Gila e 4G haa e 5G: Mbele Doole Backup Gonɗe maa ina keewi haa jooni?

Ayaare

Ñalnde 27 suwee 2023

AAUs 5G ina ƴetta ko ɓuri RRUs 4G, ko ɗum waɗi backup waktuuji nay peewnaaɗi ngam 4G ina waawi rokkude tan ko hojomaaji noogaas e nokku 5G. Ndee winndannde ina rokka hiisaaji dogdu laaɓtuɗi e peewnugol nguleeki e duuɓi, ina seernda laabi karallaagal toowngal e baawɗe toowɗe, ina hollita laawol retrofit ngol laabi tati.

Profaayiil Doole Wayliima

Jaɓɓugol 5G mawngol to Singapuur, Malesi, Taylande, Filipiin, Vietnam e Indoneesi ɓuri teeŋtude ko e hitaande 2021 haa 2023, tawi noon mbaawka backup e nokkuuji keewɗi ina mawni e yonta 4G. Caɗeele ɗee ko njuɓɓudi. Nokku 4G tippudi sekteeruuji tati — yuɓɓo baseband e RRU tati — ina ƴetta ko ina tolnoo e 800W haa 1 200W. Nokku 5G mo sekteeruuji tati jogiiɗo yuɓɓo baseband e AAUs tati ina heewi dañde 2 000W haa 3 500W, e ɗaɓɓaande ɓurnde mawnude ina ɓeydoo ɓeydaade e mbaydi MIMO mawndi e bandwidth ɓurɗo yaajde. Waylo ngoo wonaa lineer kono ko mbaydi : AAU ina hawra e rajo e antena, amplifier doole ina jooɗii e dow tooweeki ɗo ngonka nguleeki ɓuri bonde e suudu kaɓirɗe, njaru ina ɓeydoo ɓeydaade e nguleeki. Batte mum ko wonde ngoolɗoon jolngo batteeji nawnooɗi lowre 4G fotde waktuuji nay ina nawra lowre 5G fotde hojomaaji noogaas tan haa waktuuji ɗiɗi — e nokkuuji ɗii tigi rigi jolnuɗi hannde jolngo ɓurngo tiiɗde, ɗo jolngo ɓuri heewde e yonta 4G.

Hiisaade Runtime no haanirta nii

Runtime wonaa limoore nde mbaaw-ɗaa janngude e ɓataake; ko maa ɗum hiisee. Foormula teskinɗo oo ko : waktuuji doggol e waktuuji = mbaawka batte kuutorteeɗe e kWh × luggiɗgol ɓuuɓol × peewnugol nguleeki × peewnugol duuɓi ÷ hakkundeere teddeendi nokku e kWh. Geɗe nay ina keewi bonnude. Arano oo, mbaawka kuutorteeka ina foti wonde mbaawka e tolno diisnondiral tigi-rigi, wonaa tolno waktuuji sappo — so tolno oo ina mawni, mbaawka yettinaaka ina famɗi. Ɗiɗaɓere, luggiɗgol diƴƴe waawaa wonde 100% ; asid-plomb ina heewi fawaade e 60% haa 80%, e ƴettude 100% ina ɓuuɓna nguurndam cirƴam. Tataɓol ngol, ko feewnitagol nguleeki : e 45°C semmbe mo batte mum mbaawi rokkude ina ustoo les tolno mum, tawi noon nguleeki ngootiri ina yaawi duumaade — batte ɗiɗi ina njuɓɓina. Nayaɓol ngol, ko feewnitagol duuɓi : mbaawka joofgol nguurndam ina waawi wonde tan 80% e fuɗɗoode, ɗum noon backup sized e mbaawka batteeji kesi ina waasa faandaare mum e hitaande tataɓere. Hiisaama e geɗe nay ɗee kala, waktuuji doggol goongaaji e nokkuuji 5G keewɗi ko hedde feccere e limoore innde — ko ɗuum woni limoore nde peewnirtee.

Toowgol Toowngol e Capaato Toowɗo: Caɗeele ɗiɗi Ceertuɗe

Laabi karallaagal ɗiɗi ina ngoodi ngam ɓeydaade dogde, ina cafra caɗeele ceertuɗe, kadi jillondirde e majji ina bonna kaalis. Laawol toowngol ngol huutortoo ko batteeji baawɗi rokkude doole mawɗe e nder windo juutngo — yeru, serie toowɗo 2V (GFMHR, 500W haa 2 700W toɗɗaaɗo e hojomaaji sappo e joy, modeleeji sappo e jeenay, nguurndam diisnondiral duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi). Nafoore maggal ko doole toowɗe juutɗe : ɗo jolngo nokku oo woni 3kW e backup ina foti suɗaade les waktu gooto, cellal toowngal ina hawra e golle ɗee e yuɓɓooji seeɗa e footprint seeɗa. Laawol toowngol ngol huutortoo ko cellal 2V (GFM, 200–3 000Ah, nguurndam diisnondiral duuɓi sappo e joy) walla monoblokuuji 12V gonɗi yeeso-terminaal e mahde waktuuji dogdu gila e mbaawka ; ina haani e nokkuuji potɗi jogaade waktuuji nay walla ko ɓuri ɗum e jolngo ngo dartaaki. Test oo ko hoyre mum : ɓeydude jolngo e kW e waktuuji paandaale ; so tawii njuuteendi diƴƴe keɓtinaaɗe ɗee ɓurii 1C, ƴettu laawol toowngol ngol ; so tawii ko les 0,3C, mbaawka toowka ɓuri faggudu. Hakkunde, maa golle e nannditgol ko footprint e njoɓdi.

Retrofit mo Ɗaɗi Tati

Ɓeydude backup e nokkuuji 4G goodɗi ɗii ngam 5G ina waawi waɗeede e laabi tati wonaa e porogaraam lomto gooto. Ɗatal gadanal ko peeje hade hiisaade : waɗde logger doole e nokku hee, winndude balɗe jeeɗiɗi e mbaydi jolngo, ƴetta peak e mean, e huutoraade foormula dow oo ngam heɓde runtime goonga. Ɗuum tan ina hollita geɗal maantinngal e lowe ɗe e goonga ina keewi haa jooni — lowe 4G keewɗe ina njoginoo e fuɗɗoode ko ɓuri heewde. Ɗatal ɗiɗaɓal ko yaltinde hade lomtaade : e nokkuuji juutɗi tigi rigi, ko adii fof heɓtude mbaawka e njoɓdi tokosiri e ustude luggiɗde yaltinde gila e 50% haa 70% ɗo limto cirkooji ina addana, laɓɓinde jokkondire terminal resistance, e ustude nguleeki kabine. Ɗee peeje ina keewi yaltinde 20% haa 30% e mbaawkaaji baawɗi huutoreede. Laawol tataɓol ngol ko yaajnaade e luggere fotnde : ɓeydude jolngo paralel ɗo luggere ndee woni les 50%, lomtinana jolngo ngoo hiisa keso ɗo ngo ɓuri 50%. Yaajde e oon sifaa, njaru kapitaal ina ustoo e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi walla tati kaalis tawa kala ɓeydagol ina wallita e doosɗe pooɗondiral.

Backup Tiered: Naftoraade ɗo ɗum haani

Ko huunde wootere nde fotaani waɗeede e yonta 5G ko rokkude kala lowre waktu gooto. Tier estaad oo e nokku mum. Feccere nokkuuji ɗii e nder cate tati : Cate A ina kuutoroo nodule core, toɓɓe mooftirgol transmission e nokkuuji jogiiɗi laabi keertiiɗi enternet walla jokkondiral emergency, jowitiingal e waktuuji jeetati walla ko ɓuri ɗum tawa ina waɗi ƴeewndo to woɗɗi e jokkondire jeneraal ; Kalaas B ina fawii e nokkuuji makro wuro e koridoruuji jolngooji teeŋtuɗi e waktuuji nay ; Kalaas C ina fawii e nokkuuji gonɗi e nder gure, e nder laddeeji e nder waktuuji ɗiɗi, ɗo faandaare ndee woni ko wuurde haa nde ekipaaji ɗii ngarta, wonaa haa nde jolngo ngoo arti. Tiering ina addana budget gooto suɓaade nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde. E nder ngonkaaji Indoneesi e Filipiin, taƴde backup Class C gila e waktuuji jeetati haa waktuuji ɗiɗi ina woppira mbaawka batteeji keewɗi ngam softinde Class A, kadi keɓal teeŋtungal reso ina ɓeydoo. Ko adii fof ko doggol nokkuuji laaɓtuɗi jogiiɗi tieruuji sarwisaaji — alaa caɗeele karallaagal, kono ina ɗaɓɓi golle, peewnugol e soodgol ngam nanondirde e firooji.

Hiisaade Ngalu e Retrofit

Retrofits power backup ko huunde adannde taƴnde e batu bidsee, sibu eɓɓaande ndee waawaa hollirde ngartam. Ngartam ina waawi hiisaade, e toŋngoode. Nafooje ina ngoodi tati. Ardii, ko reentaade ŋakkeende ŋakkeende, fotde ustaare limoore ŋakkeende × ŋakkeende ŋakkeende kala, ɗo ŋakkeende ŋakkeende kala waawi hiisaade ko abonmaaji toɗɗaaɗi × dumunna × njoɓdi kala yuɓɓo waktu — limoore winndaande tawo e les SLA, wonaa teskaade. Ɗiɗaɓere, reentaade njoɓdi lomtingol batte, gila e ceerungal limto lomtingol e nder duuɓi jeetati, heen gooto fof ina waɗi coggu batte, yah-ngartaa, golle e njulaagu. Tataɓol, rewrude e njoɓdi njillu nokku, gila e ceerungal keewal ƴeewndo × njoɓdi njillu kala. To bannge njoɓdi jooɗo retrofit kapitaal e ɓeydagol toppitagol hitaande kala. Ustugol jolɗe tati nafooje ɗee e hitaande wootere e tolno gooto e ƴeewndo e njulaagu ngam heɓde njoɓdi. E nder golle, nokkuuji Class A ina keewi yoɓde e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi haa nay, Class B e nder duuɓi nay haa jeegom, e Class C ina waawi ɓurde jeetati — ko ɗum tigi woni ko waɗi tiering ina haani. Wonaa kala lowre ina foti retrofitting, kono wonande wonɓe heen ɓee, ngartam ina hiisa. Waɗde hiisa oo e nder haala njulaagu nguu, ina muñana kaalis no feewi e kala hujja karallaagal, sibu ina firta ‘soodde batte ɓurɗe mawnude’ e ‘ko ɗoo kaalis oo wartata’. View Telecom Backup Power Selection