Country market · entry brief

Exporting to Nigeria

Nigeria on the world map
Africa's largest population market, where the grid is the problem and therefore the opportunity. Import demand is broad and deep, SONCAP conformity is the gate you must clear, and payment terms need managing on first orders. Best suited to power, solar and industrial equipment that solves an infrastructure problem — a difficult market for undifferentiated low-margin consumer goods.
Best fitPower, solar and industrial equipment
Poor fitUndifferentiated low-margin consumer goods
Certification
Moderate–high
SONCAP product + shipment certificate
Tariffs
Moderate
Avg applied tariff ~11.9% (2022)
Payment risk
Elevated
L/C on first orders; FX access needs planning
Logistics
Congested
Apapa and Tin Can Island; build in buffer
47.8bn USD
Industrial value added (2025)
58th worldwide
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
50%
Manufacturing share of industry
Half of industrial output
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
237.5m
Population (2025)
Largest in Africa
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage
41.5bn USD
Merchandise imports (2025)
Broad import base
World Bank WITS 2024
7.5%
Import-stage VAT
Levied on CIF + duty
Nigeria FIRS / Finance Act 2019 (VAT 7.5%)
11.9%
Average applied tariff (2022)
Simple mean, all products
World Bank WDI 2025 vintage

1. Your category in Nigeria

Pick your category and this section shows what we actually hold for Nigeria: how many potential buyers we have verified, what roles they play in the supply chain, and how well they fit. Switch back to All industries at any time.

48verified potential buyers in Nigeria
Largest pools: Hand-knitting yarn 15 · Telecom backup power 14 · Jewellery & accessories 9
Import scale and growth by HS line is not on this page yet. We are wiring the customs statistics for each category and will add them here; until then we quote the figures per enquiry rather than publish an estimate.

“Potential buyers” means the buyers we have verified and listed in our own directory — not every importer in the country. Buyer roles are our own grouping of the roles recorded in that directory. (22 of these records do not yet carry a recorded buyer role.)

2. Entry gate

The first gate an exporter has to clear, and the one that catches most first-time sellers: Nigeria's conformity regime is two-stage. A Product Certificate must be obtained before shipment, and a Shipment Certificate per consignment after it. Both are filed through the importer and a nominated local agent, so finding that partner comes first.

RequirementStatusWhat it involvesLead timeCostLast verified
SONCAP product certificateMandatory (regulated goods)Product Certificate (PC) issued under the Standards Organisation of Nigeria conformity programme; requires product testing by an accredited laboratoryPendingPendingPending
SONCAP shipment certificateMandatory (per consignment)Shipment Certificate (SC) issued per consignment against the PC and a Request for Certificate; must be in place before customs clearancePendingPendingPending
Form MMandatoryImport declaration opened through the importer's bank before shipment; the reference number feeds the later PAAR applicationPendingBank chargesPending
PAARMandatoryPre-Arrival Assessment Report, used by customs to assess duty before the goods arrivePending—Pending
Tariff (ECOWAS CET)Always appliesAverage applied tariff is around 11.9% (2022, simple mean, all products). Machinery and electrical goods vary widely by line — the rate must be confirmed at HS-code level—On customs valuePending
VATAlways applies7.5% standard rate, charged on CIF plus duty at the point of import—7.5%2026-10
LabellingCategory-dependentRegulated categories carry their own labelling and registration rules (food, drugs, cosmetics and some electricals); confirm the current position for your productPending—Pending
Nigeria is a documentation market, not a tariff-wall market. The barrier is the two-stage SONCAP sequence plus Form M and PAAR, all of which run through a local importer. Sellers who treat certification as a formality lose the shipment at the port; sellers who plan the paperwork backwards from the vessel date clear without drama.

Certification, tariff and clearance figures change. Every row above carries a verification date, and the current requirement is confirmed with your nominated local agent before each shipment.

3. Buyers and channel partners

Leading buyers and channel partners

Every company below is a real business in Nigeria taken from our own buyer research, and we have verified that its website is reachable. Names and business types are public; decision-makers, direct emails and phone numbers are reserved for members of the Buyer Directory.

1
IHS TowersTower company
Telecom & backup batteries
2
Airtel AfricaTelecom operator
Telecom & backup batteries
3
Sempra Electric Private LimitedLagos · Distributor / wholesaler
Telecom & backup batteries

How to use this list: do not mass-mail. Nigerian trade runs on personal contact and WhatsApp. An introduction through a clearing agent, a trade fair or an industry association converts far better than a cold email.

4. Demand and import profile

Select your HS code and this block shows the import performance of your own category in Nigeria — not the country's macro numbers.

Import size & growth

Example: Nigeria imports a large and growing volume of power-conversion equipment, driven by the substitution of diesel generation.

Example values · to be replaced with OEC / WITS data for your HS line

Source-country mix

Example: China is the largest source, ahead of India, the UAE and Turkey.

Example values · to be replaced with OEC / WITS data for your HS line

Price band

Example: the mid band is where Chinese supply competes hardest; the low band is held by regional assemblers.

Example values · to be replaced with customs / trade data

What we can supply to this market

These are the lines we have found the strongest fit for Nigeria. Specifications are on the product pages; tell us your application and we will confirm the model.

PV inverters — Grid-tie 1–25 kW and hybrid storage 4–12 kW, IP65, WiFi monitoring — sized for the rooftop and small-commercial systems that replace daytime generator runtime Specifications
Portable power stations — 800–3500 W LiFePO4 units, 1–3 kWh — the step between a petrol generator and a full solar installation Specifications
Power-loss regulating equipment — Three-phase 380–415 V, 15–100 kW, parallel-connected, 10–20% energy saving — for factories where supply exists but is unstable Specifications
Water pump controllers — MCU + IPM/IGBT controllers for self-priming pumps; built for irrigation and borehole duty where voltage swings and dry-run destroy ordinary controllers Specifications

5. Landed-cost calculator

A static table cannot persuade anyone. Enter your own numbers and see the landed cost. Duty rate and freight are editable so you can test scenarios.

Your shipment

Estimated landed cost

Goods value (FOB)—
Freight and insurance—
Customs value (CIF)—
Import duty—
VAT 7.5% (on CIF + duty)—
Clearance and local charges—
Certification (amortised)—
Landed cost—
Unit landed cost: — per unit. Duty rate is editable because the exact rate depends on your HS line — confirm it before quoting.

Illustrative calculation only. It excludes anti-dumping duty, excise, port storage and any category-specific surcharge. Confirm the duty rate and local charges with your forwarder before making a commitment.

6. Logistics and customs

Main sea gateways: Apapa and Tin Can Island in Lagos, with Onne / Port Harcourt serving the east
Congestion and documentation checks are part of normal planning — build buffer into lead times rather than quoting an optimistic door-to-door date
Inland haulage to the northern states adds substantial transit time
Common hold-ups: SONCAP certificate mismatch, Form M / PAAR sequencing, HS classification disputes
Road conditions and the rainy season affect inland delivery more than port handling

Clearance-day figures change with congestion and policy; treat as indicative and confirm before quoting.

7. Payment, currency and tax

First orders: letters of credit are the norm
T/T becomes workable once a relationship is established
USD availability is arranged through the banking system — confirm the importer's access before committing
Agree Incoterms and payment structure explicitly at quotation stage rather than leaving them implicit
7.5% VAT is paid by the importer at import

8. Localisation and communication

These are the details nobody tells you, and one mistake can cost you a customer.

Time zone
GMT+1
West Africa Time; 7 hours behind Beijing
Working week
Mon–Fri
Same as China
Preferred channel
WhatsApp
Buyers and clearing agents answer WhatsApp in minutes and email in days
Business language
English
English is the working language of trade
Units
Metric
No conversion issue
Payment culture
Relationship first
Personal contact shortens the first order
Nigeria runs on WhatsApp, and the mistake is to treat it as a casual channel. Specification questions, document exchange and shipment updates all happen there, while formal quotations and contracts go by email. Sellers who send everything by email wait days for an answer that would have taken minutes — and sellers who put commercial commitments in a WhatsApp message lose the paper trail. Keep the two channels separate.

9. Risks and timing

High
Currency — The naira has depreciated sharply in recent years and FX access can be rationed. Price in USD and agree the settlement mechanism before shipping.
Medium
Payment — Credit terms on a first order are the single largest risk. Use an L/C or export credit insurance until a payment record exists.
Medium
Logistics — Port congestion and inland haulage add unpredictable delay. Allow buffer and do not promise a fixed delivery date on a first shipment.
Medium
Policy — Import procedures and FX rules are revised periodically. Confirm the current SONCAP and customs position before each shipment rather than reusing last year's checklist.

Frequently asked questions

Do you handle SONCAP documentation for Nigerian imports?

We supply the documentation pack for the product certificate and shipment certificate stages and work with your nominated local agent. Because requirements are revised, we confirm the current procedure with the agent before each shipment rather than assuming last year's process still applies.

Will equipment cope with Nigerian voltage swings and outages?

Yes, that is the design case. Inverters and controllers are specified with wide input tolerance and protection, portable stations switch to battery on loss of supply, and the power-loss regulator is intended for sites where the supply exists but is unstable. Tell us your measured voltage range and we will confirm the right model.

Can I mix products in one container to Lagos?

Yes, mixed containers are common and we consolidate at our suppliers before loading. Send the list of models and quantities and we will come back with a packing plan, estimated CBM and the Incoterms options.

What is the minimum order quantity?

MOQ depends on the product line and whether you need OEM branding. Tell us the models and whether you want your own label, and we will return a specific MOQ and price break with the quotation.

Do you provide warranty and after-sales support in Nigeria?

We provide warranty terms per product line and ship spare parts with or after the main order. For installations we can also specify a spares package sized to your fleet so you are not waiting on a replacement from China.

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Tell us what you want to sell into Nigeria

Send your product, target quantity and destination port. We check the entry requirements, match potential buyers and work out the landed cost. We reply within one business day (GMT+1 business hours).

Enquiry form

The more specific you are, the faster and more accurate our answer