1. Wo kuw a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Sri Lanka: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm.
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Sri Lanka ma gyinapɛn nniso ne nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne nniso a ɛkɔ so di nsɛ, na wɔkyere nneɛma ahorow a wɔde mena. Nneɛma bi hia SLSI adansedi krataa ne SLS agyiraehyɛde; HS nhama binom hia tumi krataa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne so; na wɔasan atwe din a wɔahyɛ so no mpɛn pii wɔ IMF nhyehyɛe no ase. Hwɛ abien no nyinaa de toto wo HS koodu ho ansa na woafa asɛm aka, efisɛ emu biara ayera kyerɛ sɛ wontumi nnye nneɛma no ntom.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLSI adansedi krataa (SLS agyiraehyɛde) | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw) | Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI) yɛ adansedie a ɛyɛ ahyɛdeɛ ma nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde fi amannɔne ba. Nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw din wom no hia SLS agyiraehyɛde, a mpɛn pii no wogyina sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan a wɔagye atom so de ma ansa na wɔatɔn. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Import control tumi krataa | Ahyɛde (nneɛma a wɔahyɛ so) | Nneɛma bi hwehwɛ sɛ wonya import control licence fi tumi krataa no hɔ ansa na wɔde amena. Wɔasesa list a wɔahyɛ so no mpɛn pii wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu wɔ IMF nhyehyɛe no ase, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde toto wo mprempren HS mmara no ho. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Importer of kyerɛwtohɔ | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Ɛsɛ sɛ Sri Lanka ɔdefo a ɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ Inland Revenue Department na okura towtua ho nkrataa a ɛfa ho no bɔ nneɛma ho amanneɛ. Amannɔne adetɔnfo ntumi nyɛ adwuma sɛ obi a ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne. | Retwɛn | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, MFN toɔ a wɔde di dwuma no bɛyɛ 5.7%; rate no gyina HS line no so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi so dua line biara wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Tariff (nea wɔpɛ) | Ɛnni hɔ | Aguadi ho apam biara nni China ne Sri Lanka ntam, enti nneɛma a efi China tua MFN bo wɔ Sri Lanka tow no ase. Si HS line pɔtee no so dua, efisɛ ɛsono dodow a wɔbɔ wɔ nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Wɔgye 18% VAT wɔ import no so wɔ CIF boɔ a wɔde ka ho. Wɔmaa standard rate no kɔɔ soro firii 15% kɔɔ 18% wɔ January 2024. Ɔdefoɔ a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT mu no bɛtumi asan anya, ɛwom sɛ sika a wɔde bɛsan ama no tumi yɛ brɛoo de. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 18% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho nkyerɛwde, mpɛn pii no, wɔde nneɛma no din, nea ɔde ba amannɔne no ho nsɛm, ɔman a efi mu ne nea ɛwɔ mu, a akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ Sinhala, Tamil anaa Borɔfo kasa mu wɔ baabi a ɛho hia. Ahwehwɛde ahorow gu ahorow wɔ nneɛma ahorow a wɔyɛ no mu. | Retwɛn | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim kakraa bi na wosi Sri Lanka adetɔ ho gyinae na wɔde ahotoso tu mmirika, enti fa nnianim asɛm di dwuma wɔ baabi a wubetumi na fa boasetɔ di akyi. Ɔdetɔfoɔ a ɔdi SLSI ne import-control lists akyi dedaw no boɔ boro adetɔfoɔ kɛseɛ a ɔnyɛ saa.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Sri Lanka — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nkyerɛwde a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Sri Lanka denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Akontaabu a wɔde ma wɔ da a wɔde gye sika no sesa bere a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no; fa di dwuma sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
So mihia adansedi krataa na ama matumi atɔn akɔ Sri Lanka?
Wɔ nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw din wom ho no, yiw. Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI) na ɛyɛ adansedi krataa a ɛyɛ ahyɛde ho adwuma, na ade no kura SLS agyiraehyɛde no. Hwɛ sɛ wo HS line ne product category no hyɛ gyinapɛn a ɛyɛ ahyɛde ase ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
So mihia tumi krataa a wɔde fi amannɔne ba?
Nneɛma bi hwehwɛ sɛ wonya tumi krataa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne so ansa na wɔde akɔ, na wɔasan atwe nneɛma a wɔahyɛ so no mpɛn pii wɔ IMF nhyehyɛe no ase. Si wo HS koodu no tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren no so dua wɔ nea ɔde ba anaa nea ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no nkyɛn.
So m’ankasa metumi ayɛ nea ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow ba amannɔne?
Dabi, ɛsɛ sɛ Sri Lankafo a ɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ Inland Revenue Department no de nneɛma ho amanneɛbɔ ma. Wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma kɔ amannɔne dodow no ara nam mpɔtam hɔfo a wɔde nneɛma ba anaa nea wɔkyekyɛ so na ɛyɛ adwuma sen sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ adwumakuw bi.
Dɛn ne tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a mede fi amannɔne ba no ho?
Sri Lanka de ne MFN toɔ di dwuma, a ne kari bɛyɛ 5.73%, nanso ɛboɔ no gu ahodoɔ kɛseɛ wɔ HS kwan so. Aguadi ho apam biara nni hɔ a wɔne China wɔ, enti nneɛma a efi China no tua MFN bo no.
VAT yɛ ahe wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho?
18%, a wɔgye wɔ CIF boɔ a wɔde ka ho no so. Wɔmaa gyinapɛn no so firii 15% kɔɔ 18% wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 2024. Ɔdefoɔ a wɔakyerɛw ne din wɔ VAT mu no bɛtumi asan anya, ɛwom sɛ sika a wɔsan de ma no tumi gye berɛ.
Hyɛn gyinabea bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mede po so hyɛn kɔ?
Colombo ne ɔpon titiriw ne Asia Kesee Fam mmeae titiriw a wɔde po so hyɛn fa po so hyɛn kɔ, na wɔde po so hyɛn fi Asia tẽẽ na wotumi fa Singapore anaa Chennai feeder. Mpɛn pii no, bere a wɔawie amanneɛbɔ ne tumi krataa ho fael no awie no, wɔma wotumi fi hɔ ntɛmntɛm.