1. Wò hatsotso le Poland
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na Poland: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe si le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. (Nuŋlɔɖi siawo dometɔ 22 metsɔ nuƒlela ƒe akpa si woŋlɔ ɖi haɖe o.)
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
Poland wɔa EU ƒe segbalẽa ŋudɔ, eyata mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakaka ɖeka ku ɖe dukɔ 27 siwo katã le eme ŋu. Mɔ̃ si wotsɔ ɖoa nuwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu la to vovo tso asi akpa gãtɔ gbɔ: CE dzeside nye nusi adzɔnuwɔƒea ŋutɔ gblɔna, gake Polandtɔwo ƒe nuwɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔwo (BDO na nubablɛwo, WEEE kple batriwo) nye esiwo teƒenɔla si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo si woɖo le Poland tsɔ dea agbalẽ me — eyata èhiã teƒenɔla ma do ŋgɔ na wò nudɔdɔ gbãtɔ, ke menye le ema megbe o.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE ƒe dzeside | Sedziwɔwɔ (adzɔnu siwo woŋlɔ ɖi) | Mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ le LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU kple RED 2014/53/EU te. Ðokuisiɖeɖefia kpe ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakaka kple EU ƒe Nyametsotso si Ku Ðe Ðekawɔwɔ Ŋu; habɔbɔ si wona nyanyae hiã na hatsotso aɖewo ko. | Kwasiɖa 3–6 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| BDO ƒe nuwɔla ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ | Sedziwɔwɔ (nubabla / WEEE / batriwo) | Polandtɔwo ƒe BDO ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ɖe agbalẽ me (Baza danych o produktach i opakowaniach) to teƒenɔla si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo dzi, tsɔ kpe ɖe nubabla si dzi woda asi ɖo kple WEEE kple batri ƒe sedziwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si dzi woda asi ɖo ŋu. | Kwasiɖa 2–4 | Ƒe sia ƒe ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe fetu | Ele lalam |
| EU ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta / EORI | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Ele be adzɔnuwo naɖe gbeƒãe to adzɔnuwo EU-si woɖo anyi si si EORI xexlẽdzesi le. Nudzrala si menye EU me tɔ o mate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta ene o; tia Polandtɔ si tsɔa nu tso duta vɛ alo ɖo EU ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe. | Kwasiɖa 1–2 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (MFN) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | MFN ƒe adzɔxexe si wozã le mama dedie nu anɔ abe 1.9% ene; agbɔsɔsɔa nɔ te ɖe HS fli dzi eye ele be woaɖo kpe edzi fli ɖesiaɖe le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (nusi wodi wu) | Meli o | asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖeke mele China kple EU dome o, eyata adzɔnu siwo tso China xea EU ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae. Fli geɖewo tsɔa anti-dumping duties kpe ɖe eŋu — lé ŋku ɖe wò HS code ŋu hafi nàyɔ nya. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | 23% standard rate, si woxɔna ɖe CIF ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena le teƒe si wotsɔe tso duta vɛ. Polandtɔ si de adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe agbalẽ me ate ŋu ahee ɖe megbe le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔe la nu, eye zi geɖe la, woate ŋu axɔe. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | 23% | Ele lalam |
| Dzesidede nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ | Polandgbe me dzeside si dzi woŋlɔ nuawo ƒe ŋkɔ, woƒe wɔwɔme, EU ƒe nudzrala ƒe ŋkɔ kple adrɛs, dukɔ si me wotso kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nuxlɔ̃amewo ɖo. Ele be woatsɔ dzesi si nye CE la ade atike la alo eƒe agbawo dzi nyuie. | Kwasiɖa 1–3 | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Dɔwɔƒe ɖesiaɖe si le ete nye asitsaha ŋutɔŋutɔ le Poland si woɖe tso mía ŋutɔwo ƒe nuƒlelawo ƒe numekuku me, eye míeɖo kpe edzi be woate ŋu aɖo eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea gbɔ. Ŋkɔwo kple asitsatsa ƒomeviwo nyea dutoƒo; nyametsotsowɔlawo, e-mail kple telefon xexlẽdzesiwo tẽe nye esiwo wodzra ɖo na Nuƒlelawo ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe me tɔwo.
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Polandtɔwo ƒe nuƒle nye specification-led — ɖo mɔ̃ɖaŋu faɛl kple CE ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe kple wò email gbãtɔ. Mamãla si si BDO ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple sedziwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe nubabla siwo li xoxo le la ƒe asixɔxɔ de ŋgɔ wu nuƒlela gãtɔ si si ɖeke mele o.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si nye wò ŋutɔ wò category le Poland — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & tsitsi
Kpɔɖeŋu: nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le hatsotso sia me la zɔna le xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe akpa si le asitsaƒea ƒe xexlẽme bliboa me eye wole dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China ye nye dzɔtsoƒe gãtɔ kekeake, do ŋgɔ na nutome kple EU ƒe nudzralawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: mid price band nye afisi Chinatɔwo ƒe nuzazãwo ʋlia ho le; nutome haƒolawoe léa haƒoha si bɔbɔ la ɖe asi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖo eteƒe
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na Poland sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le duty rate kple freight ŋu ale be nàte ŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Akɔntabubu siwo woxɔna le ŋkeke si dzi woɖea ga le amewo me la trɔna ne amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖe amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ɖoɖowo nu; bu eŋu abe nusi fia nu ene eye nàɖo kpe edzi hafi ayɔ nya tso eme.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Ðe mehiã na habɔbɔ si wona nyanya be woatsɔ ade dzesi CEa?
Menye na elektrɔnikmɔ̃ siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le ƒe akpa gãtɔ o. Zi geɖe la, Low Voltage, EMC kple Radio Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe Mɔfiame dzi wɔwɔ nyea nusi dɔwɔƒea ŋutɔ gblɔna le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe faɛl dzi. Dɔwɔha si wona nyanyae hiã na hatsotso aɖewo koŋ kple radiodɔwɔnu aɖewo ko.
Nukae nye BDO eye ɖe wòle be maŋlɔ ŋkɔa?
BDO nye Polandtɔwo ƒe adzɔnuwo, bablawo kple gbeɖuɖɔwo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe. Ne èda agbawo, elektrikdɔwɔnuwo alo batriwo ɖe Poland ƒe asi me la, ele be nàŋlɔ wò ɖe eme, zi geɖe la, to teƒenɔla si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo si woɖo le Poland dzi, eye nàwɔ nubabla kple ɖoɖo si dzi woda asi ɖo be woawɔ ɖe seawo dzi.
Ðe nye ŋutɔ mate ŋu anye nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta?
Ao, Dukɔa ƒe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe bia tso EU-si woɖo anyi si si EORI xexlẽdzesi le. Nudɔdɔlawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ zãa Polandtɔwo ƒe numamãla aɖe abe nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta ene, alo ɖoa EU ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe ne agbɔsɔsɔme na wòsɔ.
Nukae nye adzɔ si woxena ɖe nye nusi wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta?
Poland wɔa EU ƒe gotagome adzɔ si woxena ɖekae la ŋudɔ, eye woƒe mamã dedie si woda ɖe kpekpeme dzi anɔ abe 2% ene. Ga homea nɔ te ɖe HS ka dzi eye fli ʋee aɖewo tsɔa adzɔ si tsi tre ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ ƒua gbe ŋu. Ðo kpe ga home si tututu woatsɔ awɔ wò kɔdasia dzi ɣesiaɣi.
Adzɔ nenie nye VAT ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ dzi?
23%, si woxɔna ɖe CIF ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena ŋu. Zi geɖe la, amesi tsɔe vɛ la ate ŋu axɔe, eye Polandtɔ si tsɔ adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe ŋkɔ de eme ate ŋu ahe fexexe ɖe megbe le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔe la nu.
Melidzeƒe kae wòle be maɖo meliwo ɖo?
Gdansk ye kpɔa atsiaƒu goglowo ƒe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe akpa gãtɔ gbɔ eye eyae nye tiatia gbãtɔ si wozãna zi geɖe, eye Gdynia kple Szczecin–Swinoujscie nye esiwo woate ŋu azã ɖe eteƒe. Le agba siwo hiã kpata alo esiwo ƒe asixɔxɔ de ŋgɔ gome la, zi geɖe la, China–EU block train si to Malaszewicze la zɔna kabakaba wu tso nuwuwu yi nuwuwu.