1. Wo kuw a ɛwɔ Switzerland
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Switzerland: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. (Saa kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow yi mu 24 nnya nkuraa adetɔfo dwumadi a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ.)
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Switzerland nni EU amanneɛbɔ nkabom no mu, enti ɔwɔ n’ankasa tow, n’ankasa nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne VAT ne n’ankasa nneɛma ho mmara — nanso egye EU mmara a ɛne ne ho hyia dodow no ara tom. Nea ɛho hia a ɛka ho ne sɛ Switzerland mmara kakraa bi yɛ soronko wɔ EU nkyerɛase ahorow no ho, na China–Switzerland aguadi a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu apam no kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ yiye a efi Chinafo mu no betumi akɔ mu wɔ tow 0%.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE a wogye tom | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw) | Switzerland gye EU CE a ɛne ne ho hyia tom ma nneɛma akuw dodow no ara, nanso ɛkora Swiss-specific deviations wɔ mmara kakraa bi mu. EU Mpaemuka a ɛfata a wɔde ka mfiridwuma ho fael no ho no taa dɔɔso. | Adapɛn 3–6 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Swissmedic / OFCOM akwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma | Ahyɛde (aduruyɛ mfiri / telefon so nkitahodi) | Aduruyɛ mfiri hia Swiss ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi ne dinkyerɛw wɔ Swissmedic; radio mfiri hia mpaemuka a ɛne OFCOM hyia. Akuw bi a wɔatew wɔ Switzerland na ɛde abien no nyinaa kɔdan aban. | adapɛn 4–12 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Import mpaemuka / amanneɛbɔ akontaabu | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Wɔnam Federal Office for Customs and Border Security so de too gua. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne dodow no ara kura customs account na wotua tow ne VAT ɔsram biara sen sɛ wobetua wɔ nneɛma a wɔde mena biara mu. | Adapɛn 1–2 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, MFN toɔ a wɔde di dwuma no bɛyɛ 3.2%; rate no gyina HS line no so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi so dua line biara wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (FTA) | Sɛ wobɛka sɛ wopɛ | China–Switzerland aguadi a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu apam no reyɛ adwuma. Sɛ wonya adansedi krataa a ɛfata a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wofi mu a, mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a ɛfata a wofi China no betumi akɔ mu wɔ 0%. Si mfitiaseɛ mmara a ɛwɔ wo HS line no so no so dua ansa na woafa no sɛ ɛfa ho. | Nnafua 3–5 | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | 8.1% standard rate, a wɔgye wɔ import boɔ a wɔde ka ho. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba a wɔwɔ amanneɛbɔ akontaabu no tua ho ka ɔsram biara; input VAT no yɛ nea Switzerland adwumakuw bi a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din betumi agye. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 8.1% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Ɛsɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde ahorow no kura ade no din, nea ɔde bae no din ne n’address wɔ Switzerland, dodow ne, baabi a ɛfata no, ahobammɔ ne nea wɔtow gu ho nsɛm. German, French ne Italian nyinaa yɛ aban de — label kasa no di adetɔn mantam no akyi. | Adapɛn 1–3 | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Adwumakuw biara a ɛwɔ ase ha no yɛ adwuma ankasa wɔ Switzerland a wɔfaa fii yɛn ankasa adetɔfo nhwehwɛmu mu, na yɛagye atom sɛ ne wɛbsaet no yɛ nea wotumi kɔ hɔ. Edin ne nnwuma ahorow yɛ ɔmanfo de; wɔde gyinaesifo, email ne telefon nɔma a wɔde mena tẽẽ no asie ama Adetɔfo Nhomakorabea no mufo.
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Switzerland adetɔ yɛ nkrataa-di anim — fa mfiridwuma fael, CE mpaemuka ne wo mfiase nkrataa bom. Ɔkyekyɛfo a ɔwɔ amanneɛbɔ akontaabu dedaw na ɔka mmeae a wɔka German ne Franse kasa ho asɛm no bo sen ɔmantam biako adetɔfo kɛse.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Switzerland — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nhama a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Switzerland denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Akontaabu a wɔde ma wɔ da a wɔde gye sika no sesa bere a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no; fa di dwuma sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
So CE agyiraehyɛde dɔɔso ma Switzerland?
Wɔ nneɛma akuw dodow no ara fam no, yiw — Switzerland gye EU CE a ɛne ne ho hyia tom. Mmara kakraa bi na ɛwɔ Switzerland-specific deviations, enti si gyinabea no so dua ma wo category pɔtee no ansa na wode amena.
So minya kwan a wontua tow wɔ China–Switzerland FTA no ase?
Mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a ɛfata a ɛfiri Chinafoɔ mu no bɛtumi akɔ mu wɔ 0% wɔ free trade apam no ase, sɛ wowɔ adansedie krataa a ɛfata a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛfiri mu na adeɛ no di mfitiaseɛ mmara a ɛfa ne HS line ho no so a.
Dɛn ne VAT a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no?
8.1% firi afe 2024, wɔgyee wɔ boɔ a wɔde ba amannɔne no so a wɔde toɔ ka ho. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba a wɔwɔ amanneɛbɔ akontaabu no tua ho ka ɔsram biara, na Switzerland adwuma bi a wɔakyerɛw din wɔ hɔ betumi asan agye.
So mihia Switzerland adwumakuw bi?
Ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔbɛtɔn, nanso nnuruyɛ mfiri hia Switzerland ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi na radio mfiri hia mpaemuka a ɛne OFCOM hyia. Wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma kɔ amannɔne dodow no ara de Switzerlandni a ɔkyekyɛ nneɛma di dwuma ma saa dwumadi ahorow yi.
Ɔkwan bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefa so?
Mpɛn pii no, po so nneɛma fa Rotterdam anaa Antwerp na ɛde po so hyɛn anaa keteke fa Basel kɔ mu. Sɛ wopɛ nneɛma a ne bo yɛ den a egye bere pii a, wimhyɛn mu nneɛma a wɔde kɔ Zurich anaa Geneva ne nea wɔtaa paw.
Nneɛma bɛn na wɔde tua ka a ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata?
T/T a wɔde sika a wɔde asie tia nkrataa no yɛ gyinapɛn ma abusuabɔ foforo; bue akontaabu wɔ nnafua 30–60 akyi bere a wɔde ahotoso asi hɔ pɛn. Switzerland adetɔfo yɛ wɔn a wotumi de ho to wɔn so sɛ wotua ka.