1. Aw ka kulu min bɛ Ɛsipaɲi
Aw ye aw ka kulu sugandi ani nin yɔrɔ in b’a jira an bɛ min minɛ tiɲɛ na Ɛsipaɲi ye: u hakɛ an ye sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, an ye olu sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u jɔyɔrɔ ye minnu ye sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, ani u ka ɲi cogo min na u bɛ bɛn. Aw bɛ segin ka taa Industriw bɛɛ waati o waati.
“Sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ” kɔrɔ ye sannikɛlaw ye an ye minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’u tɔgɔ sɛbɛn an yɛrɛ ka kunnafonisɛbɛn kɔnɔ — jamana kɔnɔ fɛnw donbaga bɛɛ tɛ. Sannikɛla jɔyɔrɔw ye an yɛrɛ ka kuluw jɔli ye jɔyɔrɔ minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ o kɔnɔ ɲɛbilasɛbɛn. (o sɛbɛn 34 ma sannikɛla jɔyɔrɔ sɛbɛnnen ta fɔlɔ.)
2. Donda da
Ɛsipaɲi bɛ UE ka fɛn dilannenw sariyasun waleya a dafalen na, ka fara jamana ka fɛn dilannikɛlaw ka kunkanbaaraw kan, min labɛnna ka kɛ ji saba ye — pakew, WEEE ani batiriw — fɛn dilannikɛlaw ka sɛbɛn kelen kɔnɔ. CE taamasiyɛn ye tikiti jɛlen ye; EPR sɛbɛnni ye Ɛsipaɲi ka baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye, wa a bɛ waleya feerelikɛyɔrɔ la ka fara fɛnw dondonni kan.
| Wajibiya | Sigisariyaw | A bɛ min sen don a la | Waati ɲɛminɛni | Sɔngɔ | A labanna ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE taamasiyɛn | Waajibiya | Kuranfɛnw bɛ don Labɛn min bɛ wele ko « Directive de basse voltage (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) ani, arajo bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) kɔnɔ. A dilabaga bɛ bɛnkansɛbɛn dɔ bɔ ani a bɛ fɛɛrɛko dosiye dɔ mara | Dɔgɔkun 4–10 (yɛrɛlabɔli sira) | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EU ka lasigiden min yamaruyara | A wajibiyalen don feerekɛlaw ma minnu tɛ EU kɔnɔ | Fɛn dilannikɛlaw minnu tɛ UE kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka UE ka lasigiden walima fɛnw donbaga dɔ sigi senkan min yamaruyalen don walasa ka fɔtaw minɛ ani ka kɛ fɛn dilannikɛla sɛbɛnnen ye Ɛsipaɲi EPR bajiw kama | Dɔgɔkun 1–2 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EPR sɛbɛnni — pakew dilanni | Waajibiya | Foroko minnu bilala Ɛsipaɲi sugu la, ni kurunbokari foroko ye, olu ka kan ka sɛbɛn ani ka fɔ jɛkulu ka fɛɛrɛ yamaruyalen dɔ fɛ i n’a fɔ Ecoembes, ani fɛn dilannikɛla ka kan ka sɛbɛn jamana ka fɛn dilannikɛlaw ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔ | Dɔgɔkun 2–6 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EPR sɛbɛnni — WEEE (RAEE) | Waajibiya | Kuran ni ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw ka kan ka sɛbɛn Ɛsipaɲi RAEE fɛɛrɛ kɔnɔ, ka fara jɛkulu ka sigida dɔ kan, ani ka taamasiyɛn kɛ ni wotoro-bɔn taamasiyɛn tigɛlen ye, ni segin-ka-bɔnye ni kunnafonidi wajibiyalenw ye | Dɔgɔkun 2–6 kɔnɔ | Makɔnɔlila | Labɛnni |
| EPR sɛbɛnni — batiriw (RPAP) & EU ka batiriw sariyasun | Waajibiya batiriw kama | Batiriw ka kan ka sɛbɛn Ɛsipaɲi batiri dilanni bolodalen kɔnɔ (RPAP) ni u tali baara danfaralenw ye. Sariyasen (UE) 2023/1542 bɛ karɔbɔni sennasanbara jirali fara a kan ani batiri nizɛri pasipɔri izini batiriw kama minnu bɛ kilowati 2 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, EV batiriw ani LMT batiriw, wajibi don ka daminɛ 18 Feburuyekalo tile 2027 — la EU ka fɛnw donbaga bɛ wajibi ta yɔrɔ min na a dilabaga bɛ EU kɔkan | Long-lead — ka kalo 12+ labɛn | Makɔnɔlila | 2027-02 |
| Duti ta (tarifu commun UE) | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | EU ka kɛnɛyako tarifu jɛlen bɛ sirataama; MFN waleyali hakɛ danmadɔ bɛ 1,95% lamini na (2022). Kuran masinw ka teli ka kɛ zeru la walima a kɛrɛfɛ — a sɛmɛntiya HS-kode hakɛ la | — | 0–2% lamini na | Labɛnni |
| PIB (PIB) ye | A bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ | PIB min bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ (IVA) min bɛ kɛ ni 21% hakɛ dantigɛlen ye, o bɛ sara dumuni nafa kan ka fara a kan, wa a bɛ se ka sɔrɔ jagokɛyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna PIB la | — | 21% ye CIF + duty ye | 2026-10 |
| Ɛsipaɲɔlikan na labeli & disque importer | Waajibiya | Mɔgɔw ka fɛn dilannenw kunnafoniw, lakana kunnafoniw ani WEEE taamasiyɛn ka kan ka kɛ Esipaɲɔlikan la. Ɛsipaɲi walima Erɔpu tɔnba min sigira sen kan, o min ye sɛbɛnw donna jamana kɔnɔ, o de wajibiyalen don; jagokɛla tɛ se ka kɛ jagokɛla ye jago donta kama | — | — | Labɛnni |
Seereyaw, tarifu ani clearance jatew bɛ Changé. Sanfɛla jirisun bɛɛ bɛ a ta sɛgɛsɛgɛli don, ani sisan wajibiyalen bɛ dafa ni i ka sigida ciden sugandilen ye sanni a ka ci kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ci.
3. Sannikɛlaw ni kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Sannikɛlaw ɲɛmɔgɔw ani kanal jɛɲɔgɔnw
Baarakɛda bɛɛ min bɛ duguma, o ye jago lakika ye Ɛsipaɲi jamana na min bɔra an yɛrɛ ka sannikɛlaw ka ɲininiw na, wa an y’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko a ka siti in bɛ se ka sɔrɔ. Tɔgɔw ni jago suguyaw ye foroba ye; latigɛbagaw, imɛri tilennenw ani telefɔni nimɔrɔw maralen bɛ Sannikɛlaw ka kunnafonisɛbɛn kɔnɔmɔgɔw de kama.
Baara kɛcogo ni nin lisi in ye: aw kana jama ci. Ɛsipaɲi sannifeere bɛ kɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya siratigɛ la ani marabolo kɔnɔ — Madrid, Valencia, Catalunya ani Andalusi kelen-kelen bɛɛ b’u ka feerekɛlaw ka rezow ɲɛnabɔ, wa Ɛsipaɲɔlikan fɔbaga dɔ bɛ da wuli joona ka tɛmɛ sɔngɔko bɛɛ kan.
4. Demand ani import profile
I ka HS kode sugandi ani nin bloki in bɛ i yɛrɛ ka kulu doncogo jira Ɛsipaɲi — jamana ka makɔrɔ nimɔrɔw tɛ.
Import hakɛ & bonya
Misali : Ɛsipaɲi ye Erɔpu tile suguya dɔ ye min bɛ bonya teliya la, wa invertɛri ni marayɔrɔ suguyaw bɛ nafalanw jɔli ni sigiyɔrɔw yɛrɛdɔn yiriwali nɔfɛ.
Misali nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Soso-jamana ɲagaminen
Misali : Alimanjamana, Sinuwa, Faransi, Pays-Bas ani Itali bɛ ɲɛmɔgɔya la sɔrɔyɔrɔw lisi kan, Sinuwaw ka niyɔrɔ ka bon invertɛriw ni fɛnmarayɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka ta.
Misali nafaw · ka bila OEC / WITS kunnafoniw nɔ na i ka HS layini na
Sɔngɔ bandi
Misali: Ɛsipaɲɔli sannikɛlaw bɛ sɔngɔ dɔn, wa u bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ kosɛbɛ, nka u bɛ taa teliya la ni feerekɛla dɔ sera, wa Ɛsipaɲɔlikan fɔbagaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya ye nafa jɔnjɔn ye.
Misali nafaw · ka bila laadala / jago kunnafoniw nɔ na
An bɛ se ka min di sugu in ma
Ninnu ye layiniw ye an ye minnu sɔrɔ minnu bɛ bɛn Ɛsipaɲi ma kosɛbɛ. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, fɛn dilannenw ɲɛw kan; aw ka ɲinini fɔ an ye an bɛna modɛli in dafa.
5. Landed-cost jatebɔlan
Tabali jɔlen tɛ se ka mɔgɔ si lasun. Aw ye aw yɛrɛ ka nimɔrɔw sɛbɛn ka dugukolo musaka lajɛ. Duty rate, freight ani PIB bɛ se ka ladilan walasa i ka se ka scenariow kɔrɔbɔ.
Aw ka cikan
Dugukolo musaka jateminɛlen
Jatebla misali dɔrɔn. A bɛ anti-dumping duty, excise, port bɔ a la marali ani fɛn o fɛn bɛ fara a kan, o min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. Aw ye duty rate ni sigida saraw dafa ni aw ye forwarder sanni a ka layidu ta.
6. Logistiki ni laadalakow
Tɛmɛsira ni tɛmɛsira hakɛw bɛ Changé; aw bɛ a minɛ i n’a fɔ taamasiyɛn ani ka a sɛmɛntiya sani aw ka kuma fɔ.
7. Sarali, wari ani takasi
8. Sigidako ni kumaɲɔgɔnya
Ninnu ye kunnafoni fitininw ye mɔgɔ si tɛ minnu fɔ i ye, wa fili kelen bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kiliyan dɔ sara i la.
9. Faratiw ni waati kɛcogo
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Ne mago bɛ mun na ka tɛmɛ CE taamasiyɛn kan walasa ka feere Ɛsipaɲi?
CE taamasiyɛn ye EU ka wajibi jɛlen ye. Ɛsipaɲi bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni ni kunkanbaaraw mara dɔ fara a kan min labɛnna ka kɛ jidagayɔrɔ saba ye — pakew (Ecoembes ani jamana ka sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni sɛbɛn), WEEE (RAEE) ani batiriw (RPAP) — minnu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ɲini ka sɛbɛnni kɛ ani ka kunnafoni di waati ni waati.
Import duty ni PIB ye mun ye?
Ɛsipaɲi bɛ UE ka kɛnɛma tarifu jɛlen sirataama; MFN hakɛ min bɛ kɛ ka caya, o bɛ 1,95% (2022) lamini, wa kuran masinw ka teli ka kɛ zeru la walima a kɛrɛfɛ — a sɛmɛntiya HS-kode hakɛ la. Import PIB (IVA) bɛ sara ni 21% hakɛ ye min bɛ kɛ dumuni nafa kan ka fara duty kan, wa a bɛ se ka sɔrɔ jagokɛyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna PIB la.
Batiri litiyamu bɛ ne ka fɛn dilannen na — yala fɛn wɛrɛ bɛ yen min bɛ fara o kan wa?
Awɔ. Batiriw ka kan ka sɛbɛn Ɛsipaɲi RPAP bolodalen kɔnɔ ni segin-ka-bɔ-waati danfaralenw ye, wa sariyasen (UE) 2023/1542 bɛ karɔbɔli senna-sɛbɛn dɔ fara a kan ani batiri nimɔrɔ pasipɔri min bɛ sɔrɔ izini batiriw la minnu fanga bɛ kilowati 2 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, EV batiriw ni batiri LMTw, wajibi don k’a daminɛ san 2027 feburuyekalo tile 18. Ni a dilabaga bɛ UE kɔkan yɔrɔ min na, a donbaga bɛ o wajibi ta.
Saracogo jumɛnw ye fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ cogo la?
SEPA ka jurudonna ye sariya ye sannikɛlaw sigilenw bolo, ni T/T bɛ komandi fɔlɔw la. Tile 60–90 waatiw tɛ ko ye min tɛ deli ka kɛ Ɛsipaɲi, a ka jan ka tɛmɛ Erɔpu woroduguyanfan kan — wariko musaka sɔngɔ bɛ kɛ Fatura EUR (walima USD) la.
Yala ne bɛ se ka kɛ sɛbɛnw donbaga ye wa?
Tiɲɛ na, ayi. Ɛsipaɲi walima Erɔpu tɔnba ka sɛbɛnw donbaga dɔ de wajibiyalen don, wa EPR bajiw fana mago bɛ fɛn dilannikɛla sɛbɛnnen dɔ la min sigira sen kan Erɔpu tɔnba fɛ. Feerekɛlaw fanba minnu tɛ EU kɔnɔ, olu bɛ baara kɛ Ɛsipaɲi fɛnw donbaga walima a feerela dɔ sababu fɛ.
Ne ka kan ka kurun ci kurunboli yɔrɔ jumɛn na?
Valencia ye konteyna kurunbonkariyɔrɔba ye Mediterane ani sugandili sabatilen, ni Algeciras ye ka ɲɛsin fɛnw jiginni ma ani saheliyanfan yɔrɔw ma ani Barselona ka ɲɛsin Kataluniya ma. Aw ye taayɔrɔ laban fɔ an ye an bɛna quotation kɛ ka taa port kinin fɛ.