Industrial Overview
- World Rank by Industrial Output
- #127
- Industrial Value Added
- 55USD 100M
- of which Manufacturing
- 23USD 100M
- Land Area
- 14.710,000 km²
- Population
- 2,96210,000 people
- Official Language
- Nepali
Key Industrial Sectors
Hydropower and electricity
Nepal's rivers, especially the Trishuli, Kali Gandaki and Tamakoshi, support a growing run-of-river hydropower fleet around Dolakha, Sindhupalchok and Nuwakot; electricity is exported to India in the wet season, and power trade is central to the country's industrial ambitions.
Cement and construction materials
Cement plants in the Kathmandu valley, Chitwan and the Terai near Birgunj supply roads, bridges, hydropower and housing; clinker, steel and machinery are imported from India, and construction materials are among Nepal's largest import categories.
Tea and coffee
Orthodox tea from Ilam, Dhankuta and Panchthar in eastern Nepal and coffee from Gulmi, Palpa and Lalitpur are grown on smallholder plots; both are niche exports to India, Europe and Japan, and processing is small, scattered and short of modern equipment.
Carpets, garments and pashmina
Hand-knotted woolen carpets from Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Pokhara and pashmina shawls and garments are Nepal's leading manufactured exports, sold mainly to the United States, Germany and other European markets; the industries employ large numbers of women and depend on imported yarn and dye.
Food and beverages
Rice milling, edible oil, flour, sugar, breweries and soft drinks are produced around Kathmandu, Biratnagar and Nepalgunj for a large domestic market; food imports, especially from India, remain far larger than local output, and demand for processing and packaging equipment is growing.
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- Industrial value added (2025)
- 55 USD 100M
- of which manufacturing (2025)
- 23 USD 100M
- Global industrial output rank
- #127
- Land area
- 14.7 10,000 km²
- Population
- 2,962 10,000 people
- Key industrial sectors
- Hydropower and electricity, Cement and construction materials, Tea and coffee, Carpets, garments and pashmina, Food and beverages
- Top trade partners
- —
- FTAs signed
- —
- Key exchange rate
- —
- Latest policy / tariff changes
- —
- Ports / logistics status
- —
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FAQ
What are the most important industrial sectors in Nepal?
The most important industrial sectors in Nepal are: Hydropower and electricity, Cement and construction materials, Tea and coffee, Carpets, garments and pashmina, Food and beverages.
What are the main opportunities for businesses in Nepal?
Nepal's industry centers on Hydropower and electricity, Cement and construction materials, Tea and coffee, Carpets, garments and pashmina, Food and beverages; local businesses can build on these strengths to capture domestic and regional demand.
Where does this data come from and how often is it updated?
Data comes from the World Bank World Development Indicators, 2025 vintage (updated ), refreshed annually.
What are the main challenges facing Nepal's industrial sector?
Like many economies, Nepal aims to deepen manufacturing value-add and regional integration; specifics vary by sector.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (2025 vintage, updated ). Industrial value added = mining + manufacturing + electricity/gas/water + construction, in current USD. Last updated：2026-10-14