1. Wo kuw a ɛwɔ Colombia
Paw wo category na ɔfa yi kyerɛ nea yɛkura ankasa ma Colombia: dodow ahe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ nneɛma a yɛagye atom, dwuma a wodi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ yiye wɔfata. San dan kɔ Nnwuma nyinaa bere biara.
“Wɔn a wobetumi atɔ” kyerɛ adetɔfo a yɛagye wɔn atom na yɛakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ yɛn ankasa kyerɛwtohɔ mu — ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ ɔman no mu. Adetɔfoɔ dwumadie yɛ yɛn ankasa akuo a yɛde yɛ dwumadie a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa mu no directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. (Saa kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow yi mu 5 nnya nkuraa adetɔfo dwumadi a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ.)
2. Ɔpon a wɔde hyɛn mu
Colombia mfiridwuma pon ne RETIE, anyinam ahoɔden ahobammɔ ho mmara a ɛyɛ ahyɛde, a wɔhwɛ bere a wɔde ba amannɔne no. Wɔ ne nkyɛn no, wɔn a wɔde nneɛma fi amannɔne ba no din a wɔakyerɛw ne amanneɛbɔ krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aguadifo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa de akɔma no te. Aguadi ho apam biara nni hɔ a wɔne China wɔ, enti nneɛma a efi China tua MFN dodow no, nanso nea wɔakari no ka nea ɛba fam sen biara wɔ kuw yi mu no ho.
| Ahwehwɛde | Gyinabea | Nea ɛfa ho | Di bere a wɔde di dwuma no anim | Ɛka | Nea etwa to a wɔagye atom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RETIE a ɛne no hyia | Ahyɛde (afiri a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden yɛ) | Ɛdenam anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde besisi hɔ ne nnwinnade ho mmara a ɛyɛ ahyɛde a wodi so, a adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia a adwumakuw bi a wɔagye atom de ama na wɔde ama bere a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no di ho adanse. | Adapɛn 4–8 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Importer a wɔkyerɛw wɔn din | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Ɛsɛ sɛ Colombiani a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no kyerɛw ne din wɔ amanneɛbɔ ne towtua adwumayɛbea hɔ. Wɔnhwehwɛ Colombia adwumakuw biara mfi nea ɔde kɔ amannɔne no hɔ, nanso ɛhɔnom defo a ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne no hwehwɛ saa. | Adapɛn 2–4 | Retwɛn | Wɔretwɛn |
| Amanneɛbɔ ho mpaemuka | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Wɔnam amanneɛbɔ nhyehyɛe so na ɛbɔ ho dawuru, a mpɛn pii no, amanneɛbɔfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa na ɔbɔ ho dawuru. Baabi a nneɛma no fã hwehwɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan nya pene fi ɔfã no mmarahyɛfo hɔ ansa na wɔde amena. | Adapɛn 1–2 | Broker ho ka a wɔbɔ | Wɔretwɛn |
| Towtua (MFN) | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, MFN toɔ a wɔde di dwuma no bɛyɛ 3.5%; rate no gyina HS line no so na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsi so dua line biara wɔ HS-code level. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔ amanne bo a ɛsom ho | Wɔretwɛn |
| Tariff (nea wɔpɛ) | Ɛnyɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ ma Chinafo | Colombia ne United States, European Union ne Latin Amerika ne Asia ahokafoɔ dodoɔ bi ayɛ aguadiɛ a wɔde wɔn ho, nanso ɛnyɛ China. Nneɛma a efi China no tua MFN bo no. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
| VAT | Ɛfa ho bere nyinaa | 19% standard rate, a wɔbɔ wɔ amanneɛbɔ bo a wɔde ka ho no so. Colombia adwuma bi a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din sɛ wɔmfa VAT mma no betumi asan agye. | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | 19% | Wɔretwɛn |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Ahyɛde | Spania kasa mu nkyerɛwde a wɔakyerɛw nneɛma din, Colombiani a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no din ne n’address, ɔman a ofi mu ne ahobammɔ ho nsɛm. | Adapɛn 1–3 | &mdash na ɛwɔ hɔ; | Wɔretwɛn |
Adansedi, tariff ne clearance akontaabu sesa. Row biara a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no kura a da a wobɛdi adanseɛ, na wɔasi mprempren ahwehwɛdeɛ no so dua wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ ɔnanmusifoɔ a wɔapaw no no nkyɛn ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara akɔma.
3. Adetɔfo ne channel ahokafo
Adetɔfo a wodi kan ne channel ahokafo
Adwumakuw biara a ɛwɔ ase ha no yɛ adwuma ankasa wɔ Colombia a wɔfaa fii yɛn ankasa adetɔfo nhwehwɛmu mu, na yɛagye atom sɛ ne wɛbsaet no yɛ nea wotumi kɔ hɔ. Edin ne nnwuma ahorow yɛ ɔmanfo de; wɔde gyinaesifo, email ne telefon nɔma a wɔde mena tẽẽ no asie ama Adetɔfo Nhomakorabea no mufo.
Sɛnea wode saa list yi bedi dwuma: nnyɛ mass-mail. Colombiafo adetɔ nam wɔn a wɔkyekyɛ nneɛma a wɔwɔ RETIE dedaw ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no din so, enti nkɔmmɔbɔ a edi kan a ɛsow aba no ne obi a ɔkyekyɛ nneɛma. Boa ahyɛde a edi kan no yiye na nea ɛto so abien no di akyi.
4. Ahwehwɛde ne import profile
Paw wo HS koodu na saa block yi kyerɛ import adwumayɛ a wo ankasa category wɔ Colombia — ɛnyɛ ɔman no macro nɔma.
Nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no kɛse & onyini
Nhwɛsoɔ: nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba a ɛwɔ saa ɔfa yi mu no tu mmirika wɔ gua no nyinaa mu kyɛfa mmienu na ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm sene nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Fibea-ɔman a wɔde afrafra
Nhwɛso: China ne fibea kɛse, na edi ɔmantam ne EU aman a wɔde nneɛma ma no anim.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde OEC / WITS data besi ananmu ama wo HS line
Price band
Nhwɛso: mid price band no ne baabi a Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde ma no si akan; nnwontofo kuw a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɔmantam no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no na wokura.
Nhwɛsoɔ botaeɛ · sɛ wɔde amanneɛbɔ / aguadi ho nsɛm besi ananmu
Nea yebetumi de ama gua yi
Eyinom ne nkyerɛwde a yɛahu sɛ ɛfata Colombia denneennen. Nsɛm a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu no wɔ nneɛma no nkratafa so; ka wo application no kyerɛ yɛn na yɛbɛsi model no so dua.
5. Landed-cost akontaabu afiri
Static table ntumi nnye obiara nni. Hyehyɛ w’ankasa nɔma na hwɛ landed cost. Duty rate ne freight yɛ editable sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asɔ scenarios ahwɛ.
Wo nneɛma a wode bɛmena
Wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ka wɔ asase so
Nhwɛsode akontaabu nkutoo. Ɛka anti-dumping tow, excise, hyɛn gyinabea storage ne sika biara a wɔde bɛka ho a ɛfa ɔfã pɔtee bi ho. Si tow dodow ne mpɔtam hɔ sika a wɔbɔ no so dua wɔ wo forwarder ansa na wahyɛ bɔ.
6. Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara ne amanne
Akontaabu a wɔde ma wɔ da a wɔde gye sika no sesa bere a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no; fa di dwuma sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ na si so dua ansa na woafa asɛm aka.
7. Katua, sika ne towtua
8. Mpɔtam hɔ ne nkitahodi
Eyinom ne nsɛm a obiara nka nkyerɛ wo, na mfomso biako betumi ama woahwere adetɔfo.
9. Asiane ahorow ne bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa
Dɛn ne RETIE?
Colombia's ahyɛde sɛ anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde besisi hɔ ne nnwinnade ho mmara. Ɛsɛ sɛ anyinam ahoɔden nneɛma kura adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia a adwumakuw bi a wɔagye atom de ama, na wɔhwɛ bere a wɔde ba amannɔne no.
So aguadi a ahofadi wom ho apam bi wɔ China ne Colombia ntam?
Dabi Colombia ne United States, Europa Aman Nkabom Kuw ne Latin Amerika ne Asia ahokafo pii ayɛ apam. Nneɛma a efi China no tua MFN bo no.
VAT a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no yɛ ahe?
19% wɔ amanneɛbɔ bo a wɔde aka ho, a Colombia adwuma bi a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din wɔ VAT so betumi asan agye.
So mihia obi a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne wɔ mpɔtam hɔ?
Aane. Ɛsɛ sɛ Colombiani a ɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no kyerɛw ne din wɔ amanneɛbɔ ne towtua adwumayɛbea hɔ. Nea ɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne no nhia Colombia adwumakuw bi, nanso wɔhwehwɛ sɛ obi a ɔde kyerɛwtohɔ ba amannɔne wɔ mpɔtam hɔ.
Hyɛn gyinabea bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mede di dwuma?
Buenaventura ma Pacific akwan ne Cartagena anaa Barranquilla ma Caribbean ne Atlantic. Asase ase akwantu a efi Buenaventura ne nan a ɛyɛ brɛoo.
So ɛsɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde ahorow no yɛ Spania kasa?
Aane. Spanish nkyerɛwde a wɔde kyerɛw nea ɔde ba no's nsɛm, mfiase ne ahobammɔ ho nsɛm.
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