1. Rukunin ku a Philippines
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan ɓangaren yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Philippines: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (7 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Filifin yana bin littafin ƙa'idar shigo da kayayyaki masu alaƙa da ASEAN, don haka takardar ta saba idan kun riga kun jigilar zuwa yankin. Tarkon bin diddigin shine takardar shedar BPS: don samfuran da ke cikin jerin ma'auni, alamar PS ko ICC dole ne ta kasance kafin kaya ta bayyana, kuma mai shigo da kaya na Philippine ne ke riƙe da lasisin ko wata hukuma mai rijista — ba ta ku ba. Tabbatar da waɗanne layukan HS aka rufe kafin ku faɗi, kuma ku ɗauki fayil ɗin BPS na mai shigo da kaya azaman aikin jigilar kaya, ba aikin ranar kwastam ba.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takaddun shaida na BPS PS / ICC | wajibi (kayayyakin da aka jera) | Bureau of Product Standards yana aiki da tsarin takaddun shaida na wajibi don samfuran cikin daidaitaccen ɗaukar hoto. Kayayyakin da aka samar a cikin gida suna ɗauke da alamar PS; kayayyakin da aka shigo da su suna dauke da alamar ICC, wanda mai shigo da kaya na Philippines ya nema a kan ingantaccen rahoton gwaji. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Amincewar mai shigo da kaya | wajibi | The importing party must be registered with the Philippine Bureau of Customs and hold the relevant import accreditation for the goods. A foreign seller cannot declare goods as importer of record; appoint a Philippine-registered importer. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar samfur | Takamaiman fanni | Wasu nau'ikan — samfuran lantarki, batura, da kayayyaki masu aikin rediyo ko sadarwa — kuma suna buƙatar rajista tare da hukumar da ta dace tare da fayil ɗin BPS. Bincika lissafin ɗaukar hoto don lambar HS ɗin ku kafin ƙaddamar da lokacin jagora. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 3.9%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (fifi) | Available (Form E) | Yankin Kasuwancin Kyauta na China-ASEAN (ACFTA) yana aiki. Takardar shaidar asali Form E da aka bayar don jigilar kaya yana bawa mai shigo da kaya damar neman ƙimar fifikon ACFTA maimakon ƙimar MFN. Dole ne takardar shaidar ta dace da kaya da lambar HS daidai. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | Harajin ƙima na 12% yana shafi ƙimar CIF tare da haraji a wurin shigo da kaya, wanda Ofishin Kwastam ya tattara. Ana iya dawo da shi ta mai shigowa mai rijistar VAT, don haka abu ne na tsabar kuɗi maimakon farashi na ƙarshe ga mai siyan ku. | 0. | 12% | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Ana buƙatar alamun yawanci a cikin Turanci, suna nuna sunan samfurin, sunan mai shigo da adireshinsa, ƙasar asali da kowane gargaɗin aminci. Don samfuran da aka rufe dole ne a liƙa alamar PS ko ICC akan abun ko marufi. | Ana jiran | 0. | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Philippine yana jagorantar dangantaka kuma yana sane da takamaiman — aika fayil ɗin fasaha, rahotannin gwaji da matsayin BPS ɗin ku a cikin imel na farko. Mai rarrabawa wanda ya riga ya riƙe alamar ICC don nau'in ku yana da daraja fiye da babban mai siye wanda ya fara daga sifili.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da kayan aiki na na nau'in ku a Philippines - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka sami mafi ƙarfi dacewa ga Philippines. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin ina buƙatar takaddun shaida na BPS don siyarwa cikin Philippines?
Don samfuran da ke cikin lissafin ɗaukar hoto na Ofishin Kayayyakin samfur, ee. Kayayyakin da aka shigo da su suna buƙatar alamar ICC, wanda mai shigo da kaya na Philippines ya nema akan ingantaccen rahoton gwaji; kayan da aka yi a gida suna ɗauke da alamar PS. Tabbatar da ko an rufe lambar HS ɗin ku kafin yin magana.
Zan iya aiki a matsayin mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?
A'a. Kwastam na buƙatar mai shigo da rajista na Philippine wanda ke riƙe da Ofishin Kwastam da ya dace. Yawancin masu fitar da kaya suna aiki ta hanyar mai rarrabawa ko wakili na Philippine azaman mai shigo da rikodi.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?
Ma'ana mai nauyi da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito yana kusa da 3.9%. Karkashin ACFTA, takardar shaidar asali ta Form E tana bawa mai shigo da kaya damar yin iƙirarin ƙimar fifiko. Koyaushe tabbatar da ainihin ƙimar lambar HS ɗin ku.
Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?
12%, wanda aka caje kan ƙimar CIF tare da wajibi. Ana iya dawo da shi ta mai shigo da VAT mai rijista, don haka yana shafar tafiyar kuɗi maimakon farashin ƙasa na ƙarshe.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Manila - tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Manila ko tashar jirgin ruwa ta Manila ta ƙasa da ƙasa - tana ɗaukar yawancin zirga-zirgar kwantena kuma shine zaɓi na farko da aka saba. Subic, Cebu da Davao suna hidima ga masu siye na yanki da na kudanci.
Yaya ya kamata a shirya biyan kuɗi?
T / T tare da ajiya kuma ma'auni akan kwafin B / L daidai ne. Yi amfani da L/C a wurin gani don oda mafi girma ko na farko, da daftari a cikin dalar Amurka don guje wa fallasa peso.
Ajiye wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa: Maudu'i na musamman akan baturan gubar-acid
Idan wutar lantarki ta ƙare na ƴan daƙiƙa, tashar tushe za ta tafi layi. Mun tattara labarai na musamman guda 5 akan batirin gubar-acid madadin samar da wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa, daga dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole, cajin ruwa da ƙira iya aiki, kabad na waje da daidaita yanayin zafi mai girma, zuwa zaɓin ma'aikaci da ƙaddamar da sikelin, don taimaka muku yin tunani a sarari game da madadin wutar lantarki lokaci guda.
- Me yasa Tashoshin Tushen Waya Bazai Iya Yin Ba Tare da Ajiyayyen Batir-Acid
- Tafiya, Daidaita da Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Mahimman Abubuwan Mahimmanci guda Uku don Girgin Gubar-Acid
- Ma'aikatun Waje da Babban Zazzabi: Haƙurin Muhalli na Tushen Gubar-Acids
- Daga Zabi zuwa Ƙaddamar da Girman Girma: Yadda Masu Gudanar da Wayoyin Waya ke Zaɓan Ajiyayyen Tasha
- Lead-Acid vs Lithium: Yadda ake Zaɓi Ƙarfin Ajiyayyen Tasha