1. Wò hatsotso le Peru
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na Peru: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe si le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. (nuŋlɔɖi siawo dometɔ 4 metsɔ nuƒlela ƒe akpa si woŋlɔ ɖi haɖe o.)
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
Peru ƒe adzɔ si woxena ɖe dukɔ siwo ŋu wolɔ̃a nu le wu ta la le sue eye China–Peru ƒe FTA ɖe adzɔ si woxena ɖe dɔwɔƒe akpa gãtɔ siwo ŋu ɖaseɖigbalẽ le be wodzɔ dzi la ɖa, eyata ƒã hafi gazazã nyea kuxia. Agbo la nye nusi sɔ: INACAL ɖoa dzidzenuwo ƒe ɖoɖoa eye dɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti sewo bia be woaɖo kpe edzi si woŋlɔ ɖi be wowɔ ɖe elektrik-nu siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo dzi. Vodada si bɔ enye be woabu ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana abe ɖoɖo si wowɔna le vava megbe ene — ele be wòanɔ anyi be wòakɔ eye wòadzra. Ðo kpe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe sedede si sɔ na wò HS fli dzi gbã.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ (INACAL) | Sedziwɔwɔ (adzɔnu siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo) | Peru kpɔa eƒe dzidzenuwo ƒe ɖoɖoa dzi to INACAL dzi, eye ele be elektrik-nu siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo nawɔ ɖe Peru ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti sedede si li dzi eye woaxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖeka hafi woate ŋu adzra wo. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Ele be amesi tsɔa nuawo vaa dukɔa me la naŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe SUNAT me eye wòalé adzɔxexe ƒe xexlẽdzesi RUC ɖe asi. Ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ nɔa anyi ɖe nutoa me nudzrala gbɔ, ke menye dutanyigbadzinudzrala gbɔ o. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Ele be Peru-si woɖo le Peru-siwo tsɔa nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe nuŋlɔɖi la natsɔ nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖewo ade agbalẽ me. Duta nudzrala mate ŋu awɔ dɔ abe nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nudzrala ene ne nutoa me dɔwɔƒe aɖeke mele eme o, eyata tia numamãla alo nàɖo ɖeka. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (MFN) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | MFN ƒe adzɔxexe si wozã le mama dedie nu anɔ abe 1.1% ene; agbɔsɔsɔa nɔ te ɖe HS fli dzi eye ele be woaɖo kpe edzi fli ɖesiaɖe le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (nusi wodi wu) | Eli (China–Peru ƒe nubabla) | China–Peru ƒe Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nubabla, si le dɔ wɔm tso ƒe 2010 me la, ɖe adzɔ si woxena ɖe dɔwɔƒe siwo tso China ƒe akpa gãtɔ dzi ɖa ne wotsɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ si sɔ si ɖee fia be wodzɔ tso afima. Ema manɔmee la, dukɔ si ŋu wokpɔa ŋudzedze ɖo wu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme awɔ dɔ. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Woxɔa 18% le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã ƒe VAT — 16% IGV kpe ɖe 2% IPM dudzikpɔƒe ƒe adzɔ — ŋu le CIF ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ me ŋu. Nudzrala si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le VAT me ate ŋu atsɔ adzɔ si woxena ɖe nusiwo wowɔ ta la ade IGV la me, eyata zi geɖe la, woate ŋu axɔe. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | 18% | Ele lalam |
| Dzesidede nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ | Ele be dzesidegbalẽviwo nanɔ Spaingbe me eye woatsɔ nusiwo wowɔ ƒe dzesidegbalẽvi, amesi tsɔe vɛ ƒe nyatakakawo kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakaka siwo mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe sedede si li bia tso wo si la ɖe asi. | Le lalam | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Perutɔwo ƒe nuƒlelawo kpɔa mɔ be woatsɔ nusi woatsɔ ana le se nu, si de blibo — aɖo mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakaka kple alesi wowɔ ɖe edzi kple afisi wotso ƒe agbalẽwo ƒe nɔnɔme ɖa do ŋgɔ. Nudzrala si ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe SUNAT me xoxo eye wònya INACAL ƒe nudidiwo nyuie la dzraa ɣeyiɣi geɖe ɖo na wò wu ŋkɔ si lolo wu.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si wò ŋutɔ wò category le Peru — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & tsitsi
Kpɔɖeŋu: nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le hatsotso sia me la zɔna le xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe akpa si le asitsaƒea ƒe xexlẽme bliboa me eye wole dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China ye nye dzɔtsoƒe gãtɔ kekeake, do ŋgɔ na nutome kple EU ƒe nudzralawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: mid price band nye afisi Chinatɔwo ƒe nuzazãwo ʋlia ho le; nutome haƒolawoe léa haƒoha si bɔbɔ la ɖe asi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖo eteƒe
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na Peru sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le duty rate kple freight ŋu ale be nàte ŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Akɔntabubu siwo woxɔna le ŋkeke si dzi woɖea ga le amewo me la trɔna ne amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖe amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ɖoɖowo nu; bu eŋu abe nusi fia nu ene eye nàɖo kpe edzi hafi ayɔ nya tso eme.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Ðe mehiã ɖaseɖigbalẽ na elektriknuwoa?
Ame aɖewo wɔnɛ. Peru kpɔa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi to INACAL dzi, eye ele be elektrik-nu siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo nawɔ ɖe Peru ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti se siwo li dzi eye woalé kpeɖodzi si ɖee fia be wowɔ ɖe wo dzi la ɖe asi. Kpɔ egbɔ be se si ku ɖe wò HS-mɔ̃a ŋu hafi nàɖoe ɖe wò.
Ðe nye ŋutɔ mate ŋu anye nuŋlɔɖiwo tsɔtsɔ va duta?
Menye Perutɔwo ƒe anyinɔnɔ manɔmee o. Dukɔa ƒe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe bia be amesi tsɔa nu tso duta vɛ si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le SUNAT eye RUC ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe xexlẽdzesi nanɔ esi. Nudzrala akpa gãtɔ tiaa nutoa me nudzrala alo emama.
Nukae nye adzɔ si woxena ɖe nye nusi wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta?
Peru's weighted mean applied tariff nye abe 1.1% ene. Le China–Peru FTA te la, dɔwɔƒe akpa gãtɔ gena ɖe eme le 0% me kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ si sɔ be wotso; ne menye nenema o la, dukɔ si ŋu wokpɔa ŋudzedze ɖo wu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe.
Adzɔ nenie nye VAT ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ dzi?
18% le wo katã me — 16% IGV kpe ɖe 2% IPM dudzikpɔƒe ƒe adzɔ ŋu — woxɔna ɖe CIF ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ ŋu. Woate ŋu axɔ IGV la ƒe kafukafu na nudzrala si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe me.
Melidzeƒe kae wòle be maɖo meliwo ɖo?
Callao ye nye dukɔa ƒe melidzeƒe vevitɔ eye wòkpɔa agbatsɔʋuwo ƒe ʋuɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ gbɔ. Paita subɔna le dziehe gome eye Matarani subɔna le dzigbe gome.
Aleke wòle be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe fexexe ŋui?
T/T kple ga si woda ɖe gadzraɖoƒe kple ga si susɔ ɖe agbalẽwo ŋue nye nusi bɔ. L/C si wokpɔna bɔ ɖe nudɔdɔ gbãtɔ alo gãwo me. Invoicing le USD nye standard eye sol nye femaxee convertible.
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