude. | — | — | Ko heddii koo |
| PIB | Ko sahaa fof ina huutoree | 23% e tolno tolno, yovaaɗo e nafoore CIF ɓeydaade e njoɓdi to nokku naatgol. Naatoowo Poloñ binnditiiɗo VAT ina waawi jokkude ɗum e les njiimaandi naatgol hoybinaandi, tee ina waawi heɓtineede. | — | 23% | Ko heddii koo |
| Leppingol | Ko doole | Etikeet ɗemngal Poloñ ina waɗi innde geɗel, ko woni e mum, innde e adres naatoowo UE, leydi iwdi e jeertinaango kisal. Maande CE ina foti waɗeede e mbaydi janngeteendi e dow geɗel ngel walla e dow mbaydi mum. | Yontereeji 1–3 | — | Ko heddii koo |
Limooje seedantaagal, njoɓdi e limto limto ina mbayla. Kala rowre dow ina jogii a ñalngu hoolkiso, e sarɗi jooni oo ina tabitinaa e golloowo nokkuure maa cuɓaaɗo ko adii kala neldugol.
3. Soodooɓe e gollodiiɓe kanaal
Ardiiɓe soodooɓe e gollodiiɓe kanaal
Kala sosiyetee les ɗoo ko njulaagu goonga e nder leydi Poloñ ƴettaa e wiɗtooji amen soodooɓe, kadi min hoolkisii wonde lowre mum ina yettoo. Inɗe e sifaaji njulaagu ko renndo ; ƴettuɓe kuule, imeeluuji toowɗi e limooje telefoŋaaji ina keɓee terɗe Reggindo Soodooɓe.
No kuutorto-ɗaa ndee doggol : woto mass-mail. Sodeede Poloñ ko sifaa-ardii — neldu fiilngo karallaagal e bayyinaango CE e iimeel maa gadano. Distributeur jogiiɗo binnditagol BDO gonngol e kontraaji skema ɗowgol ina ɓuri soodoowo mawɗo mo alaa heen.
4. Profaayiil ɗaɓɓaande e naatgol
Suɓo kode maa HS e ndee bolol hollirta ko golle naatgol kategori maa e nder leydi Poloñ — wonaa limooje makro leydi ndii.
Njaajeendi naatgol & mawnugo
Yeru : naatgol ngol e ndee zoo cate ina yahra e limre 2 e nder njuuteendi marseeji zi, ina mawni no feewi e naatgol ngol fof.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e dokke OEC / WITS ngam liggey maa HS
Mix iwdi-leydi
Yeru : Siin woni leydi ɓurndi mawnude, ina ardi e yeeyooɓe diiwaan oo e UE.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e dokke OEC / WITS ngam liggey maa HS
Banndiraaɓe coggu
Yeru : bannge coggu hakkundeejo ko ɗo dokkal Siin fotnoo haɓaade ; bannge les oo ko peewnoowo diiwaan oo jogii ɗum.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e doosɗe / njulaagu
Ko mbaaw-ɗen rokkude ooɗoo luumo
Ko ɗeen diidi min tawi ɓuri tiiɗde e Poloñ. Sifaaaji ina ngoni e kelle peewnugol ngol ; haalan min ɗaɓɓaande maa min tabitina model o.
5. Hiisawal leydi-cost
Tabalde static waawaa waawnude hay gooto. Naatde e limooje maa, ƴeewaa njoɓdi leydi ndii. Duty rate e njoɓdi ina mbaawi wayleede ngam mbaawa ƴeewndaade senaare.
Neldugol maa
Ko limtaa e njoɓdi leydi
Hiisa kollitoowo tan. Ina heen njoɓdi haɓaade dumping, aksidaaji, porto desorɗe e kala njoɓdi ɓeydaandi e cate. Tabintin tolno njoɓdi e njoɓdi nokku e maa... forwarder hade mum waɗde alkule.
6. Lojistik e aadaaji
Limooje ñalɗi laaɓtuɗi ina mbayla e ɓuuɓri e politik ; jogaade ko hollirta e tabitinde hade mum ƴettude.
7. Yoɓde, kaalis e njoɓdi
8. Nokku e jokkondiral
Ko ɗeen ngoni defte ɗe hay gooto haalantaa ma, kadi majjere wootere ina waawi bonnude ma soodoowo.
9. Riisuuji e sahaaji
Naamne keewɗe naamneede
Mbele miɗo haani ɓanndu humpitaandu ngam waɗde maande CE?
Wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e elektoronik doole. Low Voltage, EMC e Rajo Equipment Directive ɗowgol ko no woorunoo ko peewnoowo oo bayyinta hoore mum e dow tuugnaade e fayndaare karallaagal. Baɗte humpitiiɗe ina ɗaɓɓiree tan ko cate keertiiɗe e won e geɗe rajo.
Hol ko woni BDO kadi mbele miɗo foti winnditaade?
BDO ko binndital Poloñ wonande geɗe, paaspooruuji e njuɓɓudi mbaylaandi. So a waɗtii paaspooruuji, kaɓirɗe kuuraa walla batteeji e nder luumo Poloñ aɗa foti naatde heen, ko ɓuri heewde ko rewrude e wakiliijo baawɗo sosde to Poloñ, e waɗde nanondiral e peeje ɗooftagol jaɓaaɗe.
Mbele miɗo waawi wonde importer record e hoore am?
Alaa. Dowlaaji ɗii ina ɗaɓɓi naatoowo mo UE sosi, jogiiɗo limoore EORI. Ko ɓuri heewde e yeeyooɓe ina kuutoroo diisneteeɗo Poloñ ngam naatde e limto, walla sosde fedde UE so tawii volume ina gooŋɗini ɗum.
Hol ko woni njoɓdi naatgol e geɗe am?
Poloñ ina huutoroo njoɓdi yaajndi UE, tawi tolno teeŋtuɗo ina tolnoo e 2%. Toɓɓere ndee fawii ko e laabi HS e laabi seeɗa ina njogii njoɓdi anti-dumping. Waɗde sahaa kala, tabitin tolno laaɓtuɗo kod maa.
Hol no foti ko woni VAT e naatgol?
23%, yoɓaama e nafoore CIF ɓeydaa heen njoɓdi. Ko heewi ko naatoowo oo waawi heɓtude ɗum, kadi naatoowo Poloñ binnditiiɗo VAT ina waawi jokkude yoɓde e les laabi naatgol koolkisaaɗi.
Hol port mo pot-mi neldude?
Gdansk woni ko ɓuri heewde e yah-ngartaa konteneruuji luggiɗɗi e maayo, ko kañum woni suɓngo adanngo, Gdynia e Szczecin–Swinoujscie ko goɗɗum. Ngam kaɓirɗe jaawɗe walla ɗe ngalaa nafoore, laana ndiwoowa Siin–UE rewrude e Malaszewicze ina heewi yaawde haa joofna.