1. Kategori maa to leydi Almaañ
Suɓo cate maa e ndee feccere hollirta ko min njogii tigi rigi wonande Almaañ: no foti soodooɓe potɓe min hoolkisii, hol darnde ɓe njogii e nder njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e hol no ɓe mbaɗirta ɓe poti. Waylu e Denndaangal gollorɗe e kala sahaa.
“Soodooɓe potɓe” firti ko soodooɓe ɓe min hoolkisii e min limti e nder doggol amen — wonaa kala naatoowo e nder leydi ndii. Darnde soodoowo ko fedde men e darnde winndaande e nder ɗuum regginorde. (89 e ɗeen binndanɗe ngalaa tawo darnde soodoowo binndanɗe.)
2. Damal naatgol
Damal gadanal ngal eksporteer foti laɓɓinde. Almaañ ina huutoroo deftere kuule peewnugol UE e nder timmal, kadi — ko ɗum nanngata yeeyooɓe adanɓe — farmaaji nay ceertuɗi njooɗii caggal maande CE, tati heen ina ɗaɓɓi wakiliijo sosaaɗo e UE. Pewjanoowo mo wonaa UE waawaa yaltinde ɗe tan.
| Sarɗiiji | Jonde | Ko ɗum naati | Wakkati ardaade | Coogu | Hoolkiso cakkitiiɗo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maande CE | Ko doole | Electrical products fall under the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) and, where radio is present, the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU). The manufacturer issues a Declaration of Conformity and holds a technical file; there is no central approval — responsibility sits with the manufacturer | Yontereeji 4–10 (laabi bayyinaango hoore mum) | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Wakiiliijo UE baawɗo | Inaa e yeeyooɓe ɓe ngonaa UE | Ngam fartaŋŋeeji keewɗi peewnoowo caggal UE ina foti toɗɗaade wakiliijo walla naatoowo baawɗo sosde UE ngam jogaade bayyinaaɗe ɗee | Yontereeji 1–2 | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Winnditaade WEEE (ElektroG) | Ko doole | Kala huunde e kuuraa waɗnde e luumo Almaañ ina foti winnditeede e stiftung ear hade mum yeeyde ; binnditagol ina ɗaɓɓi wakiliijo Almaañ walla UE e naatgol marke e mbaadi kaɓirgal | Yontereeji 2-6 | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Winnditaade paaspoor (VerpackG / LUCID) | Ko doole | Paaspooruuji baɗaaɗi e luumo ɗii ina poti winnditeede e binndital LUCID tawa ina njogii yamiroore rewrude e njuɓɓudi ɗiɗmiri ; ɗum ina haani e paaspooruuji neldugol ɗii kadi | Yontereeji 1–3 | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Sariya batte (BattG) / Kuulal batte UE | Ko doole wonande batteeji | Geɗe baɗɗe batteeji ina njogii fartaŋŋeeji binnditagol e ƴettugol ceertuɗi, kadi kuulal batteeji UE ina ɓeyda heen sarɗiiji jowitiiɗi e mbaydi karbon e sarɗiiji ƴeewndorɗe e dow waktuuji limtaaɗi | Joddi | Joddi | Ko heddii koo |
| Tariif (tariif yaajɗo UE) | Ko sahaa fof ina huutoree | Hakindo tariif MFN kuutoraazo ko hedde 1,95 % (2022, teskaama). Nokkuuji ina ceerti e laabi HS — tabitin e nder lowre UE TARIC. Masiŋaaji e geɗe kuuraa ina keewi wonde 0–2,7% | — | On nafoore aadaaji | Ko heddii koo |
| PIB (ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe) | Ko sahaa fof ina huutoree | 19% e tolno tolno e naatgol, yoɓaa e CIF ɓeyda heen njoɓdi. Naatoowo jogiiɗo limoore VAT Almaañ ina waawi no feewi heɓtude ɗum | — | 19% | 2026-10 |
Limooje seedantaagal, njoɓdi e limto limto ina mbayla. Kala rowre dow ina jogii a ñalngu hoolkiso, e sarɗi jooni oo ina tabitinaa e golloowo nokkuure maa cuɓaaɗo ko adii kala neldugol.
3. Soodooɓe e gollodiiɓe kanaal
Ardiiɓe soodooɓe e gollodiiɓe kanaal
Kala sosiyetee les ɗoo ko njulaagu goonga e nder Almaañ ƴettaa e wiɗtooji men soodooɓe, kadi min hoolkisii wonde lowre mum ina yettoo. Inɗe e sifaaji njulaagu ko renndo ; ƴettuɓe kuule, imeeluuji toowɗi e limooje telefoŋaaji ina keɓee terɗe Reggindo Soodooɓe.
No kuutorto-ɗaa ndee doggol : woto mass-mail. Sodeede Almaañ ko sifaa-ardii — neldu fayndaare karallaagal, Deklarasiyoŋ CE e limoore binnditagol WEEE hade maa neldude coggu.
4. Profaayiil ɗaɓɓaande e naatgol
Suɓo kod maa HS e ndee bolol hollirta ko golle naatgol kategori maa e nder Almaañ — wonaa limooje makro leydi ndii.
Mawnugol naatgol & mawnugol
Yeru : Almaañ ina jeyaa e leyɗe ɓurɗe mawnude e naatde e winndere ndee, tawi ko otooji gollorɗe, mbayliigu semmbe e kuuraa mahaaɗe.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e dokke OEC / WITS ngam liggey maa HS
Mix iwdi-leydi
Yeru : Siin, Pays-Bas, Cekoslowaki, Amerik e Itali ina ardii doggol iwdiiji ɗii, tawi ina njogii geɗal mawngal e njulaagu hakkunde UE e nder komponenteeji.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e dokke OEC / WITS ngam liggey maa HS
Banndiraaɓe coggu
Yeru: Almaañ ina sooda e nder coggu nguu fof kono ina jokki e coggu nguu fof — nguurndam gollal, garantii e spares ina ɓuri coggu nguu.
Yeru nafooje · ngam lomtineede e doosɗe / njulaagu
Ko mbaaw-ɗen rokkude ooɗoo luumo
Ko ɗeen diidi min tawi ɓuri tiiɗde e Almaañ. Sifaaaji ina ngoni e kelle peewnugol ngol ; haalan min ɗaɓɓaande maa min tabitina model o.
5. Hiisawal leydi-cost
Tabalde static waawaa waawnude hay gooto. Naatde e limooje maa, ƴeewaa njoɓdi leydi ndii. Duty rate e njoɓdi ina mbaawi wayleede ngam mbaawa ƴeewndaade senaare.
Neldugol maa
Ko limtaa e njoɓdi leydi
Hiisa kollitoowo tan. Ina heen njoɓdi haɓaade dumping, aksidaaji, porto desorɗe e kala njoɓdi ɓeydaandi e cate. Tabintin tolno njoɓdi e njoɓdi nokku e maa... forwarder hade mum waɗde alkule.
6. Lojistik e aadaaji
Limooje ñalɗi laaɓtuɗi ina mbayla e ɓuuɓri e politik ; jogaade ko hollirta e tabitinde hade mum ƴettude.
7. Yoɓde, kaalis e njoɓdi
8. Nokku e jokkondiral
Ko ɗeen ngoni defte ɗe hay gooto haalantaa ma, kadi majjere wootere ina waawi bonnude ma soodoowo.
9. Riisuuji e sahaaji
Naamne keewɗe naamneede
Mbele maande CE ina heddi ngam yeeyde geɗe kuuraa e nder leydi Almaañ ?
Alaa, maande CE ina haani kono heƴaani. Geɗe ina poti kadi winnditeede e WEEE e noppi stiftung, paaspooruuji mum en ina poti winnditeede e LUCID e laylaytol rewrude e system dual, geɗe baɗɗe batteeji ina njogii fartaŋŋeeji ceertuɗi. Kala heen ina ɗaɓɓi wakiliijo mo UE sosi ngam peewnoowo mo wonaa UE.
Mbele miɗo waawi wonde importer record e hoore am?
Ko ɓuri heewde e farillaaji a waawaa waɗde ɗum tan. Pewnitoowo sosaaɗo caggal UE ina foti toɗɗaade wakiliijo baawɗo sosde UE walla golloraade rewrude e naatoowo ngam bayyinaango, binnditagol noppi e binnditagol paaspooruuji.
Hol ko woni njoɓdi naatgol e geɗe am?
Hakindo tolno MFN kuutoraaɗo oo ko hedde 1,95%, kono tolno oo fawii ko e liggey HS — ƴeewto lowre TARIC UE. Masiŋaaji e geɗe kuuraa ina keewi wonde hakkunde 0% e 2,7%.
Hol no foti ko woni VAT e naatgol?
19% e tolno tolno, yoɓaa e dow nafoore CIF ɓeydaade e njoɓdi. Naatoowo jogiiɗo limoore VAT Almaañ ina waawi no feewi heɓtude ɗum, ɗum noon ko huunde nde kaalis mum alaa, wonaa njoɓdi.
Hol sarɗiiji yoɓde ko woowaani?
Konte udditiiɗe e balɗe 30–60 ko huunde woowaande wonande soodooɓe tabitɓe, e T/T walla deposit e yamiroore adannde. Soodooɓe Almaañ ina njoɓa e hoolaare. Faktirgal ko EUR.
Hol port mo pot-mi neldude?
Hamburg woni cuɓol gadanol ko woowaa ngam yah-ngartaa konte nder geec, Bremerhaven e Wilhelmshaven ko nokkuuji goɗɗi e Rotterdam walla Antwerpen ko nokkuuji keewɗi nder leydi Almaañ. Rail rewrude e Siin–Orop block trains ko cuɓal potngal huutoreede ngam yahde nder leydi.