1. Wò hatsotso le Colombia
Tia wò hatsotso eye akpa sia afia nusi tututu míelé ɖe asi na Colombia: nenie amesiwo ate ŋu aƒle nu siwo ŋu míeɖo kpee, akpa siwo wowɔna le nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖoa me, kple alesi wowɔa dɔ nyuie wosɔna ɖe enu. Trɔ yi Dɔwɔƒewo katã ɣesiaɣi.
“Amesiwo ateŋu aƒle nu” fia nuƒlela siwo míeɖo kpe edzi eye míeŋlɔ wo ɖe mía ŋutɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe — menye nuƒlela ɖesiaɖe si le dukɔa me o. Nuƒlela ƒe akpawo nye mía ŋutɔwo ƒe akpa siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ema me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. (Nuŋlɔɖi siawo dometɔ 5 metsɔ nuƒlela ƒe akpa si woŋlɔ ɖi haɖe o.)
2. Agbo si dzi woato age ɖe eme
Colombia ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋugboe nye RETIE, si nye elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti sedede si wòle be woawɔ, si ŋu woléa ŋku ɖo ne wotsɔe tso duta vɛ. Wotsɔa nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxegbalẽ si asitsaha si si mɔɖegbalẽ le tsɔ de eme la bɔbɔ nɔ egbɔ. Asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖeke meli kple China o, eyata adzɔnu siwo tso China xea MFN ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme, gake mamã dedie si woda ɖe kpekpeme dzi la le esiwo bɔbɔ wu le ƒuƒoƒo sia me dome.
| Nudidi | Ɖoƒe | Nusi wòlɔ ɖe eme | Kplɔ ɣeyiɣi | Asixᴐxᴐ | Woɖo kpe edzi zi mamlɛtɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RETIE ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ (elektriknuwo) | Elektrikŋusẽ dede kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe sedede si wòle be woawɔ dzi wɔwɔ, si ƒe kpeɖodzi le ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be ewɔ ɖeka si habɔbɔ si ŋu woda asi ɖo na eye wotsɔe fia esime wotsɔe vɛ. | Kwasiɖa 4–8 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Ele be Colombiatɔ si tsɔa nuawo vaa duta la nade agbalẽ me le dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo gbɔ kpɔƒe. Womebia Colombia dɔwɔƒe aɖeke tso nudzrala gbɔ o, gake nutoa me dɔwɔƒe si tsɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo vaa dukɔa me ya. | Kwasiɖa 2–4 | Le lalam | Ele lalam |
| Dukɔa ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo ŋuti nyatakaka | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | Woɖea gbeƒãe to dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeɖoɖoa dzi, zi geɖe la, dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeha si si mɔɖegbalẽ le ye ɖea gbeƒãe. Le afisiwo adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso bia le la, ele be woaxɔ mɔɖeɖe tso dɔwɔƒea ƒe ɖoɖowɔla gbɔ do ŋgɔ hafi aɖoe ɖe wo. | Kwasiɖa 1–2 | Broker ƒe fetu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (MFN) | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | MFN ƒe adzɔxexe si wozã le mama dedie nu anɔ abe 3.5% ene; agbɔsɔsɔa nɔ te ɖe HS fli dzi eye ele be woaɖo kpe edzi fli ɖesiaɖe le HS-kɔda ƒe ɖoɖo nu. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ ŋu | Ele lalam |
| Adzɔxexe (nusi wodi wu) | Meli na Chinatɔwo ƒe dzɔtsoƒe o | Colombia wɔ asitsatsa faa ƒe nubablawo kple United States, Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ kple Latin Amerika kple Asia ƒe hadɔwɔla geɖewo, gake me kple China o. Adzɔnu siwo tso China xea MFN ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
| VAT ƒe adzɔxexe | Ewɔa dɔ ɣesiaɣi | 19% standard rate, si woxɔna ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔ si woxena ŋu. Colombiatɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na be woaxɔ adzɔxexe ƒe fetu la ate ŋu axɔe. | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | 19% | Ele lalam |
| Dzesidede nu ŋu | Sedziwɔwɔ | Spaingbe me nuŋɔŋlɔ si me woŋlɔ nusi wodzra ƒe ŋkɔ, Colombiatɔ si tsɔa nuawo vaa duta ƒe ŋkɔ kple adrɛs, dukɔ si me wotso kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo. | Kwasiɖa 1–3 | &mdash ƒe ƒuƒoƒo; | Ele lalam |
Ðaseɖigbalẽ, adzɔxexe kple ʋuʋu ƒe xexlẽmewo trɔna. Fli ɖesiaɖe si le etame la tsɔa a ŋkeke si dzi woaɖo kpe edzi, eye woɖo kpe nudidi si li fifia dzi kple wò nutoa me dɔwɔla si nètia hafi woaɖo wo ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe.
3. Nuƒlelawo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Nuƒlela xɔŋkɔwo kple mɔ̃dzidɔwɔlawo
Dɔwɔƒe ɖesiaɖe si le ete nye asitsaha ŋutɔŋutɔ le Colombia si woɖe tso mía ŋutɔwo ƒe nuƒlelawo ƒe numekuku me, eye míeɖo kpe edzi be woate ŋu aɖo eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea gbɔ. Ŋkɔwo kple asitsatsa ƒomeviwo nyea dutoƒo; nyametsotsowɔlawo, e-mail kple telefon xexlẽdzesiwo tẽe nye esiwo wodzra ɖo na Nuƒlelawo ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe me tɔwo.
Alesi woazã xexlẽdzesi sia: mègaɖo lɛta gbogbo aɖewo ɖe amewo o. Colombiatɔwo ƒe nuƒle toa mamala siwo si RETIE kple nudzrala ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me le xoxo dzi, eyata dzeɖoɖo gbãtɔ si tsea ku la nyea numamãla aɖe. Do alɔ nudɔdɔ gbãtɔa nyuie eye evelia akplɔe ɖo.
4. Didi kple import profile
Tia wò HS code eye block sia afia import performance si nye wò ŋutɔ wò category le Colombia — ke menye dukɔa ƒe macro xexlẽdzesiwo o.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe lolome & tsitsi
Kpɔɖeŋu: nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le hatsotso sia me la zɔna le xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe akpa si le asitsaƒea ƒe xexlẽme bliboa me eye wole dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba wu nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ katã.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔ ƒe tsakatsaka
Kpɔɖeŋu: China ye nye dzɔtsoƒe gãtɔ kekeake, do ŋgɔ na nutome kple EU ƒe nudzralawo.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ OEC / WITS nyatakakawo aɖɔli na wò HS fli
Asixɔxɔ ƒe haƒoha
Kpɔɖeŋu: mid price band nye afisi Chinatɔwo ƒe nuzazãwo ʋlia ho le; nutome haƒolawoe léa haƒoha si bɔbɔ la ɖe asi.
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe asixɔxɔwo · be woatsɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo / asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo aɖo eteƒe
Nusiwo míate ŋu ana asi sia
Esiawoe nye fli siwo míekpɔ be wosɔ na Colombia sesĩe wu. Nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo le adzɔnuwo ƒe axawo dzi; gblɔ wò dɔbiagbalẽvi na mí eye míaɖo kpe kpɔɖeŋua dzi.
5. Anyigbadzi-gazazã ƒe akɔntabubumɔ̃
Tabla si le teƒe ɖeka mate ŋu aƒoe ɖe ame aɖeke nu o. Ŋlɔ wò ŋutɔ wò xexlẽdzesiwo eye nàkpɔ anyigba ƒe asi. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le duty rate kple freight ŋu ale be nàte ŋu ado nɔnɔmewo kpɔ.
Wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa
Wobu akɔnta be ga si woaxe ɖe anyigba dzi
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe akɔntabubu ɖeɖeko. Eɖea anti-dumping duty, excise, melidzeƒea ɖa nudzraɖoƒe kple ga bubu ɖesiaɖe si woaxe ɖe hatsotso aɖe koŋ ta. Ðo kpe adzɔxexe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme kple nutoa me ƒe fewo dzi kple wò forwarder hafi doa ŋugbe.
6. Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa kple dekɔnuwo
Akɔntabubu siwo woxɔna le ŋkeke si dzi woɖea ga le amewo me la trɔna ne amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖe amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ɖoɖowo nu; bu eŋu abe nusi fia nu ene eye nàɖo kpe edzi hafi ayɔ nya tso eme.
7. Fexexe, ga kple adzɔxexe
8. Nutoa me nɔnɔ kple kadodo
Esiawoe nye nyatakaka siwo ame aɖeke megblɔna na wò tsitotsito o, eye vodada ɖeka ate ŋu ana nàbu asisi.
9. Afɔkuwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe
Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu
Nukae nye RETIE?
Colombia's elektrik-ɖoɖo kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ si nye sedziwɔwɔ. Ele be ɖaseɖigbalẽ si ɖee fia be elektrik-nuwɔnawo sɔ si dɔwɔƒe si ŋu woda asi ɖo na la nanɔ wo si, eye woléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ne wotsɔ wo tso duta vɛ.
Ðe asitsatsa faa ƒe nubabla aɖe li le China kple Colombia domea?
Ao, nubablawo le Colombia kple United States, Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ kple Latin Amerika kple Asia ƒe hadɔwɔla geɖewo. Adzɔnu siwo tso China xea MFN ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme.
Ga home nenie nye adzɔxexe si wotsɔ tso duta vɛ?
19% le dukɔmeviwo ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi kpe ɖe adzɔxexe ŋu, si Colombia dɔwɔƒe aɖe si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le VAT me axɔ.
Ðe mehiã na nutoa me tɔ si tsɔa nu tso duta vɛa?
Ɛ̃. Ele be Colombiatɔ si tsɔa nuawo vaa duta la nade agbalẽ me le dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo gbɔ kpɔƒe. Amesi tsɔa nuawo ɖoa duta la mehiã Colombiatɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖeke o, gake wobiaa nutoa me dɔwɔƒe si tsɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo vaa duta.
Melidzeƒe kae wòle be mazã?
Buenaventura na Pasifik mɔzɔzɔwo kple Cartagena alo Barranquilla na Caribbean kple Atlantik. Ʋuɖoɖo yi anyigba me tso Buenaventura ye nye afɔ si le blewu wu.
Ðe wòle be ŋkɔawo nanɔ Spaingbe mea?
Ɛ̃. Spaingbe me dzesidede kple amesi tsɔe vɛ's ƒe nyatakakawo, afisi wòtso kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo hiã.
Backup power supply na kadododzikpɔƒewo: Nyati tɔxɛ aɖe le lead-acid batriwo ŋu
Ne elektrikŋusẽa tsi sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo la, base station la maganɔ Internet dzi o. Míeƒo nyati tɔxɛ 5 nu ƒu tso lead-acid battery backup power supply ŋu na kadodo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo, tso nusita wòhiã, float charging kple capacity design, gota cabinets kple high temperature adaptation, va ɖo operator tiatia kple scale deployment dzi, be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàbu ŋusẽ backup ŋu nyuie zi ɖeka.
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