1. I ka kategori min be Ɛsipaɲi
I k’i ka kulu sugandi ani nin yɔrɔ b’a yira an be min mara tiɲɛn na Ɛsipaɲi kama: joli lo sanbaga minw be se ka kɛ, an y’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u be lɔyɔrɔ jumanw lo ta feerekɛyɔrɔ la ani u be baara kɛ cogo min na u be bɛn. Aw ka segi ka taga Industriw bɛɛ la wagati o wagati.
“Sannikɛla minw be se ka san” o kɔrɔ ye ko an ye sannikɛlaw minw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’u tɔgɔ sɛbɛ an yɛrɛ ka gafe kɔnɔ — jamana kɔnɔ, sannikɛla bɛɛ tɛ. Sannikɛla lɔyɔrɔw ye an yɛrɛ ka lɔyɔrɔw jɛnkulu ye minw sɛbɛra o kɔnɔ yɔrɔ min be sɔrɔ. (o sɛbɛninw na, 34 ma sanbaga lɔyɔrɔ sɛbɛnin ta fɔlɔ.)
2. Donyɔrɔ da
Ɛsipaɲi be UE ka fɛɛnw sariya gafe labato ka ban, ka fara jamana ka fɛɛnw dilanbagaw ka kunkanbaaraw kan min labɛnnin lo ka kɛ baji saba ye — pakew, WEEE ani batiriw — fɛɛnw dilanbagaw ka sɛbɛ kelen kɔnɔ. CE tagamasiɲɛ ye tiketi tilannin ye; EPR sɛbɛri ye Ɛsipaɲi ka baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ye, ani a be labato feereyɔrɔ la ani a be ladon jamana wɛrɛw la fana.
| Wajibiya | Dakun | A be min kofɔ | Wagati | Sɔngɔ | Sɛgɛsɛgɛri laban |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE tagamasiɲɛ | Wajibi lo | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file | Lɔgɔkun 4–10 (yɛrɛlafɔli sira) | Min ma kɛ | Kɔnɔni |
| UE ka lasigiden min be ni yamaruya ye | A ka kan ka kɛ feerekɛlaw fɛ minw tɛ UE ka feerekɛlaw ye | Dilanbagaw minw tɛ UE ka fɛnw ye, olu ka kan ka UE ka lasigiden wala fɛnw ladonbaga dɔ sigi min be ni yamaruya ye walisa ka deklarasiyɔnw mara ani ka kɛ i n’a fɔ fɛnw dilanbaga min tɔgɔ sɛbɛra Ɛsipaɲi ka EPR bajiw kama | Lɔgɔkun 1–2 | Min ma kɛ | Kɔnɔni |
| EPR tɔgɔ sɛbɛri — pake | Wajibi lo | Fɛɛn minw be bila Ɛsipaɲi ka sugu la, ani minw be bila kurun kɔnɔ, u ka kan ka sɛbɛ ani ka rapɔɔri di ɲɔgɔnye fɛɛrɛ dɔ fɛ min daganin lo i n’a fɔ Ecoembes, ani o dilanbaga ka kan ka sɛbɛ jamana ka dilanbagaw tɔgɔ sɛbɛ kɔnɔ | Lɔgɔkun 2–6 | Min ma kɛ | Kɔnɔni |
| EPR tɔgɔ sɛbɛri — WEEE (RAEE) | Wajibi lo | Kuran ani ɔridinatɛri minanw ka kan ka sɛbɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni Ɛsipaɲi ka RAEE porogramu ye, ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ani ka tagamasiɲɛ min be nɛgɛw kan, o ka kan ka kɛ n’u ye, ani u ka ɲi k’u ta tugun ani k’u ka rapɔɔri di | Lɔgɔkun 2–6 | Min ma kɛ | Kɔnɔni |
| EPR tɔgɔ sɛbɛri — batiriw (RPAP) & UE ka batiri sariya | Wajibi lo batiriw kama | Batteries must be registered under the Spanish battery producer scheme (RPAP) with separate take-back duties. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 adds a carbon footprint declaration and a digital battery passport for industrial batteries of 2 kWh or more, EV batteries and LMT batteries, mandatory from 18 February 2027 — the EU importer carries the obligation where the manufacturer is outside the EU | Ɲɛmɔgɔya jan — kalo 12+ labɛn | Min ma kɛ | 2027-02 |
| Duwan wari (UE ka sara) | A be kɛ tuma bɛɛ | UE ka kɛnɛma wari min be bɔ jamana wɛrɛw la, o lo be baara kɛ; MFN hakɛ min be kɛ, o hakɛ be 1,95% ɲɔgɔn na (saan 2022). Kuran mansinw ka teli ka kɛ zero la wala u gɛrɛfɛ — sɛgɛsɛgɛ HS-code nivo la | — | 0–2% ɲɔgɔn | Kɔnɔni |
| PIB | A be kɛ tuma bɛɛ | PIB (IVA) min be sɔrɔ 21% hakɛ la be sara duani sɔngɔ kan ka fara wari kan, ani jagokɛyɔrɔ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛra PIB la, o be se k’o sɔrɔ | — | 21% CIF + sara la | 2026-10 |
| Ɛsipaɲikan sɛbɛri & sɛbɛnw ladonbaga | Wajibi lo | Dumunifɛnw kunnafoniw, lakanali kunnafoniw ani WEEE tagamasiɲɛ ka kan ka sɛbɛ Esipaɲikan la. Ɛsipaɲi walima UE ka sɛbɛnw ladonbaga min siginin lo, o ka kan ka kɛ; fɛnfeerebaga tɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ladonbaga ye jago donyɔrɔ la | — | — | Kɔnɔni |
Sɛrɛkiliw, sara ani sɔngɔw yɛlɛma. Sanfɛla yɔrɔ kelen kelen bɛɛ be ni sɛgɛsɛgɛri loon, ani sisan ka laɲinita sɛgɛsɛgɛra n’i ka sigida mɔgɔ sugandinin ye sanni a ka ci kelen kelen bɛɛ kɛ.
3. Sannikɛlaw ani kanɛli baarakɛɲɔgɔnw
Sannikɛlaw ni kanɛli baarakɛɲɔgɔnw ɲɛmɔgɔw
Sosiyete o baarakɛyɔrɔ min be duguman, o ye jagokɛyɔrɔ yɛrɛ yɛrɛ ye Ɛsipaɲi jamana na ani an y’o sɔrɔ an yɛrɛ ka sannikɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri la ani an y’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko a ka site web be se ka sɔrɔ. Tɔgɔw ni jago suguw ye forobafɛnw ye; desizɔnw tabagaw, e-mail ani telefɔni nimɔrɔw be mara sannikɛlaw ka gafe kɔnɔmɔgɔw lo ye.
I be se ka baara kɛ n’o lisi ye cogo min na: kana mass-mail ci. Ɛsipaɲikan sanni be kɛ ni jɛnɲɔgɔnya ye ani marabolow ye — Madrid, Valencia, Kataloni ani Andalusia kelen kelen bɛɛ b’u ka feerekɛlaw ka ɲɔgɔnyew labɛn, ani Ɛsipaɲikan fɔbaga dɔ be daa yɛlɛ joona ka tɛmɛ sɔngɔw lisi bɛɛ kan.
4. Ɲinini ani ladonni porofayili
I ka HS kode sugandi ani nin boloci be i yɛrɛ ka kategori ka importation baara yira Ɛsipaɲi — jamana ka makro jatedenw tɛ.
Ladonni hakɛ & yiriwali
Ɲɛyirali: Ɛsipaɲi ye Erɔpu jamanaw ka tile barika suguw dɔ la kelen ye min be yiriwa joona, ani inverter ani marali suguw be tugu baarakɛyɔrɔw lɔli ani sigiyɔrɔw ka yɛrɛminɛ yiriwali kɔ.
Ɲɛyirali fɛ · ka yɛlɛma ni OEC / WITS ka kunnafoniw ye i ka HS layidu kama
Jamana bɔyɔrɔ ɲagaminin
Ɲɛyirali: Alemaɲi, Sinuwaw, Faransi, Olandi ani Itali lo be ɲɛfɛ ka fɛnw sɔrɔ, ani Sinuwaw ka yɔrɔ ka ca inverterw ni portable storage la.
Ɲɛyirali fɛ · ka yɛlɛma ni OEC / WITS ka kunnafoniw ye i ka HS layidu kama
Sɔngɔ hakɛ
Ɲɛyirali: Ɛsipaɲi sannikɛlaw b’a sɔngɔ lɔn ani u be baro kɛ kosɔbɛ, nka u be taga joona joona ni sannikɛla dɔ be se ani n’u be Ɛsipaɲikan fɔ, o be nafaba lase u ma.
Misaliya sɔngɔw · ka yɛlɛma ni duani / jago kunnafoniw ye
An be se ka min di sugu nin ma
An ye layidu minw sɔrɔ, olu lo be bɛn Ɛsipaɲi ma ka tɛmɛ tɔɔw bɛɛ kan. A ɲɛfɔcogow be sɔrɔ fɛɛnw ɲɛɛw kan; aw k’aw ka ɲiningali fɔ an ye ani an bena modɛli sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
5. Dugukolo sɔngɔ jatelan
Tabali min be lɔ yɔrɔ kelen, o tɛ se ka mɔgɔ si lasɔn. I yɛrɛ ka nimɔrɔw sɛbɛ ani i ka dugukolo sɔngɔ lajɛ. Duti hakɛ, doni ani PIB be se ka yɛlɛma walisa i ka se ka koow sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
I ka cikan
Dugukolo sɔngɔ jatira
Jatebɔ ɲɛyirali dɔrɔn lo. A be fɛnw labɔli kɛlɛ, fɛnw sɔngɔ, pɔri bɔ a la marayɔrɔ ani wari min be fara a kan ka kɛɲɛ ni kategori kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin dɔ ye. Aw ye baara hakɛ n’aw ka sigida sara sɛgɛsɛgɛ n’aw ka mɔgɔw cibaga ye sanni a ka layidu ta.
6. Lozisiyɛli ni duani
Tɛmɛyɔrɔ ni tɛmɛyɔrɔ hakɛ be yɛlɛma; minɛ i n’a fɔ a b’a yira cogo min na ani k’a sɛmɛntiya sanni i ka kumadenw fɔ.
7. Sarali, wari ani lanpo
8. Sigiyɔrɔ ani kumaɲɔgɔnya
O ye koo fitininw ye mɔgɔ si t’u fɔ i ye ani fili kelen be se k’i ka sannikɛla bɔnɛ.
9. Faratiw ani wagati
Ɲiningali minw ka teli ka kɛ
N’ mako be mun lo la ka tɛmɛ CE tagamasiɲɛ kan walisa ka feere Ɛsipaɲi?
CE tagamasiɲɛ ye UE ka sariya ye min be mɔgɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Ɛsipaɲi be fɛnw dilanbagaw ka kunkanbaaraw maracogo dɔ fara a kan min labɛnnin lo ka kɛ yɔrɔ saba ye — fɛnw ladonyɔrɔ (Ecoembes ani jamana ka fɛnw dilanbagaw tɔgɔsɛbɛ), WEEE (RAEE) ani batiriw (RPAP) — u kelen kelen bɛɛ ka ɲi ka sɛbɛri kɛ ani ka rapɔɔri di tuma o tuma.
O la, wari min be bɔ jamana wɛrɛw la ani PIB ye mun lo ye?
Ɛsipaɲi be UE ka kɛnɛma sara ɲɔgɔnna waleya; MFN hakɛ min be kɛ, o be 1,95% ɲɔgɔn na (saan 2022), ani kuran mansinw ka teli ka kɛ zero la wala a ka surun — a’ y’o sɛgɛsɛgɛ HS-kodi hakɛ la. PIB (IVA) min be bɔ jamana wɛrɛw la, o be sara ni 21% ye min be sɔrɔ duani sɔngɔ kan ani wari min be sara, ani jagokɛyɔrɔ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛra PIB la, ale be se k’o sara.
N’ ka minanw be ni batiri litiyɔmu ye — yala fɛɛn wɛrɛ be yen min be fara a kan wa?
Ɔnhɔn. Batiriw ka kan ka sɛbɛn Ɛsipaɲi ka RPAP porogaramu kɔnɔ ni baara danfaraninw ye minw be se ka ta, ani sariya (UE) 2023/1542 be karibɔni sennɔ yiracogo dɔ fara a kan ani batiri dijital pasɛpɔri min be sɔrɔ izini ka batiriw la minw be 2 kWh wala a ka ca n’o ye, EV manucture batiriw ani LMT batiriw, wajibi lo k’a ta 18 February27 ma. min b’a ladon jamana kɔnɔ, ale lo b’o kunkanbaaraw ta.
Saracogo jumanw lo ka ɲi?
SEPA ka juru ci ye sariya ye sannikɛlaw fɛ minw siginin lo, ani T/T be kɛ komandi fɔlɔw la. Tile 60–90 ka wagati tɛ koo kura ye Ɛsipaɲi jamana na, a ka jan ni Erɔpu worodugu fan fɛ — sɔngɔ min be sɔrɔ wariko la.
Yala n’ be se ka kɛ sɛbɛw ladonbaga ye wa?
Waleya la, ayi. Ɛsipaɲi walima UE ka sɛbɛw ladonbaga dɔ ka kan ka sɔrɔ, ani EPR bajiw fana mako be UE ka sɛbɛw dilanbaga dɔ la min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna. Feerekɛlaw fanba minw tɛ UE jamana na, olu be baara kɛ Ɛsipaɲi ka fɛnw ladonbaga wala feerekɛla dɔ sababu fɛ.
N’ ka ɲi ka kurun ci kurun lɔyɔrɔ juman lo la?
Valencia ye Mediterane baji ka konteyinɛri lɔyɔrɔba ye ani a ka teli ka sugandi, Algeciras ye yɔrɔ ye min be mɔgɔw ladon ani ka taga worodugu fan fɛ ani Barcelone ye Kataloni ye. Aw ka tagayɔrɔ laban fɔ an ye ani an bena quote kɛ ka taga kurun lɔyɔrɔ ɲuman na.