1. Rukunin ku a Italiya
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Italiya: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (46 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu ba su ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Italiya ta yi amfani da littafin ƙa'idar samfurin EU gabaɗaya, tare da rijistar alhakin mai samarwa na ƙasa uku. Alamar CE ita ce tikitin raba; Takamaiman aikin Italiyanci shine CONAI don marufi, Registro AEE don WEEE da Registro Pile don batura - kowannensu yana da rajista da rahoto. An tsaurara matakan aiwatarwa, don haka ɗauki rajistar azaman abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙaddamarwa.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | wajibi | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file | Makonni 4-10 (hanyar ayyana kai) | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Wakilin EU mai izini | Ana buƙata don masu siyar da EU ba | Masu masana'antun da ba EU ba dole ne su nada wakili mai izini ko mai shigo da EU wanda aka kafa don riƙe sanarwar kuma ya zama abokin hulɗa ga hukuma, gami da rajista na EPR. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| CONAI rajistar marufi | wajibi | Marubucin da aka sanya akan kasuwar Italiya dole ne a yi rajista tare da CONAI da haɗin gwiwar kayan da suka dace, tare da shelar juzu'i na shekara-shekara. Ya shafi marufi na jigilar kaya da kuma marufi na dillali | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| WEEE rajista (Registro AEE) | wajibi | Electrical and electronic equipment must be registered in the national Registro AEE, joined to a WEEE collective scheme, and carry the crossed-out wheeled-bin marking. The Ministry of the Environment (MASE) has tightened enforcement | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Batura (Tari Mai Rijista) & Dokokin Batir EU | wajibi na batura | Batteries must be registered in the Registro Pile with separate take-back duties. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 adds a carbon footprint declaration and a digital battery passport for industrial batteries of 2 kWh or more, EV batteries and LMT batteries, mandatory from 18 February 2027 — the EU importer carries the obligation where the manufacturer is outside the EU | Dogon jagora - shirin watanni 12+ | Ana jiran | 2027-02 |
| harajin kwastam (Tarif na gama gari na EU) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Farashin kuɗin waje na gama gari na EU ya shafi; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022). Injin lantarki galibi yana kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS | — | Kusan 0-2% | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | Shigo da VAT a daidai 22% daidaitaccen ƙimar - mafi girma a cikin manyan kasuwannin EU - ana cajin su akan ƙimar kwastan da haraji, kuma kasuwancin mai rijista na VAT yana iya dawo da shi. | — | 22% na CIF + wajibi | 2026-10 |
| Alamar harshen Italiyanci & mai shigo da rikodi | wajibi | Bayanan samfurin mabukaci, sanarwar aminci da alamar WEEE dole ne su kasance cikin Italiyanci. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodin Italiyanci ko EU; mai fitarwa ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da kaya don shigarwar kasuwanci ba | — | — | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Italiya wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Italiyanci yana jagorantar dangantaka da yanki - arewa, tsakiya da kudu kowanne yana da nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, kuma abokin tarayya mai suna yana ƙirga fiye da takardar farashi.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a Italiya - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: Italiya babbar makoma ce ta na'urorin lantarki, tare da buƙatu da hasken rana na zama da abubuwan ƙarfafawa na ajiya da haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi na masana'antu a cikin masana'antar kera ta arewa.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Jamus, Sin, Faransa, Netherlands da Spain ne ke jagorantar jerin tushen, tare da mafi girman rabon Sinanci a cikin inverters da ma'ajiyar ɗaukuwa.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: Masu siyan Italiyanci suna darajar takaddun fasaha, lambar sadarwa mai suna da goyon bayan tallace-tallace; kasuwa yana ba da lada ga dangantakar da aka gina akan maimaita ziyara maimakon magana ɗaya.
Misalin ƙima · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / kasuwanci
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka sami mafi ƙarfi dacewa ga Italiya. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji, jigilar kaya da VAT ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada yanayin yanayi.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar zirga-zirga da kayan aiki suna canzawa; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Menene nake buƙata fiye da alamar CE don siyarwa a Italiya?
Italiya ta ƙara rijistar masu samarwa-haƙƙin ƙasa guda uku: CONAI don marufi, Registro AEE na WEEE da Registro Pile don batura. Kowannensu yana buƙatar rajista da bayar da rahoto na lokaci-lokaci, kuma an tsaurara matakan aiwatar da Ma'aikatar Muhalli.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya da VAT?
Italiya tana aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na gama gari na EU; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022), kuma injunan lantarki galibi suna kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS. Ana cajin VAT na shigo da kaya akan daidaitaccen ƙimar 22% akan ƙimar kwastam da haraji, kuma kasuwancin mai rijista na VAT yana iya dawo da shi.
Samfura na ya ƙunshi baturin lithium - akwai wani ƙarin?
Ee. Batura dole ne a yi rajista a cikin Registro Pile tare da daban-daban dauki-baya ayyuka, da kuma Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 ƙara da carbon sawun sawun sanarwar da wani dijital baturi fasfo ga masana'antu baturi na 2 kWh ko fiye, EV baturi da LMT baturi, m daga 18 Fabrairu 2027. Inda masu sana'anta ke waje da EU.
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin?
A aikace, a'a. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodi na Italiyanci ko EU, kuma rajistar EPR kuma tana buƙatar wakilin EU da aka kafa. Yawancin masu siyar da EU ba suna aiki ta hanyar mai shigo da Italiyanci ko mai rarrabawa.
Wadanne sharuddan biyan kuɗi ne na al'ada?
Canja wurin kuɗi na SEPA shine daidaitattun masu siye da aka kafa, tare da T/T akan oda na farko da L/C fiye da na arewacin Turai. Sharuɗɗan kwanaki 30-60 na al'ada ne, amma horon biyan kuɗi ya ragu - farashin haɗarin a ciki.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Genoa ita ce babbar ƙofar kwantena, Trieste ita ce mafi girma ta tonnage kuma babbar hanyar Adriatic, kuma Gioia Tauro tana hidimar kudu. Faɗa mana makoma ta ƙarshe kuma za mu faɗi zuwa tashar da ta dace.