Industrial Overview
- World Rank by Industrial Output
- #128
- Industrial Value Added
- 53USD 100M
- of which Manufacturing
- 17USD 100M
- Land Area
- 23.710,000 km²
- Population
- 78710,000 people
- Official Language
- Lao
Key Industrial Sectors
Hydropower and electricity
Laos exports electricity from dams on the Mekong and its tributaries, including the Nam Theun 2 project in Khammouane, selling most output to Thailand and Vietnam; power sales are the country's largest single source of foreign exchange.
Copper and gold mining
Copper and gold are mined at the Sepon and Phu Kham operations in Savannakhet and Xaisomboun, largely by Chinese and Australian investors; concentrate and doré are exported mainly to China, Vietnam and Thailand, making metals the second pillar of exports.
Cement and construction materials
Cement plants around Vientiane and Savannakhet supply a construction boom driven by dams, roads, the Laos-China railway and special economic zones; steel, aggregates and roofing are largely imported, and demand keeps growing with infrastructure and hydropower investment.
Beverages and food processing
Beerlao, brewed in Vientiane and packaged for export across Southeast Asia, is the country's best-known manufactured good; rice milling, coffee processing around the Bolaven Plateau, sugar and bottled water make up the rest of a small but visible food sector.
Garments and textiles
Garment and textile factories in Vientiane and Savannakhet cut and sew clothing for export to the European Union under duty-free preferences, employing tens of thousands of mostly female workers; the sector relies on imported fabric and remains a leading formal manufacturer.
National Export Live Dashboard External
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- Industrial value added (2025)
- 53 USD 100M
- of which manufacturing (2025)
- 17 USD 100M
- Global industrial output rank
- #128
- Land area
- 23.7 10,000 km²
- Population
- 787 10,000 people
- Key industrial sectors
- Hydropower and electricity, Copper and gold mining, Cement and construction materials, Beverages and food processing, Garments and textiles
- Top trade partners
- —
- FTAs signed
- —
- Key exchange rate
- —
- Latest policy / tariff changes
- —
- Ports / logistics status
- —
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FAQ
What are the most important industrial sectors in Laos?
The most important industrial sectors in Laos are: Hydropower and electricity, Copper and gold mining, Cement and construction materials, Beverages and food processing, Garments and textiles.
What are the main opportunities for businesses in Laos?
Laos's industry centers on Hydropower and electricity, Copper and gold mining, Cement and construction materials, Beverages and food processing, Garments and textiles; local businesses can build on these strengths to capture domestic and regional demand.
Where does this data come from and how often is it updated?
Data comes from the World Bank World Development Indicators, 2025 vintage (updated ), refreshed annually.
What are the main challenges facing Laos's industrial sector?
Like many economies, Laos aims to deepen manufacturing value-add and regional integration; specifics vary by sector.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (2025 vintage, updated ). Industrial value added = mining + manufacturing + electricity/gas/water + construction, in current USD. Last updated：2026-10-14
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