1. Rukunin ku a Spain
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Spain: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (34 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Spain tana aiwatar da littafin ƙa'idar samfurin EU gabaɗaya, tare da tsarin alhakin masu samarwa na ƙasa wanda aka tsara zuwa rafuka uku - marufi, WEEE da batura - ƙarƙashin rijistar mai samarwa guda ɗaya. Alamar CE ita ce tikitin raba; rajistar EPR shine takamaiman aikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma ana aiwatar da shi a wurin siyarwa harma da shigo da kaya.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | wajibi | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file | Makonni 4-10 (hanyar ayyana kai) | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Wakilin EU mai izini | Ana buƙata don masu siyar da EU ba | Masu masana'antun da ba na EU ba dole ne su nada wakili mai izini ko mai shigo da EU na EU don riƙe sanarwar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ƙira mai rijista don rafukan EPR na Sipaniya. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| EPR rajista - marufi | wajibi | Marubucin da aka sanya akan kasuwar Sipaniya, gami da marufi na jigilar kaya, dole ne a yi rajista kuma a ba da rahoto ta hanyar tsarin gama gari mai izini kamar Ecoembes, kuma dole ne a shigar da mai samarwa a cikin rajistar masu samarwa na ƙasa. | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar EPR - WEEE (RAEE) | wajibi | Dole ne a yi rajistar kayan aikin lantarki da na lantarki a ƙarƙashin tsarin RAEE na Sipaniya, tare da tsarin gama kai, kuma a ɗauki alamar ketare-bi-bi, tare da ɗaukar nauyi da bayar da rahoto. | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar EPR - Baturi (RPAP) & Dokar Batir EU | wajibi na batura | Batteries must be registered under the Spanish battery producer scheme (RPAP) with separate take-back duties. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 adds a carbon footprint declaration and a digital battery passport for industrial batteries of 2 kWh or more, EV batteries and LMT batteries, mandatory from 18 February 2027 — the EU importer carries the obligation where the manufacturer is outside the EU | Dogon jagora - shirin watanni 12+ | Ana jiran | 2027-02 |
| harajin kwastam (Tarif na gama gari na EU) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Farashin kuɗin waje na gama gari na EU ya shafi; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022). Injin lantarki galibi yana kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS | — | Kusan 0-2% | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | VAT shigo da (IVA) a 21% daidaitaccen ƙimar ana cajin kuɗin kwastam tare da haraji, kuma kasuwanci mai rijista na VAT yana iya dawo da shi. | — | 21% na CIF + wajibi | 2026-10 |
| Alamar harshen Sipaniya & mai shigo da rikodi | wajibi | Bayanin samfurin abokin ciniki, sanarwar aminci da alamar WEEE dole ne su kasance cikin Spanish. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodi na Spain ko EU; mai fitarwa ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da kaya don shigarwar kasuwanci ba | — | — | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Spain wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Sifen Sifen yana jagorantar dangantaka da yanki - Madrid, Valencia, Catalonia da Andalusia kowannensu yana gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwar nasu, kuma tuntuɓar Mutanen Espanya yana buɗe kofofin da sauri fiye da kowane jerin farashin.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da kayan aikin na nau'in ku a cikin Spain - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: Spain ɗaya ce daga cikin kasuwannin hasken rana mafi girma a Turai, kuma nau'ikan inverter da ma'ajiyar kayan aiki suna bin sikelin ginannun kayan aiki da ci gaban cin abinci na gida.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Jamus, Sin, Faransa, Netherlands da Italiya ne ke jagorantar jerin tushen, tare da mafi girman rabon Sinawa a cikin masu juyawa da ma'ajiyar ɗaukuwa.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: Masu siyan Mutanen Espanya suna sane da farashi kuma suna yin shawarwari mai ƙarfi, amma suna motsawa da sauri da zarar mai siyarwa ya cancanta, kuma tuntuɓar Mutanen Espanya yana da fa'ida mai mahimmanci.
Misalin ƙima · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / kasuwanci
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka sami mafi ƙarfi dacewa ga Spain. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji, jigilar kaya da VAT ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada yanayin yanayi.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar zirga-zirga da kayan aiki suna canzawa; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Menene nake buƙata fiye da alamar CE don siyarwa a Spain?
Alamar CE ita ce buƙatun EU. Spain ta ƙara tsarin tsarin alhakin mai samarwa wanda aka tsara zuwa rafuka uku - marufi (Ecoembes da rajistar masu samarwa na ƙasa), WEEE (RAEE) da batura (RPAP) - kowane yana buƙatar rajista da rahoto na lokaci-lokaci.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya da VAT?
Spain tana aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na gama gari na EU; Matsakaicin adadin MFN da ake amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95% (2022), kuma injunan lantarki galibi suna kusa ko kusa da sifili - tabbatarwa a matakin lambar HS. Ana cajin VAT na shigo da kaya (IVA) akan daidaitaccen ƙimar 21% akan ƙimar kwastam tare da haraji, kuma kasuwancin mai rijista na VAT yana iya dawo da shi.
Samfura na ya ƙunshi baturin lithium - akwai wani ƙarin?
Ee. Dole ne a yi rajistar batura a ƙarƙashin tsarin RPAP na Mutanen Espanya tare da ayyuka daban-daban na ɗaukar baya, kuma Dokar (EU) 2023/1542 ta ƙara sanarwar sawun carbon da fasfo ɗin baturi na dijital don batirin masana'antu na 2 kWh ko fiye, batir EV da baturan LMT, wajibi daga 18 Fabrairu 2027. Inda masu sana'anta ke waje da EU.
Wadanne sharuddan biyan kuɗi ne na al'ada?
Canja wurin kuɗi na SEPA shine daidaitattun masu siye, tare da T/T akan umarni na farko. Sharuɗɗan kwanaki 60-90 ba sabon abu ba ne a Spain, fiye da na arewacin Turai - farashin kuɗin kuɗi a cikin daftari a cikin EUR (ko USD).
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin?
A aikace, a'a. Ana buƙatar mai shigo da rikodin Mutanen Espanya ko EU, kuma rafukan EPR kuma suna buƙatar mai ƙira mai rijista na EU. Yawancin masu siyar da EU ba suna aiki ta hanyar mai shigo da Spain ko mai rarrabawa.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Valencia ita ce tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a cikin Bahar Rum kuma zaɓin da aka saba, tare da Algeciras don jigilar kayayyaki da wuraren kudanci da Barcelona don Catalonia. Faɗa mana makoma ta ƙarshe kuma za mu faɗi zuwa tashar da ta dace.