1. Rukunin ku a Chile
Zaɓi nau'in ku kuma wannan sashin yana nuna ainihin abin da muke riƙe don Chile: nawa masu yuwuwar masu siya mun tantance, waɗanne irin rawar da suke takawa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da yadda kyau sun dace. Komawa zuwa Duk masana'antu a kowane lokaci.
“Masu sayayya” yana nufin masu siyan da muka tantance kuma muka jera a cikin namu directory — ba kowane mai shigo da kaya a kasar nan ba. Matsayin mai siye shine namu rukuni na ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wancan directory. (10 daga cikin waɗannan bayanan har yanzu basu ɗauki aikin saye da aka rubuta ba.)
2. Kofar shiga
Chile tana amfani da mafi ƙarancin kuɗin fito na ƙasa da aka fi so kuma China-Chile FTA tana ɗaukar yawancin layukan masana'antu zuwa sifili, don haka aiki ba shi da cikas ga cikas. Ƙofar fasaha ce: SEC yana buƙatar takaddun aminci don ƙayyadadden jerin samfuran lantarki, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar hanyar takaddun shaida ta PE tare da alamar SEC da aka liƙa kafin siyarwa. Tarkon tsarin shine don jigilar kaya da farko kuma tabbatar da kaya daga baya — kaya ba tare da amincewar SEC da ake buƙata ba za'a iya riƙe ko ƙi a tashar jiragen ruwa. Yi layi mai shigo da kaya da hanyar takaddun shaida kafin kwantena na farko.
| Bukatu | Matsayi | Abin da ya ƙunshi | Lokacin jagora | Farashin | An tabbatar da ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takaddar aminci ta SEC | wajibi (kayayyakin da aka jera) | Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles (SEC) yana buƙatar takaddun shaida don ƙayyadadden jerin samfuran lantarki da mai. Wasu nau'ikan suna bin hanyar PE takaddun shaida kuma dole ne su ɗauki alamar SEC kafin a sayar da su. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Rijistar mai shigo da kaya | Koyaushe yana aiki | Dole ne mai shigo da kaya ya kasance yayi rijista da Servicio Nacional de Aduanas kuma ya rike lambar haraji RUT. Rijista tana zaune tare da mai shigo da kaya na gida, ba tare da mai siyar da ƙasashen waje ba. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Mai shigo da rikodi | Koyaushe yana aiki | Dole ne a shigar da sanarwar shigo da bayanai ta hanyar Mai shigo da rikodin dan kasar Chile. Mai sayarwa na waje ba zai iya aiki azaman mai shigo da rikodin ba tare da mahallin gida ba, don haka nada mai rarrabawa ko saita ɗaya. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
| Tariff (MFN) | Koyaushe yana aiki | Matsakaicin da aka yi amfani da jadawalin kuɗin fito na MFN kusan 1.0%; ƙimar ya dogara da layin HS kuma dole ne a tabbatar da layi ta layi a matakin lambar lambar HS. | 0. | Akan darajar kwastam | A jiran |
| Tariff (fifi) | Available (China–Chile FTA) | The China–Chile Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2006 and upgraded by a protocol in 2019, takes the large majority of Chinese-origin industrial lines to 0% preferential duty when a valid certificate of origin is presented. Without that certificate the shipment pays the most-favoured-nation rate. | 0. | 0. | A jiran |
| VAT | Koyaushe yana aiki | Ana cajin 19% IVA akan ƙimar CIF tare da aiki a wurin shigo da kaya. Mai shigo da kaya na Chilean mai rijista na VAT na iya bashi shi akan harajin fitarwa, don haka ana iya dawo da shi kullum maimakon farashi na gaske. | 0. | 19% | A jiran |
| Lakabi | wajibi | Dole ne alamomin su kasance cikin Spanish kuma suna ɗauke da gano samfur, bayanan mai shigo da kaya da duk wani gargaɗin tsaro da ya dace. Samfuran lantarki waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin dokokin SEC dole ne su nuna alamar SEC. | Ana jiran | Ana jiran | A jiran |
Takaddun shaida, jadawalin kuɗin fito da ƙididdiga masu izini sun canza. Kowane layi na sama yana ɗaukar a ranar tabbatarwa, kuma ana tabbatar da buƙatun na yanzu tare da wakilin gida da aka zaɓa kafin kowane kaya.
3. Masu saye da abokan haɗin gwiwa
Manyan masu siye da abokan tasha
Yadda ake amfani da wannan jeri: kar a yi taro-mail. Siyan Chilean fasaha ne da ƙayyadaddun jagoranci — bayyana matsayin takaddun shaida kuma ko samfurin ku yana buƙatar amincewar SEC a cikin imel na farko. Mai rarrabawa wanda ya riga ya sarrafa samfuran ƙwararrun SEC kuma zai iya amfani da takardar shaidar asali ta FTA ya fi babban mai siye wanda ba zai iya ba.
4. Bukatar da shigo da bayanan martaba
Zaɓi lambar HS ɗin ku kuma wannan toshe yana nuna aikin shigo da kayan aikin na nau'in ku a cikin Chile - ba lambobin macro na ƙasar ba.
Girman shigo da & girma
Misali: shigo da wannan nau'in yana gudana a kaso biyu na jimlar kasuwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri fiye da shigo da kaya gabaɗaya.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
Tushen-ƙasa mix
Misali: Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma, a gaban masu samar da kayayyaki na yanki da na EU.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan OEC / WITS don layin HS ku
bandejin farashi
Misali: matsakaicin matsakaicin farashi shine inda kayan abinci na kasar Sin ke gasa; ƙananan band suna riƙe da masu samar da yanki.
Misalin ƙimar · don maye gurbinsu da bayanan kwastam / ciniki
Abin da za mu iya bayarwa ga wannan kasuwa
Waɗannan su ne layin da muka samo mafi ƙarfi ga Chile. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna kan shafukan samfurin; gaya mana aikace-aikacen ku kuma za mu tabbatar da samfurin.
5. Ƙididdigar farashin ƙasa
Tebur a tsaye ba zai iya rinjayar kowa ba. Shigar da lambobin ku kuma duba farashin ƙasa. Adadin haraji da kaya ana iya gyarawa don ku iya gwada al'amura.
jigilar kaya
Kiyasin farashin ƙasa
Ƙididdigar kwatanta kawai. Ya keɓe harajin hana zubar da ruwa, excise, tashar jiragen ruwa ajiya da kowane nau'i na musamman ƙarin caji. Tabbatar da ƙimar aiki da cajin gida tare da ku mai gabatarwa kafin yin alkawari.
6. Dabaru da kwastan
Ƙididdigar ranar sharewa suna canzawa tare da cunkoso da manufofin; bi a matsayin ma'ana kuma tabbatarwa kafin yin magana.
7. Biyan kuɗi, kuɗi da haraji
8. Matsakaici da sadarwa
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai ne babu wanda ya gaya muku, kuma kuskure ɗaya na iya kashe ku abokin ciniki.
9. Hatsari da lokaci
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ina bukatan takaddun shaida na SEC don samfur na?
Ya dogara da samfurin. SEC tana kiyaye jerin samfuran lantarki da man fetur waɗanda ke buƙatar takaddun shaida na aminci, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna bin hanyar takaddun shaida na PE kuma dole ne su ɗauki alamar SEC. Bincika samfurin ku daidai da lissafin na yanzu kafin faɗar - kayayyaki ba tare da amincewar da ake buƙata ba za a iya riƙe su a tashar jiragen ruwa.
Zan iya zama mai shigo da rikodin da kaina?
Ba tare da kasancewar Chilean ba. Kwastam yana buƙatar mai shigo da rajista a Chile kuma yana riƙe lambar harajin RUT. Yawancin masu fitar da kayayyaki suna amfani da mai rarrabawa na gida azaman mai shigo da rikodin, ko kafa wata ƙungiya ta Chile idan ƙarar ta tabbatar da hakan.
Menene harajin shigo da kaya na?
Chile tana aiwatar da mafi ƙarancin jadawalin kuɗin fito na ƙasa, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin kusan 1.03%. A ƙarƙashin China-Chile FTA yawancin layukan masana'antu suna shiga a 0% lokacin da kuka gabatar da ingantacciyar takardar shaidar asali. Idan ba tare da wannan takardar shaidar ƙimar MFN ta shafi ba.
Nawa ne VAT akan shigo da kaya?
19% IVA, wanda aka caje akan ƙimar CIF tare da wajibi. Mai shigo da VAT mai rijista na iya ƙididdige shi akan harajin kayan sarrafawa, don haka yawanci ana iya dawo da shi maimakon farashi na gaske.
Wace tashar jiragen ruwa zan aika zuwa?
San Antonio yana ɗaukar mafi girman kaso na zirga-zirgar kwantena kuma shine zaɓi na farko na farko, tare da Valparaiso a matsayin madadin. Don kasuwancin arewa yankin kyauta na Iquique yana ba da fa'idodinsa.
Yaya ya kamata a shirya biyan kuɗi?
T / T tare da ajiya kuma ma'auni akan kwafin B / L daidai ne. Ana amfani da L/C a gani don mafi girma ko umarni na farko. Sasi a cikin USD al'ada ne kuma peso yana iya canzawa cikin yardar kaina.
Ajiye wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa: Maudu'i na musamman akan baturan gubar-acid
Idan wutar lantarki ta ƙare na ƴan daƙiƙa, tashar tushe za ta tafi layi. Mun tattara labarai na musamman guda 5 akan batirin gubar-acid madadin samar da wutar lantarki don tashoshin sadarwa, daga dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole, cajin ruwa da ƙira iya aiki, kabad na waje da daidaita yanayin zafi mai girma, zuwa zaɓin ma'aikaci da ƙaddamar da sikelin, don taimaka muku yin tunani a sarari game da madadin wutar lantarki lokaci guda.
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