Daga 4G zuwa 5G: Shin Ƙarfin Ajiyayyen ku na yanzu ya isa?

Labari

Satumba 27, 2023

5G AAUs sun zana fiye da 4G RRUs, don haka madadin awa hudu da aka tsara don 4G na iya isar da mintuna casa'in kawai a rukunin 5G. Wannan labarin yana ba da lissafin lokacin aiki daidai tare da gyare-gyaren zafin jiki da tsufa, ya raba manyan hanyoyin fasaha masu girma da ƙarfin ƙarfi, kuma ya tsara hanyar sake fasalin matakai uku.

Bayanan Wuta ya Canja

Babban aikin 5G a cikin Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam da Indonesia ya mayar da hankali a cikin 2021 zuwa 2023, yayin da ikon adanawa a shafuka da yawa ya kasance don lokacin 4G. Matsalar ta tsari ce. Shafin 4G na sassa uku na yau da kullun - rukunin tushe tare da RRU guda uku - yana zana kusan 800W zuwa 1,200W. Shafin 5G mai kashi uku tare da rukunin tushe da AAU guda uku yawanci suna zana 2,000W zuwa 3,500W, kuma buƙatun kololuwa yana hawa gaba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan katako na MIMO da faɗaɗa bandwidth. Canjin ba na layi ba ne amma tsari: AAUs sun haɗa rediyo da eriya, ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana zaune a kan hasumiya inda yanayin zafi ya fi muni fiye da ɗakin kayan aiki, kuma amfani yana karuwa a cikin zafi. Sakamakon shi ne cewa igiyar baturi iri ɗaya wacce ke ɗaukar rukunin yanar gizon 4G na awanni huɗu tana ɗaukar rukunin 5G na mintuna casa'in zuwa awanni biyu kawai - a daidai rukunin yanar gizon yanzu suna ɗaukar ƙarin zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, inda kashewa ya fi yadda ya yi a zamanin 4G.

Ana ƙididdige lokacin gudu daidai

Lokacin gudu ba adadi bane da zaku iya karantawa daga takardar bayanan; dole ne a lissafta shi. Mahimmin tsari shine: lokacin aiki a cikin sa'o'i = ƙarfin baturi mai amfani a cikin kWh × zurfin fitarwa × gyaran zafin jiki × gyaran tsufa ÷ matsakaicin nauyin wurin a kW. Abubuwa hudu galibi suna yin kuskure. Na farko, ƙarfin da za a iya amfani da shi dole ne ya zama iya aiki a ainihin ƙimar fitarwa, ba ƙimar awa goma ba - mafi girman ƙimar, ƙananan ƙarfin da aka kawo. Na biyu, zurfin fitarwa ba zai iya zama 100% ba; gubar-acid yawanci ana ƙera shi a kashi 60% zuwa 80%, kuma ɗaukar 100% na rugujewar rayuwa. Na uku, gyaran zafin jiki: a 45°C makamashin da baturi zai iya bayarwa a zahiri ya faɗi ƙasa da ƙimarsa, yayin da zafi ɗaya ke haɓaka tsufa - tasirin tasiri guda biyu. Na hudu, gyaran tsufa: Ƙarshen rayuwa na iya zama kashi 80 cikin ɗari na farko kawai, don haka madaidaicin girman sabon ƙarfin baturi ya kasa cika burinsa a cikin shekara uku. An sake ƙididdige shi tare da duk abubuwan guda huɗu, lokacin aiki na gaskiya a yawancin rukunin yanar gizon 5G kusan rabin adadin farantin suna - kuma wannan shine adadin da za a shirya gaba da shi.

Babban Kuɗi tare da Babban Ƙarfi: Matsaloli daban-daban guda biyu

Akwai hanyoyin fasaha guda biyu zuwa ƙarin lokacin gudu, suna magance matsaloli daban-daban, kuma haɗa su yana ɓarna kuɗi. Hanya mai girma tana amfani da batura masu iya isar da babban halin yanzu a cikin ɗan gajeren taga - alal misali jerin ƙimar ƙimar 2V (GFMHR, 500W zuwa 2,700W da aka ƙididdige su a cikin mintuna goma sha biyar, samfura goma sha tara, rayuwar ƙirar shekaru goma sha biyu). Ƙimar sa shine ɗan gajeren lokaci babban halin yanzu: inda nauyin rukunin yanar gizon ya kasance 3kW kuma madadin yana buƙatar rufe ƙasa da sa'a guda, ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel suna saduwa da aikin tare da ƙananan raka'a da ƙasan sawun. Hanya mai girma tana amfani da daidaitattun ƙwayoyin 2V (GFM, 200-3,000Ah, rayuwar zane na shekaru goma sha biyar) ko 12V monoblocs na gaba-tashar da kuma gina lokaci daga iya aiki; ya dace da shafukan da ke buƙatar sa'o'i huɗu ko fiye a ingantacciyar nauyi mai ƙarfi. Gwajin yana da sauƙi: ninka kaya a cikin kW ta lokutan manufa; idan sakamakon fitarwa ya wuce 1C, ɗauki hanya mai girma; idan yana ƙasa da 0.3C, babban ƙarfin yana da ƙarin tattalin arziki. Tsakanin, ko dai yana aiki kuma kwatancen sawun ne akan farashi.

Sake Gyara Matakai Uku

Haɓaka madadin a wuraren 4G na yanzu don 5G ana iya yin su ta matakai uku maimakon shirin maye gurbin guda ɗaya. Mataki na ɗaya shine auna kafin ƙididdigewa: shigar da mai shigar da wutar lantarki a rukunin yanar gizon, yin rikodin bayanan martaba na kwanaki bakwai, ɗauka kololuwa da ma'ana, sannan a yi amfani da dabarar da ke sama don samun lokacin aiki na gaskiya. Wannan kadai yana nuna ma'anar rabon rukunin yanar gizon da a zahiri har yanzu isassu - yawancin rukunin yanar gizon 4G an riga an samar da su. Mataki na biyu shine sakin kafin maye gurbin: a rukunin yanar gizo na gajarta, da farko dawo da iya aiki a farashi mai rahusa ta hanyar shakatawa zurfin fitarwa daga 50% zuwa 70% mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, inda aka ba da izinin sake zagayowar, juriya na lamba ta ƙarshe, da rage zafin hukuma. Waɗannan matakan sau da yawa suna sakin 20% zuwa 30% na ingantaccen iya aiki. Mataki na uku yana faɗaɗa zuwa ga gibin da aka auna: ƙara madaidaicin kirtani inda tazarar ke ƙasa da 50%, kuma maye gurbin kirtani tare da sabon lissafi inda ya wuce 50%. Yada wannan hanyar, kashe kuɗin jari ya faɗi cikin shekaru biyu ko uku na kuɗi kuma kowane ƙarin yana samun goyan bayan bayanan da aka auna.

Ajiyayyen Tiered: Kashe Inda Yana da mahimmanci

Abu daya da ba za a yi ba a zamanin 5G shine ba kowane rukunin yanar gizo lokaci guda. Matsayin ƙasa maimakon. Rukunin rukuni zuwa nau'i uku: Class A yana rufe mahimman nodes, wuraren tattara bayanan watsawa da wuraren da ke ɗauke da layukan sirri na kasuwanci ko sadarwar gaggawa, wanda aka yi niyya a cikin sa'o'i takwas ko fiye tare da sa ido na nesa da injin janareta; Ajin B ya ƙunshi manyan wuraren birni da mahimman hanyoyin sufuri a cikin sa'o'i huɗu; Class C yana rufe yankunan karkara, yankunan karkara da wuraren da ba su da zirga-zirga a cikin sa'o'i biyu, inda manufar ita ce a tsira har sai ma'aikatan jirgin su zo maimakon har sai grid ya dawo. Tiering yana ba da damar kasafin kuɗi iri ɗaya rufe ƙarin shafuka. A cikin yanayin Indonesiya da Philippines, yanke madadin Class C daga awanni takwas zuwa biyu yana ba da isasshen ƙarfin baturi don ninka Class A, kuma wadatar nauyin cibiyar sadarwa yana ƙaruwa. Abin da ake bukata shine jerin rukunin yanar gizo mai tsafta tare da matakan sabis - babu wahalar fasaha, amma yana buƙatar ayyuka, tsarawa da sayayya don yarda akan ma'anoni.

Ƙididdiga Komawa akan Sake Gyarawa

Sake fasalin wutar lantarki shine abu na farko da aka yanke a taron kasafin kuɗi, saboda shawarar ba zata iya bayyana dawowa ba. Ana iya lissafin dawowa, kuma kai tsaye. Akwai rafukan fa'ida guda uku. Na farko, guje wa hasara mai yawa, daidai yake da raguwar ƙididdigewa × hasara a kowane fita, inda za a iya ƙididdige asarar kowane fita kamar yadda abin da ya shafi masu biyan kuɗi × tsawon lokaci × diyya a kowace naúrar lokaci - adadi da aka riga aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin SLA, ba zato ba. Na biyu, an kaucewa farashin maye gurbin baturi, daga bambancin ƙidayar maye sama da shekaru takwas, kowanne ya haɗa da farashin baturi, sufuri, aiki da zubarwa. Na uku, an guje wa farashin ziyarar rukunin yanar gizo, daga bambancin mitar dubawa × farashin kowane ziyara. A gefen farashi zama babban jari na sake gyarawa da ƙarin kulawa na shekara-shekara. Rage rangwamen fa'ida guda uku zuwa shekara guda a farashi ɗaya kuma kwatanta da saka hannun jari don samun biya. A aikace shafukan Ajin A yawanci suna biyan kuɗi a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa huɗu, Class B a cikin huɗu zuwa shida, kuma Class C na iya wuce takwas - wanda shine ainihin dalilin da ya sa ke da mahimmanci. Ba kowane rukunin yanar gizon ya cancanci sake fasalin ba, amma ga waɗanda suke, ana iya ƙididdige dawowar. Sanya lissafin a cikin harka kasuwanci kuma yana rinjayar kuɗi fiye da kowane gardama na fasaha, saboda yana fassara 'sayi babban baturi' zuwa 'wannan shine lokacin da kuɗin ya dawo'. View Telecom Backup Power Selection