K’a ta 4G la ka taa 5G la: Yala i ka Backup Power min bɛ yen, o bɛ se hali bi wa?

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Sɛtanburukalo tile 27, san 2023

5G AAUw bɛ sama ka tɛmɛ 4G RRUw kan kosɛbɛ, o la, sanga naani kɔkannafɛn min dabɔra 4G kama, o bɛ se ka miniti kɔnɔntɔn dɔrɔn de di 5G yɔrɔ la. Nin barokun in bɛ boli waati jatebɔ ɲuman di ni funteni ni kɔrɔya latilenni ye, ka fɛɛrɛbɔ siraw fara ɲɔgɔn kan minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni hakɛ caman ye ani minnu bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ, ka segin-ka-bɔnye sira saba jira.

Seko ni dɔnko Profil Yɛlɛmana

5G baarabaw kɛli Singapuri, Malasi, Tayilandi, Filipine, Wiyetnam ani Ɛndonezi jamanaw na, o kɛra san 2021 fo san 2023, k’a sɔrɔ kɔkanna seko min bɛ yɔrɔ caman na, o hakɛ tun bɛ bɛn 4G waati ma. Gɛlɛya in ye sigicogo ye. 4G yɔrɔ min bɛ kɛ cogoya la min bɛ kɛ sekɔtiri saba kɔnɔ — baseband unit faralen RRU saba kan — o bɛ 800W fo 1200W ɲɔgɔn sama. 5G yɔrɔ min bɛ sekɔtiri saba la, n’a bɛ ni basigi-yɔrɔ ye ani AAU saba, a ka c’a la, o bɛ 2000W sama ka se 3500W ma, wa ɲinini kuntaala bɛ wuli ka taa a fɛ ni MIMO yeelenbɔba ye ani bandwidth min ka bon. Yɛlɛma tɛ kɛ sinsinni ye nka a bɛ kɛ jɔcogo la : AAUw bɛ arajo ni antɛni fara ɲɔgɔn kan, fanga bonyalan bɛ sigi sanfɛ sankanso kan yɔrɔ min na funteni cogoya ka jugu ka tɛmɛ minɛnw so kɔnɔ, wa fɛnw ta bɛ wuli ka taa a fɛ funteni na. O kɔlɔlɔ ye ko batiri juru kelen min ye 4G yɔrɔ ta sanga naani kɔnɔ, o bɛ 5G yɔrɔ ta miniti kɔnɔntɔn fo sanga fila dɔrɔn kɔnɔ — o yɔrɔ tigitigiw la sisan minnu bɛ sirako gɛlɛnba ta, yɔrɔ minnu na, tiɲɛni musaka ka ca ka tɛmɛ a tun bɛ kɛ cogo min na 4G waati la.

Boli waati jatebɔ ka ɲɛ

Boli waati tɛ jate ye i bɛ se ka min kalan ka bɔ kunnafonidilan dɔ kan; a ka kan ka jate. Formula jɔnjɔn ye : boli waati lɛrɛw kɔnɔ = batiri seko min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni kWh ye × bɔli juguya × funteni ladilanni × kɔrɔya latilenni ÷ yɔrɔ doni hakɛ danmadɔ kW la. A ka c’a la, fɛn naani bɛ kɛ cogo jugu la. A fɔlɔ, seko min bɛ se ka baara kɛ, o ka kan ka kɛ seko ye bɔli hakɛ yɛrɛ la, a man kan ka kɛ sanga tan hakɛ ye — ni hakɛ ka bon, seko min bɛ di, o bɛ dɔgɔya. Filanan, jibɔ juguya tɛ se ka kɛ 100% ye; plɔmu-asidi bɛ dabɔ cogoya la 60% fo 80%, wa 100% tali bɛ bin cycle ɲɛnamaya la. Sabanan, funteni ladilanni : ni 45°C ye batiri bɛ se ka fanga min di tiɲɛ na, o bɛ bin a hakɛ jukɔrɔ, k’a sɔrɔ o funteni kelen in bɛ kɔrɔya teliya — nɔ fila bɛ ɲɔgɔn dalajɛ. Naaninan, kɔrɔya latilenni : ɲɛnamaya laban seko bɛ se ka kɛ 80% dɔrɔn ye a daminɛ na, o la, kɔpi min bonya bɛ batiri kura seko kan, o bɛ dɛsɛ a ka laɲini na san saba kɔnɔ. Ni jate kɛra kokura ni ko naani bɛɛ ye, boli waati lakika 5G yɔrɔ caman na, o bɛ bɛn tɔgɔlasɛbɛn hakɛ tilancɛ ma — wa o ye jate ye min ka kan ka labɛn.

Hakɛba ni Sekoba: Gɛlɛya fila danfaralenw

Fɛnɲɛnɛma sira fila bɛ yen walasa ka boli waati caman sɔrɔ, u bɛ gɛlɛya suguya caman ɲɛnabɔ, wa n’u ɲagamina, o bɛ wari tiɲɛ. Sira min bɛ se ka kuran caman di, o bɛ baara kɛ ni batiriw ye minnu bɛ se ka kuranba di finɛtiri surun kɔnɔ — misali la, 2V hakɛ caman seri (GFMHR, 500W ka se 2,700W ma min hakɛ bɛ se miniti tan ni duuru ma, modɛli tan ni kɔnɔntɔn, san tan ni fila dilan ɲɛnamaya). A nafa ye kurunba ye min bɛ mɛn waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ : yɔrɔ minnu na yɔrɔ doni ye 3kW ye ani kɔkannafɛnw ka kan ka datugu lɛrɛ kelen jukɔrɔ, selilu minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni hakɛ caman ye, olu bɛ baara dafa ni unit damadɔ ye ani senna-taama ka dɔgɔ. Sebaayaba sira bɛ baara kɛ ni 2V selilɛriw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye (GFM, 200–3,000Ah, san tan ni duuru dilancogo ɲɛnamaya) walima 12V ɲɛfɛ-terminal monoblocs ani ka boli waati jɔ ka bɔ seko la; a bɛ bɛn yɔrɔw ma minnu mago bɛ sanga naani na walima ka tɛmɛ o kan doni sabatilen na. Kɔrɔbɔli ka nɔgɔn : ka doni caya kW la ni lɛrɛ laɲinitaw ye ; ni jibɔ hakɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ o la, o tɛmɛna 1C kan, aw bɛ hakɛ caman sira ta; ni a bɛ 0,3C duguma, seko caman bɛ sɔrɔ ka caya. O cɛma, o fila la kelen bɛ baara kɛ ani sangaɲɔgɔnma ye senna-tɛgɛrɛ ye ni musaka ye.

Retrofit min bɛ kɛ ni sen saba ye

Backup sɛgɛsɛgɛli 4G yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ yen 5G kama, o bɛ se ka kɛ cogo saba la sanni ka kɛ porogaramu kelen ye min bɛ se ka kɛ a nɔnabila ye. Fɛn fɔlɔ ye sumani ye ka sɔrɔ ka jatebɔ kɛ : ka fanga jatebɔlan dɔ sigi yɔrɔ la, ka tile wolonwula doni hakɛ sɛbɛn, ka peak ni mean ta, ka formula min bɛ sanfɛ, o waleya walasa ka boli waati lakika sɔrɔ. O kelen bɛ yɔrɔw niyɔrɔ nafama dɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ tiɲɛ na hali bi — 4G yɔrɔ caman tun bɛ labɛn ka tɛmɛ fɔlɔ kan. Fɛn filanan ye ka bɔli kɛ sani u ka ɲɔgɔn falen : yɔrɔw la minnu ka surun tiɲɛ na, aw bɛ fɔlɔ ka seko sɔrɔ musaka dɔgɔman na ni jibɔ juguya lafiyali ye ka bɔ 50% kɔrɔlen na ka se 70% ma yɔrɔ minnu na cycle jate bɛ sira di, ka terminal contact resistance saniya, ani ka kabini funteni dɔgɔya. O fɛɛrɛ ninnu ka teli ka seko nafama 20% fo 30% bɔ. Taabolo sabanan ye ka bonya ka se danfara sumanikɛlan ma : ka sɛrɛkili dɔ fara ɲɔgɔn kan yɔrɔ min na danfara bɛ 50% jukɔrɔ, ka juru in bila jatebɔ kura nɔ na yɔrɔ min na a tɛmɛna 50% kan. Ni a jɛnsɛnna o cogo la, waribon musaka bɛ bin wariko san fila walima san saba kɔnɔ ani dɔ farali bɛɛ bɛ dɛmɛ ni sumanikɛlanw ye.

Tiered Backup: A nafa ka bon yɔrɔ min na, i ka musaka kɛ

Fɛn kelen min man kan ka Kɛ 5G waati la, o ye ka baara waati kelen Di yɔrɔ bɛɛ ma. Tier ka estati kɛ o nɔ na. Sitiw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ kulu saba ye : Kalanso A bɛ tali kɛ node kolomaw la, transmission aggregation points ani sites minnu bɛ baarakɛda kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka layiniw walima kɔrɔtɔko kumaɲɔgɔnyaw ta, minnu laɲini ye sanga 8 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan ni yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili ye ani generateur interface Kalanso B bɛ duguba kɔnɔ makɔrɔyɔrɔw ni bolifɛnw sira nafamaw kan sanga naani kɔnɔ ; Kalasi C bɛ dugu kɔkan, togodaw ani mɔgɔw tɛ taa yɔrɔ minnu na sanga fila kɔnɔ, o yɔrɔ la, laɲini ye ka kisi fo ka se kurunba kɔnɔ baarakɛlaw ma sanni ka se fo ka se rezow ma. Tiering b’a to o baarakɛnafolo kelen bɛ yɔrɔ caman dafa. Ɛndonezi ni Filipine jamanaw ka cogoyaw la, ni i ye C kalasi kɔkanna tigɛ ka bɔ sanga 8 la ka se sanga fila ma, o bɛ batiri seko hɔrɔnya ka se ka kɛ kulu A ye siɲɛ fila, wa a sɔrɔli bɛ bonya ni ɛntɛrinɛti girinya ye. Fɛn min ka kan ka kɛ fɔlɔ, o ye yɔrɔw lisɛli saniyalen ye ni baarakɛyɔrɔw ye — fɛɛrɛko gɛlɛya tɛ, nka a bɛ baarakɛcogo, bolodacogo ani sanniko de wajibiya walasa ka bɛnkan sɔrɔ ɲɛfɔliw kan.

Jatebɔ kɛli Retour on a Retrofit kan

Backup power retrofits ye fɛn fɔlɔ ye min tigɛra baarakɛnafolo lajɛ la, bawo o laɲini tɛ se ka seginkanni fɔ. Segin bɛ se ka jate, ani k’a ɲɛsin a yɛrɛ ma. Nafa sɔrɔcogo saba bɛ yen. A fɔlɔ, bɔnɛ min bɛ kɔlɔsi, o bɛ bɛn baarakɛbaliya hakɛ dɔgɔyali ma × bɔnɛ tiɲɛni kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, yɔrɔ min na bɔnɛ bɛ se ka jate i n’a fɔ abonɛn minnu tɔɔrɔla × waati jan × musaka min bɛ kɛ waati kelen kɔnɔ — jate min sɛbɛnna kaban SLA kɔnɔ, a tɛ jateminɛ ye. Filanan, batiri caman cili musakaw kɔlɔsira, ka bɔ danfara la a cili hakɛ la san 8 kɔnɔ, kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ batiri sɔngɔ, a tacogo, a labɔli ani a filicogo la. Sabanan, yɔrɔ lajɛ musaka min bɛ kɔlɔsi, ka bɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo danfara la × taama kelen musaka. Musaka fan fɛ, sigi retrofit capital ani incremental san ladonni. Nafa saba ninnu jigin ka kɛ san kelen ye ni hakɛ kelen ye ani ka u suma ni wari bilalen ye walasa ka sara sɔrɔ. Tiɲɛ na, A ka c’a la, A ka yɔrɔw bɛ sara san fila fo san naani kɔnɔ, B kalanso san naani fo san wɔɔrɔ kɔnɔ, ani C kalanso bɛ se ka tɛmɛ san 8 kan — o de y’a to tigitigi tiering nafa ka bon. Siti bɛɛ nafa tɛ ka segin kɔfɛ, nka minnu bɛ yen, segin bɛ se ka jate. Jatebɔ in bila jago siratigɛ la, a bɛ wariko lasun ka ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛɛrɛko sɔsɔli bɛɛ kan, bawo a bɛ baara kɛ ni ‘batiri belebeleba san’ ye ka kɛ ‘wari seginna waati ye nin ye’. View Telecom Backup Power Selection