1. Wo kuw no wɔ Poland
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Poland: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. (Saa kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow yi mu 22 nnya nkuraa adetɔfo dwumadi a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ.)
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Poland de EU mmara nhoma no di dwuma, enti mfiridwuma ho fael biako ka aman 27 a wɔka ho no nyinaa ho asɛm. Sequencing trap no yɛ soronko wɔ gua dodow no ara ho: CE agyiraehyɛde no yɛ nea nea ɔyɛe no ankasa de to gua, nanso Poland producer registrations (BDO for packaging, WEEE ne batteries) no, ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ Poland na ɔde kɔma — enti wuhia saa ananmusifo no ansa na wode wo nneɛma a edi kan akɔ, ɛnyɛ akyi.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE agyiraehyɛde | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw) | Akwankyerɛ a wɔdi so wɔ LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU ne RED 2014/53/EU ase. Wɔn ankasa mpaemuka a wɔde mfiridwuma ho fael ne EU Mpaemuka a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia; kuw bi a wɔabɔ ho amanneɛ ho hia ma akuw bi nkutoo. | Adapɛn 3–6 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| BDO producer a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din | Ahyɛde (a wɔde kyekyere / WEEE / batere) | Fa ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi so hyɛn Poland BDO kyerɛwtohɔ (Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach) mu, ne apam a ɛne WEEE a wɔapene so ne nhyehyɛe a wɔde di batere so. | Adapɛn 2–4 | Afe afe nhyehyɛe ho ka | Wɔretwɛn |
| EU a ɛde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne / EORI | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne a EU de asi hɔ a okura EORI nɔma na ɔbɔ nneɛma ho amanneɛ. Ɔtɔnfo a ɔnyɛ EU de no ntumi nyɛ adwuma sɛ nea ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne; paw Polandni bi a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne anaasɛ hyehyɛ EU adwumakuw bi. | Adapɛn 1–2 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, MFN toɔ a wɔde di dwuma no bɛyɛ 1.9%; rate no gyina HS line no so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi so dua line biara wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Tariff (nea wɔpɛ) | Ɛnni hɔ | Aguadi ho apam biara nni China ne EU ntam, enti nneɛma a efi China tua EU abɔnten so tow a wɔtaa tua. Ntrɛwmu dodow bi de ka ho no soa anti-dumping duties — hwɛ wo HS koodu ansa na woafa asɛm aka. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | 23% standard rate, a wɔgye wɔ CIF boɔ no so a wɔde toɔ ka ho wɔ beaeɛ a wɔde nneɛma ba no. Polandni a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT so a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no betumi atwe akɔ akyiri wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne ho nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw no ase, na mpɛn pii no wobetumi asan agye. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 23% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Poland kasa mu nkyerɛwde a wɔakyerɛw nneɛma din, nea ɛwom, nea ɔde nneɛma ba EU no din ne n’address, ɔman a ofi mu ne ahobammɔ ho kɔkɔbɔ ahorow. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde CE agyiraehyɛde no hyɛ ade no anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ mu no so yiye. | Adapɛn 1–3 | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Adwumakuw biara a ɛwɔ ase ha no yɛ adwuma ankasa wɔ Poland a wɔfaa fii yɛn ankasa adetɔfo nhwehwɛmu mu, na yɛagye atom sɛ ne wɛbsaet no yɛ nea wotumi kɔ hɔ. Edin ne nnwuma ahorow yɛ ɔmanfo de; wɔde gyinaesifo, email ne telefon nɔma a wɔde mena tẽẽ no asie ama Adetɔfo Nhomakorabea no mufo.
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Polish adetɔ yɛ specification-led — fa mfiridwuma fael ne CE mpaemuka no mena ne wo email a edi kan. Ɔkyekyɛfoɔ a ɔwɔ BDO dinkyerɛw ne mmara sodi nhyehyɛeɛ apam a ɛwɔ hɔ dada no boɔ boro adetɔfoɔ kɛseɛ a onni bi.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Poland — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nkyerɛwde a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Poland denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Akontaabu a wɔde ma wɔ da a wɔde gye sika no sesa bere a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no; fa di dwuma sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
So mihia kuw bi a wɔabɔ no amanneɛ ama CE agyiraehyɛde?
Ɛnyɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ dodow no ara. Low Voltage, EMC ne Radio Equipment Directive a wodi so no, mpɛn pii no, nea ɔyɛe no ankasa na ogyina mfiridwuma fael so ka. Wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wonya kuw a wɔabɔ wɔn amanneɛ ma akuw pɔtee bi ne radio nneɛma bi nkutoo.
Dɛn ne BDO na ɛsɛ sɛ mekyerɛw me din?
BDO yɛ Polandfoɔ kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛfa nneɛma, nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere ne nwura a wɔde di dwuma ho. Sɛ wode nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma, anyinam ahoɔden mfiri anaa batere gu Poland gua so a ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo hyɛ mu, mpɛn pii no ɛnam ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ Poland so, na wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔapene so sɛ wobedi mmara so.
So m’ankasa metumi ayɛ nea ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow ba amannɔne?
Dabi, Amanneɛbɔ hwehwɛ sɛ obi a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ EU a okura EORI nɔma. Wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma kɔ amannɔne dodow no ara de Polandni a ɔkyekyɛ nneɛma di dwuma sɛ nea ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne, anaasɛ wɔhyehyɛ EU adwumakuw bi sɛ dodow ma ɛfata a.
Dɛn ne tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a mede fi amannɔne ba no ho?
Poland de EU abɔnten so tow a wɔtaa tua no di dwuma, a nea wɔakari no bɛyɛ 2%. Boɔ no gyina HS line no so na lines kakraa bi kura anti-dumping duty. Bere nyinaa si rate pɔtee a wode bɛma wo code no so dua.
VAT yɛ ahe wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho?
23%, a wɔgye wɔ CIF boɔ a wɔde ka ho no so. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɔde ba no betumi asan agye, na Polandni a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT so no betumi atwe sikatua no akɔ akyiri wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw a wɔde ba amannɔne no ase.
Hyɛn gyinabea bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mede po so hyɛn kɔ?
Gdansk na edi po a emu dɔ mu nneɛma a wɔde fa nsu mu dodow no ara ho dwuma na ɛno ne nea wɔtaa paw nea edi kan, na Gdynia ne Szczecin–Swinoujscie yɛ akwan foforo. Wɔ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ anaasɛ ne bo yɛ den ho no, China–EU block keteke a ɛfa Malaszewicze no taa yɛ ntɛmntɛm fi awiei kosi awiei.