Ana fitarwa zuwa Sri Lanka: Takaddun shaida na SLSI, Izinin Shigo da Shigo, VAT, Tariffs

1. Rukunin ku a Sri Lanka

Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Sri Lanka: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.

7tabbatattun masu siyayya a Sri Lanka

Largest pools: Telecom backup power 3 · Jewellery & accessories 2 · Hand-knitting yarn 2

Shigo da sikelin da haɓaka ta layin HS baya kan wannan shafin tukuna. Muna saka kididdigar kwastam na kowane nau'i kuma za mu ƙara su a nan; har sai mun faɗi alkaluman kowane bincike maimakon buga ƙima.

“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory.

2. Kofar shiga

Sri Lanka tana kiyaye tsarin ma'auni da tsarin sarrafa shigo da kaya yana gudana a layi daya, kuma suna kama jigilar kayayyaki daban-daban. Wasu samfuran suna buƙatar takardar shaidar SLSI da alamar SLS; wasu layukan HS suna buƙatar lasisin sarrafawa; kuma an sake zana jerin da aka sarrafa akai-akai a ƙarƙashin shirin IMF. Bincika duka biyu akan lambar HS ɗin ku kafin ku faɗi, saboda ko ɗaya ya ɓace yana nufin ba a yarda da kayan ba.

Bukatu	Matsayi	Abin da ya ƙunshi	Lokacin jagora	Farashin	An tabbatar da ƙarshe
Takaddun shaida na SLSI (alamar SLS)	wajibi (kayayyakin da aka jera)	Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI) tana gudanar da takaddun shaida na tilas don kewayon samfuran da aka shigo da su. Kayayyakin da aka jera suna buƙatar alamar SLS, yawanci ana ba da su bisa ga gwaji a dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka amince da su, kafin a sayar da su.	Ana jiran	Ana jiran	A jiran
Shigo da lasisin sarrafawa	wajibi (kayan sarrafawa)	Certain goods require an import control licence from the licensing authority before shipment. The controlled list has been changed repeatedly in recent years under the IMF programme, so it must be checked against your current HS code.	Ana jiran	Ana jiran	A jiran
Mai shigo da rikodi	Koyaushe yana aiki	Dole ne mai shigo da kaya na Sri Lanka ya bayyana kaya tare da Ma'aikatar Harajin Harajin Cikin Gida tare da riƙe rajistar harajin da ya dace. Mai siyar waje ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da rikodi ba.	Ana jiran	Ana jiran	A jiran
Tariff (MFN)	Koyaushe yana aiki	Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 5.7%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS.	0.	Akan darajar kwastam	A jiran
Tariff (fifi)	Ba samuwa	There is no free trade agreement between China and Sri Lanka, so Chinese-origin goods pay the MFN rate under the Sri Lankan tariff. Confirm the exact HS line, as rates vary widely across the schedule.	0.	0.	A jiran
VAT	Koyaushe yana aiki	Ana cajin 18% VAT a shigo da kaya akan ƙimar CIF tare da haraji. An ɗaga madaidaicin ƙimar daga 15% zuwa 18% a cikin Janairu 2024. Ana iya dawo da shi ta mai shigo da VAT mai rijista, kodayake maidowa na iya zama a hankali.	0.	18%	A jiran
Lakabi	wajibi	Alamun don shigo da kaya dole ne gabaɗaya su ɗauki sunan samfur, cikakkun bayanan mai shigo da kaya, ƙasar asali da abun ciki, tare da umarni a cikin Sinhala, Tamil ko Turanci inda ake buƙata. Bukatun sun bambanta ta nau'in samfur.	Ana jiran	0.	A jiran

Sri Lanka is workable if the product is standard and the buyer is experienced. Check two things first: whether your HS line needs an SLSI certificate, and whether it sits on a controlled import list — those two answers decide whether the shipment is admissible at all.

Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.

3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa

Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha

Har yanzu ba mu kammala tabbatar da abokan aikin tashoshi a Sri Lanka ba. Maimakon lissafin kamfanoni da ba za mu iya tsayawa a baya ba, wannan shingen ya zama fanko. An faɗaɗa Littafin Jagoran Siyayya ta kasuwa, kuma Sri Lanka tana cikin jerin — rubuta mana kuma za mu raba abin da muke riƙe a layi.

Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Wasu manyan mutane ne suka yanke shawarar siyan siyar da su kuma suna aiki akan amana, don haka yi amfani da gabatarwar inda za ku iya kuma ku biyo baya cikin haƙuri. Mai shigo da kaya wanda ya riga ya bin diddigin SLSI da lissafin sarrafawa-shigo yana da daraja fiye da babban mai siye wanda ba ya yi.

4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba

Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da na nau'in ku a Sri Lanka - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.

Girman shigo da & girma

Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.

Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku

Tushen-ƙasa mix

Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.

Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku

bandejin farashi

Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.

Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki

Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa

Waɗannan su ne layin da muka samo mafi ƙarfi don Sri Lanka. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.

PV inverters — Grid-tie da hybrid ajiya inverters, IP65, WiFi saka idanu — da aka kawo don grid-code da shirye-shiryen daidaitawa.Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Tashar wutar lantarki — 800–3500 W LiFePO4 raka'a, 1–3 kWh — don waje, ruwa da buƙatun ajiyaƘayyadaddun bayanai

Asara mai sarrafa kayan aiki — Mataki na uku, mai haɗin kai, 10–20% tanadin makamashi — don wuraren kasuwanci da masana'antuƘayyadaddun bayanai

Battery and PV test instruments — Test and measurement lines for installation, commissioning and service — the accessory market that follows every certified install Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa

Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.

jigilar kaya

Darajar kaya (FOB, USD)

Yawan (raka'a)

Adadin haraji (%) — gyara don gwada yanayin yanayi

Kaya da inshora (USD)

Kashewa da cajin gida (USD)

Takaddun shaida, amortized (USD)

Kiyasin farashin ƙasa

Goods value (FOB)—

Freight and insurance—

Customs value (CIF)—

Import duty—

VAT 18% (on CIF + duty)—

Clearance and local charges—

Certification (amortised)—

Landed cost—

Farashin ƙasa: — kowace raka'a. Ana iya daidaita ƙimar kuɗin aiki saboda ainihin ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS ɗinku — tabbatar da shi kafin yin magana.

Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.

6. Dabaru da kwastan

Main gateway: Colombo, a major South Asian transshipment hub with deep-water container terminals

Tsarin jirgin ruwa kai tsaye Asiya-Colombo yawanci kwanaki 12-18; Hakanan ana gudanar da ayyukan ciyarwa ta hanyar Singapore ko Chennai

Yawan izini 1-3 kwanaki don cikakken kwastan da fayil izini

Takaddun riko na gama-gari: takardar shaidar SLSI ko lasisin sarrafawa ba a wurin ba, da kuma takaddamar rabe-raben HS

Yayin damina da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa na iya kara kwanaki; a matsayin cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki, Colombo yana ba da sassaucin ra'ayi

Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.

7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji

Dominant method: T/T, often a deposit with the balance against documents

L/C a gani ya zama ruwan dare ga manyan oda kuma yana ba da ta'aziyya lokacin shigo da ƙa'idodin canja wuri

Takarda a cikin USD daidai yake; Rupee (LKR) ba kudin sasantawa ba ne don shigo da kaya

Sharuɗɗa galibi gajere ne don sabon mai siyarwa; bude asusu yana kokarin bayyana da zarar an kulla dangantaka

Musanya na kasashen waje: Sri Lanka ta yi amfani da shigo da kaya da sarrafa FX a karkashin shirinta na IMF, don haka tabbatar da cewa mai shigo da kaya zai iya samun dalar Amurka ta hanyar banki kafin jigilar kaya

8. Matsakaici da sadarwa

Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.

Yankin lokaci

GMT+5:30

Sa'o'i biyu da rabi a bayan Beijing

Makon aiki

Litinin – Juma'a

Biki na cikakken wata (Poya).

Tashar da aka fi so

Email + WhatsApp

Gabatarwa mai dumi yana taimakawa; dangantaka tana da mahimmanci

Harshen kasuwanci

Sinhala / Turanci

An yi amfani da Ingilishi sosai a cikin kasuwanci da aikin fasaha

Harshen lakabi

Sinhala / Tamil / Turanci

Abubuwan buƙatu sun bambanta ta nau'in samfur

Raka'a

Ma'auni

Babu batun juyawa

Kasuwanci a Sri Lanka yana gudana akan amana na sirri da kuma kan gabatarwa, kuma yawancin manyan mutane ne ke yanke shawara. Kar a ɗauki amsa a hankali a matsayin rashin jin daɗi; bi da haƙuri ta hanyar sadarwar ku maimakon haɓaka zuwa sabon suna.

9. Hatsari da lokaci

Babban

Currency — The rupee has depreciated sharply and access to foreign currency has been managed. Invoice in USD and confirm the buyer can obtain dollars before you ship.

Babban

Policy — Under the IMF programme the import-control and FX rules have changed several times. A line that is free today may need a licence next quarter, so re-check before each order.

Matsakaici

Gasar — Abincin Indiya yana da fa'idar sufuri da fa'ida, kuma masu siyar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin sun riga sun yi gasa sosai akan farashi. Bambance akan tallafin takaddun shaida da bayan tallace-tallace.

Matsakaici

Ƙa'ida — Takaddun shaida na SLSI da lakabi ana aiwatar da su a kan iyaka. Tabbatar da ma'aunin da ya dace da samfurin ku kafin samarwa, ba bayan ba.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Ina bukatan takaddun shaida don siyarwa zuwa Sri Lanka?

Don samfuran da aka jera, ee. Cibiyar Matsayin Sri Lanka (SLSI) tana aiki da takaddun shaida, kuma samfurin yana ɗauke da alamar SLS. Bincika ko layin HS ɗinku da nau'in samfur ɗinku sun faɗi ƙarƙashin ma'auni na wajibi kafin ku faɗi.

Ina bukatan lasisin shigo da kaya?

Wasu kayayyaki suna buƙatar lasisin sarrafa shigo da kaya kafin jigilar kaya, kuma an sake zana jerin da aka sarrafa akai-akai ƙarƙashin shirin IMF. Tabbatar da halin yanzu na lambar HS ɗin ku tare da mai shigo da kaya ko dillalin kwastam.

Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?

A'a. Dole ne mai shigo da kaya na Sri Lanka ya bayyana kaya da Ma'aikatar Harajin Harajin Cikin Gida. Yawancin masu fitar da kayayyaki suna aiki ta hanyar mai shigo da kaya ko mai rarrabawa na gida maimakon kafa wata ƙungiya.

Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?

Sri Lanka tana aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN, tare da ma'auni mai nauyi kusan 5.73%, amma farashin ya bambanta ta hanyar layin HS. Babu wata yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci da kasar Sin, don haka kayayyaki na kasar Sin suna biyan kudin MFN.

Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?

18%, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar CIF tare da wajibi. An ɗaga madaidaicin ƙimar daga 15% zuwa 18% a cikin Janairu 2024. Ana iya dawo da shi ta mai shigo da VAT mai rijista, kodayake maidowa na iya ɗaukar lokaci.

Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?

Colombo ita ce babbar ƙofa kuma babbar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki ta Kudancin Asiya, tare da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa kai tsaye daga Asiya da zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwa ta hanyar Singapore ko Chennai. Cirewa yawanci yana sauri da zarar an cika fayil ɗin kwastan da izini.

Ana fitarwa zuwa Sri Lanka