1. Rukunin ku a Switzerland
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Switzerland: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (24 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Switzerland ba ta cikin ƙungiyar kwastam ta EU, don haka tana da nata jadawalin kuɗin fito, VAT na shigo da shi da nata ƙa'idodin samfuran - amma ta san yawancin daidaiton EU. Muhimmin keɓancewa shine ƙaramin adadin ƙa'idodin Switzerland ya bambanta da nau'ikan EU, kuma yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta China-Switzerland tana nufin jigilar asalin Sinanci da aka rubuta daidai zai iya shiga cikin aikin 0%.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tabbatar da CE | wajibi (kayayyakin da aka jera) | Switzerland ta amince da ƙa'idar CE ta EU don yawancin ƙungiyoyin samfura, amma tana riƙe Takamaiman na Switzerland a cikin ƙaramin adadin farillai. Ingataccen Sanarwa na Daidaitawa ta EU tare da fayil ɗin fasaha yawanci ya isa. | 3-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Hanyoyin Swissmedic / OFCOM | Wajibi (na'urorin likitanci / telecom) | Na'urorin likitanci suna buƙatar Swiss mai izini wakili da rajista tare da Swissmedic; Kayan aikin rediyo yana buƙatar sanarwar-ƙimar OFCOM. Dukansu jam'iyyar da aka kafa a Switzerland ce ta shigar da su. | 4-12 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Shigo da sanarwar / asusun kwastam | Koyaushe yana aiki | An bayyana ta ofishin tarayya mai kula da kwastam da tsaron kan iyakoki. Yawancin masu shigo da kaya suna riƙe da customs account kuma suna biyan haraji da VAT kowane wata maimakon kowane kaya. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 3.2%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (FTA) | Don neman abin da ake so | The China–Switzerland free trade agreement is in force. With a valid preferential certificate of origin, qualifying Chinese-origin industrial goods can enter at 0%. Confirm the origin rule for your HS line before assuming it applies. | 3-5 kwanaki | 0. | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | 8.1% daidaitaccen ƙimar, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar shigo da kaya tare da aiki. Masu shigo da kaya da ke da asusun kwastam suna daidaita shi kowane wata; shigar da VAT ana iya dawo da shi ta kasuwancin Swiss mai rijista. | 0. | 8.1% | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Alamun dole ne su ƙunshi sunan samfur, sunan mai shigo da adireshin da adireshin a Switzerland, adadi da, inda ya dace, aminci da bayanan zubarwa. Jamusanci, Faransanci da Italiyanci duk na hukuma ne - harshen alamar yana bin yankin tallace-tallace. | 1-3 makonni | 0. | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Switzerland wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Swiss takaddun shaida ne - aika fayil ɗin fasaha, sanarwar CE da takaddun asalin ku tare. Mai rarrabawa wanda ya riga ya riƙe asusun kwastam kuma ya rufe yankunan Jamusanci- da Faransanci ya fi girma fiye da mai siye yanki ɗaya.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a Switzerland — ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layukan da muka samo mafi ƙarfi ga Switzerland. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin alamar CE ta isa Switzerland?
Ga yawancin ƙungiyoyin samfura, ee - Switzerland ta amince da daidaiton EU CE. Ƙananan adadin farillai sun ƙunshi ƙayyadaddun ƙetare na Swiss, don haka tabbatar da matsayin ainihin rukunin ku kafin jigilar kaya.
Shin zan sami damar shiga kyauta a ƙarƙashin China-Switzerland FTA?
Cancantar kayayyakin masana'antu na asali na kasar Sin na iya shiga da kashi 0% a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci, muddin kun riƙe ingantaccen takardar shaidar asali kuma samfurin ya cika ka'idar asalin layin HS.
Menene yawan shigo da VAT?
8.1% tun 2024, wanda aka caje kan ƙimar shigo da kaya da haraji. Masu shigo da kaya masu asusun kwastam suna daidaita shi kowane wata, kuma kasuwancin Swiss mai rijista yana iya dawo da shi.
Ina bukatan mahallin Swiss?
Ba don siyarwa ba, amma na'urorin kiwon lafiya suna buƙatar wakili mai izini na Switzerland kuma kayan aikin rediyo suna buƙatar sanarwar yarda da OFCOM. Yawancin masu fitar da kaya suna amfani da mai rarraba Swiss don waɗannan ayyukan.
Wace hanya zan yi amfani da ita?
Babban abin hawa na teku yana zuwa ta Rotterdam ko Antwerp kuma yana shiga ta Basel ta jirgin ruwa ko jirgin kasa. Don kaya mai ƙima, mahimmancin lokaci, jigilar iska zuwa Zurich ko Geneva shine zaɓin da aka saba.
Wadanne sharuddan biyan kuɗi ne na al'ada?
T / T tare da ajiya akan takaddun daidaitattun sababbin dangantaka; bude asusu a cikin kwanaki 30-60 suna biye da zarar an kafa amana. Masu siyan Swiss masu biyan kuɗi ne masu dogaro.