Country market · entry brief

Exporting to Vietnam

Vietnam on the world map
One of the fastest-growing manufacturing economies in Asia and now a major sourcing hub in its own right, which means both competition and demand. Vietnam is part of the ASEAN–China free trade area, so qualifying goods can enter at 0% duty with a valid Form E. The technical gate is CR certification against the national technical regulations, which is enforced at import. Best suited to suppliers who move quickly and support the product locally.
Best fitElectronics, power equipment, components and testing instruments
Poor fitSuppliers with long decision cycles and slow documentation
Certification
Moderate
CR certification; MIC approval for radio
Tariffs
Low
ACFTA can bring qualifying goods to 0%
Payment risk
Medium
Dong managed within a band; USD widely used
Logistics
Good
Cai Mep and Cat Lai; strong regional links
453.8bn USD
Total goods imports (2025)
Fast-growing, export-manufacturing-led economy
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
126.2bn USD
Manufacturing value added (2025)
Major regional manufacturing hub
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
65%
Manufacturing share of industry
Manufacturing is central to growth
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
~3.7%
Average applied MFN tariff
ACFTA can bring qualifying goods to 0%
World Bank WDI (2022)
10%
Import-stage VAT
10%, with temporary reductions on some goods
General Department of Taxation (standard VAT rate)
101.6m
Population (2025)
Large and young domestic market
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage

1. Your category in Vietnam

Pick your category and this section shows what we actually hold for Vietnam: how many potential buyers we have verified, what roles they play in the supply chain, and how well they fit. Switch back to All industries at any time.

38verified potential buyers in Vietnam
Largest pools: Jewellery & accessories 7 · Telecom backup power 6 · Hand-knitting yarn 6
Import scale and growth by HS line is not on this page yet. We are wiring the customs statistics for each category and will add them here; until then we quote the figures per enquiry rather than publish an estimate.

“Potential buyers” means the buyers we have verified and listed in our own directory — not every importer in the country. Buyer roles are our own grouping of the roles recorded in that directory. (18 of these records do not yet carry a recorded buyer role.)

2. Entry gate

Vietnam's gate is certification against the national technical regulations, evidenced by the CR mark, plus MIC type approval for radio equipment. The import side is comparatively efficient. The cost advantage comes from the ASEAN–China free trade area: qualifying goods enter at 0% with a valid Form E.

RequirementStatusWhat it involvesLead timeCostLast verified
CR certificationMandatory (regulated products)Certification against the applicable Vietnamese national technical regulation, with the CR mark applied to the product and a certification of conformity presented at import. Testing is normally carried out in Vietnam.6–12 weeksPendingPending
MIC type approvalMandatory (radio / telecom)Radio and telecommunications equipment requires type approval and an equipment registration certificate from the Ministry of Information and Communications, normally through a local representative.6–12 weeksPendingPending
Importer registration and customsAlways appliesThe Vietnamese importer declares through the electronic customs system. Some categories require a state quality inspection before clearance, arranged by the importer.1–3 weeksPendingPending
Tariff (MFN)Always appliesAverage applied MFN tariff around 3.7%; the rate depends on the HS line and must be confirmed line by line at HS-code level.—On customs valuePending
Tariff (ACFTA / RCEP)To claim the preferenceThe ASEAN–China free trade area is in force. With a valid Form E certificate of origin, qualifying Chinese-origin goods can enter at 0%. Vietnam also participates in RCEP. Confirm the origin rule for your HS line.3–5 days—Pending
VATAlways applies10% standard rate, charged on the customs value plus duty. A reduced rate has applied to certain goods under temporary stimulus measures — confirm the rate for your category. Recoverable by a Vietnamese business registered for VAT.—10%Pending
LabellingMandatoryLabels in Vietnamese with product name, the importer's name and address, country of origin, net content and, for some categories, warnings and the CR mark.2–4 weeks—Pending
Vietnam is one of the more attractive markets in this group: a low tariff, efficient ports and strong growth. Start the CR certification early and get the Form E right — those two determine whether you can compete on landed cost.

Certification, tariff and clearance figures change. Every row above carries a verification date, and the current requirement is confirmed with your nominated local agent before each shipment.

3. Buyers and channel partners

Leading buyers and channel partners

Every company below is a real business in Vietnam taken from our own buyer research, and we have verified that its website is reachable. Names and business types are public; decision-makers, direct emails and phone numbers are reserved for members of the Buyer Directory.

1
Viettel GroupTelecom operator
Telecom & backup batteries
2
FPT Telecom (FTEL)Telecom operator
Telecom & backup batteries
3
Viettel Construction (CTR)Tower company
Telecom & backup batteries

How to use this list: do not mass-mail. Vietnamese procurement moves quickly and compares landed cost carefully. Lead with your certification status and your Form E capability, and be ready to ship when they are.

4. Demand and import profile

Select your HS code and this block shows the import performance of your own category in Vietnam — not the country's macro numbers.

Import size & growth

Example: imports of this category run at a double-digit share of the market's total and are growing faster than overall imports.

Example values · to be replaced with OEC / WITS data for your HS line

Source-country mix

Example: China is the largest source, ahead of regional and EU suppliers.

Example values · to be replaced with OEC / WITS data for your HS line

Price band

Example: the mid price band is where Chinese supply competes; the low band is held by regional producers.

Example values · to be replaced with customs / trade data

What we can supply to this market

These are the lines we have found the strongest fit for Vietnam. Specifications are on the product pages; tell us your application and we will confirm the model.

PV inverters — Grid-tie and hybrid storage inverters, IP65, WiFi monitoring — supplied for grid-code and conformity programmes Specifications
Portable power stations — 800–3500 W LiFePO4 units, 1–3 kWh — for outdoor, marine and backup demand Specifications
Power-loss regulating equipment — Three-phase, parallel-connected, 10–20% energy saving — for commercial and industrial sites Specifications
Battery and PV test instruments — Test and measurement lines for installation, commissioning and service — the accessory market that follows every certified install Specifications

5. Landed-cost calculator

A static table cannot persuade anyone. Enter your own numbers and see the landed cost. Duty rate and freight are editable so you can test scenarios.

Your shipment

Estimated landed cost

Goods value (FOB)—
Freight and insurance—
Customs value (CIF)—
Import duty—
VAT 10% (on CIF + duty)—
Clearance and local charges—
Certification (amortised)—
Landed cost—
Unit landed cost: — per unit. Duty rate is editable because the exact rate depends on your HS line — confirm it before quoting.

Illustrative calculation only. It excludes anti-dumping duty, excise, port storage and any category-specific surcharge. Confirm the duty rate and local charges with your forwarder before making a commitment.

6. Logistics and customs

Main gateways: Cai Mep–Thi Vai (deep-sea, south), Cat Lai (Ho Chi Minh City), Hai Phong (north), Da Nang
Direct sailings from China typically 3–8 days — among the shortest in this group
Typical clearance 2–4 days with certification and Form E in order
Common hold-ups: CR certification missing, Form E defects losing the preferential rate, Vietnamese label absent
Northern and southern Vietnam are served by different ports; route to the buyer's region rather than to the cheapest sailing

Clearance-day figures change with congestion and policy; treat as indicative and confirm before quoting.

7. Payment, currency and tax

Dominant method: T/T with a deposit, or documentary credit for larger orders
The dong is managed within a band; USD invoicing is common and widely accepted
Open account at 30–60 days is common once a relationship is established
Vietnamese buyers are experienced importers and compare landed cost carefully
Confirm the applicable VAT rate at the time of order, as temporary reductions have applied to some categories

8. Localisation and communication

These are the details nobody tells you, and one mistake can cost you a customer.

Time zone
GMT+7
One hour behind Beijing; good overlap
Working week
Mon–Fri
Tet (lunar new year) closes business for a week or more
Preferred channel
Zalo + email
Zalo is the default local messaging channel; email for documents
Business language
Vietnamese / English
English is common in international trade roles
Label language
Vietnamese required
Plus the CR mark for regulated products
Units
Metric
No conversion issue
Vietnam moves fast and expects you to as well. The most common way foreign suppliers lose an opportunity is slow documentation: certification and the Form E take weeks, and a buyer who is ready to order will not wait. Start the certification before you need it.

9. Risks and timing

Medium
Competition — Vietnam is itself a major manufacturing hub, and Chinese supply is already dominant in many categories. Differentiate on specification, certification and response speed.
Medium
Currency — The dong is managed within a band and has depreciated gradually. USD invoicing is common.
Medium
Regulatory — Technical regulations and the list of products requiring certification are updated periodically. Re-check the position for your category each year.
Low
Logistics — Transit times from China are short and ports are efficient, but northern and southern gateways serve different regions — route accordingly.

Frequently asked questions

What is CR certification?

Certification against the applicable Vietnamese national technical regulation, evidenced by the CR mark on the product and a certification of conformity presented at import. Testing is normally carried out in Vietnam.

Do I get 0% duty under the ASEAN–China agreement?

Qualifying Chinese-origin goods can enter at 0% with a valid Form E certificate of origin. The origin rule must be met for your HS line.

What about radio equipment?

Radio and telecom equipment requires type approval and an equipment registration certificate from the Ministry of Information and Communications, normally through a local representative.

What is the import VAT rate?

10% standard rate on the customs value plus duty, recoverable by a VAT-registered business. Temporary reductions have applied to some categories, so confirm the rate for your goods.

Which port should I use?

Cai Mep–Thi Vai for deep-sea southern cargo, Cat Lai for Ho Chi Minh City, and Hai Phong for the north. Route to the buyer's region rather than to the cheapest sailing.

Do labels have to be in Vietnamese?

Yes. Vietnamese labelling with the importer's details, origin and content information is required, plus the CR mark for regulated products.

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Tell us what you want to sell into Vietnam

Send your product, target quantity and destination port. We check the entry requirements, match potential buyers and work out the landed cost. We reply within one business day (GMT+7 business hours).

Enquiry form

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