1. Rukunin ku a Peru
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Peru: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (4 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin mai siye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Farashin kuɗin da aka fi so na ƙasar Peru yana da ƙasa kuma China-Peru FTA ta cire haraji akan yawancin layukan masana'antu tare da takardar shaidar asali, don haka tsada ba matsala bane. Ƙofar tana da daidaituwa: INACAL tana tsara ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi kuma ƙa'idodin fasaha na yanki suna buƙatar takaddun shaida na ƙayyadaddun samfuran lantarki. Kuskuren gama gari shine ɗaukar takaddun shaida azaman ƙa'idar isowar bayan isowa — dole ne ya kasance a wurin don sharewa da siyarwa. Tabbatar da ƙa'idar fasaha don layin HS ɗin ku da farko.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daidaituwar Fasaha (INACAL) | wajibi (kayan da aka tsara) | Peru manages its standards framework through INACAL, and regulated electrical products must comply with the applicable Peruvian technical regulation and hold a certificate of conformity before they can be sold. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar mai shigo da kaya | Koyaushe yana aiki | Dole ne mai shigo da kaya ya yi rijista da SUNT sannan ya rike lambar haraji RUC. Rijista tana zaune tare da mai shigo da kaya na gida, ba tare da mai siyar da ƙasashen waje ba. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Mai shigo da rikodi | Koyaushe yana aiki | Import declarations must be filed by a Peruvian-established importer of record. A foreign seller cannot act as importer of record without a local entity, so appoint a distributor or set one up. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 1.1%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (fifi) | Available (China–Peru FTA) | The China–Peru Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2010, removes duty on the large majority of Chinese-origin industrial lines when a valid certificate of origin is presented. Without it the most-favoured-nation rate applies. | 0. | 0. | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | 18% jimlar VAT shigo da — 16% IGV tare da 2% IPM haraji na birni — ana cajin su akan darajar CIF tare da harajin shigo da kaya. Mai shigo da VAT mai rijista na iya bashi IGV akan harajin fitarwa, don haka ana iya dawo da shi kullum. | 0. | 18% | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Dole ne alamomin su kasance cikin Spanish kuma suna ɗaukar alamar samfur, cikakkun bayanan mai shigo da bayanai da bayanan aminci da ake buƙata ta hanyar ƙa'idar fasaha. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Masu siyan Peruvian suna tsammanin tayin na yau da kullun, cikakken tayin — aika da ƙayyadaddun fasaha da daidaituwa da matsayin takaddun takarda a gaba. Mai shigo da kaya ya riga ya yi rajista da SUNAT kuma ya saba da buƙatun INACAL yana adana lokaci fiye da babban suna.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a cikin Peru - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka sami mafi ƙarfi dacewa ga Peru. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ina bukatan takaddun shaida don samfuran lantarki?
Wasu suna yi. Peru tana sarrafa ƙa'idodin fasaha ta hanyar INACAL, kuma samfuran lantarki da aka tsara dole ne su bi ka'idojin fasaha na Peruvian kuma su riƙe shaidar dacewa. Tabbatar da wace ƙa'ida ta shafi layin HS ɗin ku kafin aikawa.
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?
Ba tare da kasancewar Peruvian ba. Kwastam na buƙatar mai shigo da rajista da SUNAT kuma yana riƙe lambar harajin RUC. Yawancin masu fitar da kaya suna nada mai shigo da kaya na gida ko mai rarrabawa.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?
Peru'n ma'auni na ma'auni da aka yi amfani da shi shine kusan 1.1%. A ƙarƙashin China-Peru FTA yawancin layukan masana'antu suna shiga a 0% tare da ingantaccen takardar shaidar asali; in ba haka ba, adadin mafi yawan al'ummar da aka fi so ya shafi.
Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?
18% a duka - 16% IGV tare da harajin birni na 2% na IPM - wanda aka caje kan ƙimar CIF tare da aiki. IGV yana da lamuni ga mai shigo da VAT mai rijista.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Callao ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta ƙasa kuma tana ɗaukar yawancin zirga-zirgar kwantena. Paita tana hidimar arewa da Matarani a kudu.
Yaya ya kamata a shirya biyan kuɗi?
T / T tare da ajiya da ma'auni a kan takardun shine al'ada. L/C a wurin gani na kowa don umarni na farko ko babba. Daftari a cikin USD daidaitaccen tsari ne kuma sol yana iya canzawa da yardar rai.
Ajiye wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa: Maudu'i na musamman akan baturan gubar-acid
Idan wutar lantarki ta ƙare na ƴan daƙiƙa, tashar tushe za ta tafi layi. Mun tattara labarai na musamman guda 5 akan batirin gubar-acid madadin samar da wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa, daga dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole, cajin ruwa da ƙira iya aiki, kabad na waje da daidaita yanayin zafi mai girma, zuwa zaɓin ma'aikaci da ƙaddamar da sikelin, don taimaka muku yin tunani a sarari game da madadin wutar lantarki lokaci guda.
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