1. Yu kategori na Amɛrika
Pik yu kategori ɛn dis pat de sho wetin wi rili ol fɔ Amɛrika: ɔmɔs di wan dɛn we go want fɔ bay we wi dɔn chɛk, us wok dɛn de du na di sapɔt chen, ɛn aw i fayn dɛn fit. Switch bak to Ɔl di industri dɛm ɛni tɛm.
“Potential buyers” min di bayers we wi dɔn verify ɛn list na wi yon dairektrɔ — nɔto ɔl importer na di kɔntri. Baya rol na wi yon grupin fɔ di rol dɛn we dɛn rayt insay dat dairektrɔ. (115 pan dɛn rɛkɛd ya nɔ de kɛr wan rɛkɛd bayer rol yet.)
2. Di get fɔ go insay
Di fɔs get we pɔsin we de ɛkspɔt gɛt fɔ klia. Insay di US dis get nɔto kɔstɔm wɔl — kɔstɔm go klia guds we nɔ gɛt sɛtifiket — bɔt na kɔmɛshɔnal wan: ritayla, distribyushɔn, yutiliti ɛn inshɔrans nid fɔ gɛt sefty list we dɛn no bifo dɛn go stok ɔ kɔnɛkt di prɔdak. Badget fɔ am as kɔst fɔ ɛnta na di makit, nɔto as pepa wok.
| Di tin we dɛn nid fɔ du | Pozishɔn | Wetin i gɛt fɔ du wit | Lid tɛm | Pe | Las tɛm we dɛn dɔn chɛk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NRTL sefty listin (UL 1741 / UL 9540) | Dɛn de ɛkspɛkt am na prɔsis | Grid-tay invɛrta dɛn de na di list to UL 1741 (wit di SA/SB smat-invɛrta adɛnda); enaji-stɔrɔj sistɛm dɛn to UL 9540 wit di bateri mɔdyul ɔnda UL 1973. Na wan Nashɔnal Rikɔgnayz Tɛst Labɔrɔtɔri (UL, TUV, Intertek, CSA) de gi di list | 8–16 wiks | De wet | Dɛn de wet |
| FCC Pat 15 (EMC / redio) | Mandatory fɔ ilɛktroniks | Redyuta dɛn we dɛn nɔ bin want fɔ du ɔnda Pat 15 Sabpat B (vɛrifikɛshɔn / SDoC); wayales fכnshכn dεm adishכnal nid fכ FCC ID כnda di sεtifikεshכn prosidכs | 4–8 wiks | De wet | Dɛn de wet |
| Tarif (MFN) we dɛn kɔl | I de aplay ɔltɛm | Avrej aplai MFN tarif na arawnd 2.7% (2022, weit min). di rεt dεm de difrεnt bכku bכku wan bay HS layn; kɔnfɔm na HS-kɔd lɛvɛl | — | Na kɔstɔm valyu | Dɛn de wet |
| Ɔda wok dɛn we dɛn fɔ du (Sɛkshɔn 301) | Dipen pan di ɔrijin | Guds we kɔmɔt na Chaynish de ɔnda Sɛkshɔn 301 ɔda duty pan tap MFN — kɔmɔn 25%, ɛn ɔp fɔ sɔm kategori dɛn lɛk lithium bateri. Dis na di layn we de chenj di landed kɔst mɔ fɔ wan Chaynish ɛkspɔta, ɛn i de chenj bay polisi saykl | — | 25%+ (dipen pan ɔrijin) | Dɛn de wet |
| Sales taks / yuz taks | Steyt-lɛvɛl | Na no fedaral VAT nɔ de. Sales taks na stet ɛn lokaliti dɛn de pe am, we avrej arawnd 7% we dɛn jɔyn ɛn i de frɔm 0% (Oregon, Montana, New Hampshire, Delaware) to ɔp 10%. Impɔt-stej fedaral duti ɛn stet sɛl taks na sɛpret chaj | — | 0–10%+ bay stet | 2026-10 |
| Di kɔntri usay dɛn kɔmɔt | Mɛndatɔri | Guds fɔ gɛt mak wit di kɔntri usay dɛn kɔmɔt na ples we pɔsin kin si, we pɔsin kin rid ɛn fɔ ɔltɛm, fɔ di pɔsin we bay am (19 CFR Pat 134) | — | — | Dɛn de wet |
| Kastɔm bond & impɔta fɔ rɛkɛd | Mɛndatɔri | Dɛn nid pɔsin we de import rɛkɔd na Amɛrika ɛn wan kɔstɔm bɔnd; fɔrin ɛkspɔta nɔ kin bi di impɔta fɔ rɛkɔd fɔ kɔmɛshɔnal ɛntri. So bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de sɛl fɔ di fɔstɛm kin ship DDP tru wan patna na Amɛrika ɔ wan laysens kɔstɔm brɔka | 1–2 wiks | De wet | Dɛn de wet |
Sɛtifiket, tarif ɛn kliarens figa dɛn kin chenj. Ɛvri row we de ɔp de kɛr a verifyeshɔn de, ɛn di rikwaymɛnt we de naw, dɛn dɔn kɔnfyus wit yu nominate lokal ɛjɛn bifo ɛni shipmɛnt.
3. Baya ɛn chanɛl patna dɛn
Lida bayer ɛn chanɛl patna dɛn
Ɛni kɔmni we de dɔŋ ya na rial biznɛs na Amɛrika we dɛn tek frɔm wi yon bayer risach, ɛn wi dɔn chɛk fɔ si if dɛn wɛbsayt kin rich. Nem ɛn di kayn biznɛs dɛn na pɔblik; di wan dɛn we de disayd, dairekt imel ɛn fon nɔmba dɛn de fɔ di mɛmba dɛn na di Baya Dayrɛktɔri.
Aw fɔ yuz dis list: nɔ mas-mail. US prokyumɛnt na spɛsifikɛshɔn- ɛn rɛfrɛns-lid — wan listin sɛtifiket, wan UL fayl nɔmba ɛn wan nem rɛfrɛns instɔleshɔn kɔnvɔyt fa bɛtɛ pas wan prayz shit.
4. Dimand ɛn import profayl
Pik yu HS kɔd ɛn dis blɔk de sho di import pefɔmɛns fɔ yu yon kategori na Amɛrika — nɔto di kɔntri in makro nɔmba dɛn.
Impɔt saiz & growth
Ɛgzampul: di US na di wan big ples fɔ statik kɔnvɔta, wit di impɔt we de rɔn insay di tɛn bilyan dɔla ɛvri ia akɔdin to di kategori.
Example values · fɔ riples wit OEC / WITS data fɔ yu HS layn
Sos-kɔntri miks
Ɛgzampul: Chaina, Mɛksiko, Vietnam, Jamani ɛn Jepan de bifo di sɔs list, wit Mɛksiko ɛn Vietnam we gɛt shea as tarif injinɛri de shift asɛmbli.
Example values · fɔ riples wit OEC / WITS data fɔ yu HS layn
Prays band
Example: US bayer dem no de less prais-driven pas most market dem — di disisiv variebul dem na listing status, warranty terms en lead time.
Example values · fɔ riples wit kɔstɔm / tred data
Wetin wi kin saplae to dis makit
Dis na di layn dɛn we wi dɔn si se dɛn fit fɔ Amɛrika we strɔng pas ɔl. Di spɛsifikɛshɔn dɛn de na di prɔdak pej dɛn; tɛl wi yu aplikeshɔn ɛn wi go kɔnfɔm di mɔdel.
5. Landed-kɔst kɔlkyulɛta
Tebul we nɔ de chenj nɔ go ebul fɔ mek ɛnibɔdi biliv. Enta yu own nomba dem en si di landed cost. Diuti ret ɛn freyt na tin dɛn we yu kin ɛdit so yu kin tɛst sɛnɛriɔ — fɔ Chaina-ɔrijin guds, ad di Sɛkshɔn 301 layt to di diuti fil.
Yu shipmɛnt we yu de ship
Ɛstimat landed kɔst
Ilɛstrativ kɔlkyulɛshɔn nɔmɔ. I nɔ de inklud anti-dɔmping duty, ɛksayz, pɔt stɔrɔj ɛn ɛni kategori-spɛsifi k sɔchaj. Kɔnfɛm di duty ret ɛn lokal chaj wit yu fɔwad bifo i mek kɔmitmɛnt.
6. Lɔjistik ɛn kɔstɔm
Di figa dɛn fɔ di kliarens-de kin chenj wit kɔnjɛshɔn ɛn polisi; trit as indikɛtiv ɛn kɔnfɔm bifo yu kot.
7. Peyment, mɔni ɛn taks
8. Lokalayzeshɔn ɛn kɔmyunikeshɔn
Dis na di ditel dɛn we nɔbɔdi nɔ de tɛl yu, ɛn wan mistek kin mek yu lɔs kɔstɔma.
9. Risk ɛn di tɛm we dɛn fɔ du am
Kwɛstyɔn dɛn we dɛn kin aks bɔku tɛm
A nid UL listing fɔ import na Amɛrika?
Kastɔm nɔ nid am, bɔt di makit nid am. Ritayla, distribyushɔn, yutiliti ɛn inshɔrans de ɛkspɛkt wan Nashɔnal Rikɔgnayz Tɛst Labɔrɔtɔri listin — tipikli UL 1741 fɔ grid-tay invɛrta ɛn UL 9540 (wit UL 1973 fɔ di bateri mɔdyul) fɔ stɔrɔj sistɛm. If yu nɔ gɛt am yu kin import, bɔt yu go strɛs fɔ sɛl.
Wetin na di import duty pan mi prodak?
Di avrej aplai MFN rεt na arawnd 2.7%, bכt di rεt dipכnt pan di HS layn. Guds we kɔmɔt na Chaynish, dɛn kin ad pan Sɛkshɔn 301 duti — we kin bi 25% ɛn pas dat fɔ sɔm kategori dɛn lɛk litiɔm bateri. Kɔnfɛm ɔl tu di MFN ɛn di Sɛkshɔn 301 pozishɔn fɔ yu HS kɔd bifo yu kot.
VAT de pan di tin dɛn we dɛn de import?
Nɔ, Amɛrika nɔ gɛt fedaral VAT. Sales taks na stet ɛn lokaliti de chaj am na di say we dɛn de sɛl am, we avrej arawnd 7% we dɛn jɔyn ɛn i de frɔm 0% to ɔp 10% dipen pan di stet.
Udat kin bi di pɔsin we de import rɛkɔd?
Wan US importa fɔ rɛkɔd ɛn kɔstɔm bɔnd nid fɔ de, ɛn fɔrina ɛkspɔta nɔ go ebul fɔ bi di impɔta fɔ rɛkɔd fɔ kɔmɛshɔnal ɛntri. Fɔs tɛm sɛl kin ship DDP tru wan US patna ɔ dɛn kin pik laysens kɔstɔm brɔka.
Us pemɛnt tɛm dɛn we nɔmal?
Open account na standad fɔ established bayers, wit T/T fɔ fɔs ɔda. Dɛn kin yuz L/C bɔt i nɔ kin bɔku pas na Afrika ɔ Sawt Eshia. Invoys na USD.
Us pɔt a fɔ ship to?
Los Angeles / Long Beach na di big get ɛn di usual choice fɔ di wɛst ples dɛm, wit Nyu Yɔk / Nyu Jɛsi fɔ di ist kɔst, Savannah fɔ di sawt-ist ɛn Houston fɔ di galf. Tel wi di fainal destination en wi go kot to di rait port.