1. Rukunin ku a Jamus
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Jamus: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (89 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan ba su ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba tukuna.)
2. Kofar shiga
Kofar farko mai fitar da kaya dole ne ya share. Jamus tana aiwatar da littafin ƙa'idar samfurin EU gabaɗaya, kuma - wannan shine abin da ke kama masu siyar da farko - wa wajibai guda huɗu zama a bayan alamar CE, uku daga cikinsu suna buƙatar wakilcin EU. Wanda ba na EU ba ba zai iya fitar da su shi kaɗai ba.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamar CE | wajibi | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file; there is no central approval — responsibility sits with the manufacturer | Makonni 4-10 (hanyar ayyana kai) | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Wakilin EU mai izini | Ana buƙata don masu siyar da EU ba | Domin da yawa wajibai masu sana'a a wajen EU dole ne su nada wakili ko mai shigo da izini na EU don riƙe sanarwar. | 1-2 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| WEEE rajista (ElektroG) | wajibi | Kowane samfurin lantarki da aka sanya a kasuwar Jamus dole ne a yi rajista da stiftung ear kafin a sayar da shi; rajista na buƙatar wakilin Jamus ko EU da alama da shigarwa irin na na'ura | 2-6 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar fakitin (VerpackG / LUCID) | wajibi | Marubucin da aka sanya a kasuwa dole ne a yi rajista a cikin LUCID rajista da kuma ba da lasisi ta hanyar tsarin dual; wannan ya shafi marufin jigilar kaya kuma | 1-3 makonni | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Dokar Baturi (BattG) / Dokokin Baturi na EU | wajibi na batura | Kayayyakin da ke ɗauke da batura suna ɗauke da rajista daban-daban da wajibai na dawo da su, kuma ka'idar batir EU tana ƙara buƙatun ƙafar carbon da buƙatun ƙwazo a kan jadawalin lokaci. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (Tariff gama gari na EU) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 1.95% (2022, matsakaicin nauyi). Ƙimar ta bambanta ta layin HS - tabbatarwa a cikin EU TARIC bayanai. Kayan injuna da kayan lantarki galibi suna 0-2.7% | — | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| VAT (Umsatzsteuer) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin ƙimar 19% akan shigo da kaya, wanda aka caje akan CIF da haraji. Mai shigo da kaya mai lambar VAT ta Jamus na iya dawo da ita kullum | — | 19% | 2026-10 |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Kowane kamfani da ke ƙasa kasuwanci ne na gaske a Jamus wanda aka karɓa daga binciken mai siyar da mu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa ana iya isa ga gidan yanar gizon sa. Sunaye da nau'ikan kasuwanci na jama'a ne; masu yanke shawara, imel na kai tsaye da lambobin waya an keɓance su ga mambobi na Directory Directory.
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyayyar Jamusanci ke jagoranta ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai - aika fayil ɗin fasaha, sanarwar CE da kuma lambar rajistar WEEE kafin aika farashi.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da kayan aikin na nau'in ku a Jamus - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: Jamus tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da masu canza canji a duniya, waɗanda masana'antu ke tafiyar da su, canjin makamashi da samar da wutar lantarki.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: China, Netherlands, Czechia, Amurka da Italiya ne ke jagorantar jerin tushen, tare da babban kaso na kasuwancin cikin-EU a cikin sassan.
Misalin ƙimar · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ɗin ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: Jamus tana siyayya a duk faɗin farashin amma anguwa akan jimillar farashin mallaka - rayuwar sabis, garanti da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa fiye da farashin naúra.
Misalin ƙima · da za a maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / kasuwanci
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka sami mafi ƙarfi dacewa ga Jamus. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin alamar CE ta isa sayar da samfuran lantarki a Jamus?
A'a. Alamar CE ya zama dole amma bai wadatar ba. Hakanan dole ne a yi rajistar samfuran don WEEE tare da kunne mai stiftung, marufin su dole ne a yi rajista a cikin LUCID kuma a ba su lasisi ta hanyar tsarin dual, kuma samfuran da ke ɗauke da batura suna ɗaukar wajibai daban-daban. Kowannen waɗannan yana buƙatar wakilin EU da aka kafa don masana'antun da ba EU ba.
Zan iya aiki a matsayin mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?
Don yawancin wajibai ba za ku iya yin shi kaɗai ba. Mai sana'anta da aka kafa a wajen EU dole ne ya nada wakili mai izini na EU ko yayi aiki ta hanyar mai shigo da kaya don sanarwar, rajistar kunne da rajistar marufi.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?
Matsakaicin adadin MFN da aka yi amfani da shi yana kusa da 1.95%, amma ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS - duba bayanan EU TARIC. Kayan inji da kayan lantarki galibi suna tsakanin 0% zuwa 2.7%.
Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?
19% daidaitaccen ƙimar, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar CIF tare da aiki. Mai shigo da lambar VAT ta Jamus na iya karbo ta kullum, don haka abu ne na tsabar kuɗi maimakon farashi.
Wadanne sharuddan biyan kuɗi ne na al'ada?
Bude asusu tare da sharuɗɗan kwanaki 30-60 daidai ne ga masu siye da aka kafa, tare da T/T ko ajiya akan umarni na farko. Masu saye na Jamus suna biyan abin dogaro. Daftari a cikin EUR.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
Hamburg shine zaɓi na farko na farko don zirga-zirgar kwantena mai zurfin teku, tare da Bremerhaven da Wilhelmshaven a matsayin madadin da Rotterdam ko Antwerp suna ba da maki da yawa na Jamusanci. Jirgin kasa ta hanyar China-Turai toshe jiragen kasa zaɓi ne gasa don wuraren zuwa cikin ƙasa.