March 8, 2020, ƒe dzi
Seda ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe home tso dɔlar ewo va ɖo akpe geɖe. Nyati sia tu nuƒle ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu tso nusiwo wotsɔ yɔe, avɔ, asinudɔwɔwɔ, kple adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ƒe asixɔxɔ dzi.
Ga home si le seda ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe asi me keke ta ŋutɔ — tso ‘seda ƒe xɔmenuwo’ siwo ƒe asi nye dɔlar ewo le e-asitsatsa ƒe mɔnuwo dzi va ɖo seda ƒe xɔmewu siwo ƒe asi nye dɔlar akpe ewo le adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ƒe fiasewo me, eye woƒe asi ƒe vovototo dea zi gbɔ zi alafa ɖeka. Asixɔxɔ ƒe kaka si gbɔ eme sia nana nuƒlela geɖe tɔtɔna. Le nyateƒe me la, nu vevi enee wotsɔ ɖoa seda ƒe xɔmewu ƒe asi: gbãtɔ, nusi wotsɔ yɔe ƒe ƒomevi kple ɖoƒe — asixɔxɔ ƒe vovototo si le mulberry seda (Bombyx mori, domesticated silkworm) kple tussah seda (Antheraea pernyi, gbeme seda nudzodzoe) dome ate ŋu aɖo zi gbɔ zi 3-5, eye le seda ƒomevi ma ke me la, asixɔxɔ ƒe vovototo si le A-grade kple qualified-grade dome hã ate ŋu aɖo zi 2-3 sɔŋ; evelia, avɔa ƒe nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe kple ka ƒe xexlẽme — vovototo si le avɔ si wotsɔ kotoklobo wɔe si ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ kple avɔ si woyɔna be polyester dzro dome la ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ; etɔ̃lia, aɖaŋu si wotsɔ blaa nu — asi-tacking kple mɔ̃ si wotsɔ blaa nu to vovo ŋutɔ le dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã kple alesi wònɔa anyi didina me; enelia, adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ƒe asixɔxɔ kple mɔ̃ ƒe asi. Ne míese didime ene siawo gɔme la, míeɖe nusita nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe wo dzi be ‘seda ƒe xɔmenuwo’ ƒe asi ate ŋu atso dɔlar 100 va ɖo dɔlar 10,000 la me. Nyati sia ama akpa ene siawo me ɖekaɖeka, si ana nuƒlelawo nakpɔ nyametsotso ƒe ɖoɖo si me kɔ.
Nusi wotsɔ yɔe nye seda ƒe xɔmewu ƒe asixɔxɔ ƒe nu vevitɔ. Gbã la, seda ƒomevie afia asixɔxɔ vevitɔ. Mulberry seda (Bombyx mori, silkworm si woɖuna le aƒeme) ɖua mulberry aŋgbawo; eƒe kawo didi eye wole nyuie, woƒe amadede le ɣie, eye wofa ne woka asi eŋu, si wɔe be wònye nusi wotsɔ yɔa seda ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔtɔ kekeake. Tussah seda (Antheraea pernyi, gbeme seda nudzodzoe) ɖua oak aŋgbawo; eƒe kawo le kpekpem wu, woƒe amadede le ɣie vie, eye woƒe amadede le ɣie vie ne woka asi wo ŋu, gake ŋusẽ le wo ŋu nyuie wu eye wote ŋu nɔa te ɖe woƒe vuvu nu, eye woƒe asi anɔ abe mulberry seda tɔ ƒe 1/3 va ɖo 1/2 ene. Evelia, wotsɔa dzesi geɖe dea dzesi seda ƒe dzeside. Le China ƒe dukɔa ƒe dzidzenu GB/T 24252-2009 ‘Silk Quilts’ nu la, woda seda si wotsɔ yɔa nu me ɖe hatsotso ene me: nyuitɔ kekeake, gbãtɔ, evelia, kple esi dze. Premium grade bia be seda nanye 100%, seda si me ka didi le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã, ami si mesɔ gbɔ o, eye ɖiƒoƒo aɖeke manɔ eme o. Mɔnu bɔbɔe siwo dzi woato ade dzesi seda ƒe hatsotso dometɔ aɖewoe nye: gbã la, lé ŋku ɖe nusi woŋlɔ ɖe edzi ŋu — ele be nusiwo wowɔ le se nu nafia seda ƒomevi (mulberry/tussah), seda ƒe alafa memamã, kple dzesi; evelia, se ʋeʋẽa ƒe ʋeʋẽ — seda si ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili si me kɔ o le koklozi me, evɔ seda si mede ŋgɔ o ya ate ŋu anye atike alo ʋeʋẽ lilili; etɔ̃lia, se alesi wòle — mulberry seda si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake fa eye wòte ŋu te ŋu trɔna, gake seda si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu ya ƒu, léna ɖe nu ŋu, alo ami le eme; enelia, dzobibi dodokpɔ — seda dzadzɛ dzona kple ʋeʋẽ si ʋãa ta eye wògblẽa aŋɔ yibɔ si le ŋeŋem ɖi, gake ka siwo wowɔ abe polyester ene ya biãna kple plastic ƒe ʋeʋẽ eye wogblẽa dzonu yibɔ sesẽ aɖe ɖi.
Menye ɖeko seda ƒe avɔ (aŋɔ) kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe dzedzeme kple seselelãme dzi ko o, ke vevietɔ wu la, ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe seda si wotsɔ yɔe ƒe ametakpɔkpɔ kple eƒe agbenɔƒe dzi tẽ. Nu vevitɔ si fiaa avɔe nye ka xexlẽme — fineness unit of yarn; ka ƒe xexlẽme si lolo wu fia avɔ nyuitɔ. 40-xexlẽme kotoklobo avɔe nye gɔmedzedze-level tiatia na seda-wuwo, si me wosena le wo ɖokui me be wofa gake woƒe nɔnɔme le ƒuƒlu vie; Avɔ si wotsɔ kotoklobo wɔe si ƒe xexlẽme nye 60 ye nye tiatia vevitɔ na nusiwo le titina va ɖo esiwo ƒe asi de ŋgɔ, si ƒe nɔnɔme nyo eye wògbɔa ya nyuie; Wozãa avɔ si ƒe xexlẽme nye 80 kple esi wu nenema si ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ le nusiwo wowɔna le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo me, eye woƒe seselelãme le abe seda ene gake woƒe asi xɔ asi ŋutɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe ka xexlẽme ŋu la, avɔa hã le vevie. 100% cotton (vevietɔ long-staple cotton) ye nye avɔ si wozãna wu na seda ƒe xɔmenuwo elabena egbɔa ya, ewɔa nu ɖe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu, eye wòsɔna kple seda ƒe yɔyɔ. Avɔ siwo wotsɔ polyester tsaka, togbɔ be womexɔ asi o hã la, womegbɔa ya nyuie o eye wowɔa elektrikŋusẽ si meʋãna o bɔbɔe, si wɔe be womesɔ na seda ƒe xɔmewu deŋgɔwo o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, avɔlɔlɔ̃ ƒe mɔnu kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ezãla ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dzi — satin avɔlɔlɔ̃ ƒe anyigba le gbadzaa, si klẽna, si sɔ na kɔnuwɔnawo abe srɔ̃ɖeƒewo ene; plain weave ƒe anyigba le gbadzaa, si sɔ na gbesiagbe zazã.
Alesi seda ƒe xɔmewu ƒe aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe kple eƒe akɔfafa dzi tẽ. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununyae nye aɖaŋudɔ si bɔ wu, afisi ka siwo dzi kɔmpiuta kpɔna tsɔ ɖɔa nusi wotsɔ yɔa aŋɔa me ɖo. Viɖe siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, gazazã sue, kple nɔnɔme vovovowo; nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye teƒe siwo vuvɔ ate ŋu anɔ le ka siwo wotsɔa lãgbalẽ wɔe (teƒe siwo womedea nusiwo xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ o) kple nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso nusiwo wotsɔ ƒoe me to do siwo me wotsɔa aŋe wɔe me ne wozãe ɣeyiɣi didi. Asi-tacking nye aɖaŋudɔ si wowɔna tso blema ke si me手工缝线 ma nusiwo wotsɔ yɔe me heɖɔa wo ɖo. Viɖe siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye teƒe siwo vuvɔ le ʋɛ wu eye woama wo me yɔ fũ gɔ̃ hã; nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã gã kple nusiwo wowɔna ƒe ʋɛ. Aɖaŋudɔ si me wometrɔa asi le ame ŋu o nye nu yeye aɖe si wowɔ nyitsɔ laa si zãa xɔtuɖaŋu tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔ le ememe tsɔ ɖea alesi wòhiã be woagbugbɔ adzra xɔtunu siwo wozãna ɖaa ƒe seda-wuwo ɖo ɣeaɖewoɣi la ɖa. Dɔwɔƒe bibi aɖee dze aɖaŋudɔ sia gɔme zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 2008 me eye tso ɣemaɣi la, eva zu nusi wozãna ɖaa le seda-wu deŋgɔwo me. Ele be nuƒlelawo nada asɔ le aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe tiatia siwo wotu ɖe asi ƒe asi si woɖo taɖodzinu na kple nyonyome ƒe nudidiwo dzi.
Le seda ƒe xɔmewu ƒe asi me la, adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ƒe asixɔxɔ kple mɔ̃ ƒe asi nye nu vevi siwo naa asixɔxɔ ƒe vovototo. Zi geɖe la, adzɔnu xɔŋkɔ aɖe ƒe seda ƒe xɔmewu xɔa asi 50-100% wu atike si wowɔna le mɔ vovovowo nu si ƒe nyonyome sɔ, eye ga home sia tsoa nu etɔ̃ koŋ me: gbãtɔ, adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ƒe asitsatsa ƒe gazazãwo — siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye boblododo, ame xɔŋkɔwo ƒe asidada ɖe edzi, kple fiasewo gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo; evelia, mɔ̃a ƒe gazazãwo — siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nudzralawo ƒe dɔdzikpɔfewo, asitsaƒewo ƒe gaɖeɖe, nudɔdɔwo, kple nudzraɖoƒewo; etɔ̃lia, ga si wozãna ɖe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu — si me nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe dodokpɔ, ŋkuléle ɖe nusiwo wowɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu, kple nusiwo wowɔ vɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo xɔxɔ hã le. Le B2B nuƒlelawo gome la, gɔmesese vevi aɖee nye be menye ɣesiaɣie adzɔnu ƒe dzeside ƒe asixɔxɔ tsi tre ɖi na nyonyome si de ŋgɔ wu o. OEM/ODM dɔwɔƒe geɖe siwo wowɔna le atikewɔƒewo la ƒe nyonyome ƒe vovototo aɖeke mele adzɔnuwo ƒe ŋkɔ dome o gake woƒe asi bɔbɔ wu 30-50%. Nu vevitɔe nye be woake ɖe dɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le siwo me woakpɔ dzɔtsoƒe le eye woaɖo kpe woƒe nyonyome dzi to dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le wo ɖokui si me.
Le B2B ƒlela siwo le seda ƒe xɔmenuwo dzralawo tiam gome la, ele be woabia nya adre siwo gbɔna: gbã la, seda ka ƒomevie wotsɔ yɔe (mulberry alo tussah), eye dzesi kae wònye (premium, first-class, second-class, alo qualified)? Evelia, nukae nye seda ƒe alafa memamã — seda dzadzɛ 100% alo nusi wotsɔ tsakae? Etɔ̃lia, nu kple ka ƒe xexlẽme kae nye avɔa? Enelia, aɖaŋudɔ ka ƒomevie wozãna le avɔlɔlɔ̃ me (mɔ̃wo ƒe xɔmenuwo wɔwɔ, asitsɔtsɔ blaa nu, alo wometrɔa asi le nu ŋu o)? Atɔ̃lia, ɖe ame etɔ̃lia ƒe dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo li (abe SGS alo Intertek ene)? Adelia, nukae nye nudɔdɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ suetɔ kekeake (MOQ) kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔe? Adrelia, ɖe wodoa alɔ asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu (lolome, kpekpeme si wotsɔ yɔe, avɔ ƒe amadede, kple dzesidenu)? Nyabiase adre siawo ku ɖe nuzazãwo ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa ŋu tso nu xoxowo dzi va ɖo nusiwo wowɔ vɔ dzi, si wɔnɛ be nuƒlelawo te ŋu léa ŋku ɖe nudzrala vovovowo ŋu hetsɔa wo sɔna kple wo nɔewo.
Seda ƒe xɔmenuwo menye ‘ɣeyiɣiawo katã ƒe通用’ nuwɔna o — ɣeyiɣi vovovowo bia seda ƒe xɔmenuwo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo. Spring (March-May) sɔ na seda-wu siwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye woƒe kpekpeme nye 500-800g eye woƒe kpekpeme nye 40-60 count all-cotton fabric; dzomeŋɔli (June-August) sɔ na seda ƒe xɔmewu siwo le tsɛ ŋutɔ alo dzomeŋɔli ƒe xɔmewu fafɛ siwo ƒe kpekpeme nye 300-500g kple avɔ si me gbɔgbɔ le si ƒe xexlẽme lolo, si ƒe kpekpeme lolo; adame (September-November) sɔ na seda-wu siwo ƒe titrime le titina eye woƒe kpekpeme nye 800-1200g; dzomeŋɔli (December-February) sɔ na seda ƒe xɔmewu ɣiwo alo dzila kple vi ƒe seda xɔmenuwo (seda ƒe xɔmewu eve siwo wotsɔ ka do ƒome, siwo wozãna ɖe vovo le kele/adame eye wozãna ɖekae le dzomeŋɔli) kple 1200-2000g ƒe kpekpeme si wotsɔ yɔa nu me. Le xexeame katã ƒe nuƒlelawo gome la, yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le asi si woɖo taɖodzinu na me gɔmesese nye nusi hiã hafi woate ŋu anya adzɔnuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, seda-wu siwo woɖona ɖe Dziehe Europa hiã na kpekpeme si lolo wu, evɔ esiwo woɖona ɖe Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia ya nye esiwo ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe koŋ.
Le xexeame katã ƒe nuƒlelawo ƒe didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi le nusiwo li tegbee ŋu me la, wole asixɔxɔ si le seda ŋu abe dzɔdzɔme protein ka ene le nutome ŋu la me dzrom ake. Ne wotsɔ seda sɔ kple ka siwo wowɔ abe polyester (siwo xɔa ƒe 200 kple edzivɔ hafi gblẽna eye woɖea asi le microplastics ŋu le eƒe gbegblẽɣi) la, seda ate ŋu agblẽ keŋkeŋ le ƒe 1-2 me le dzɔdzɔmenɔnɔmewo me, eye nusiwo gblẽna le eŋu nye amino acid siwo megblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, le seda wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me la, woate ŋu azã seda ƒe aɖuɖɔ abe ami si me agbe mele o ene, eye woate ŋu azã seda ƒe aɖuɖɔ abe lãwo ƒe nuɖuɖu alo nuɖuɖu si me protein sɔ gbɔ ɖo ene, si awɔe be ganyawo ƒe ɖoɖo si le gotagome si me gbeɖuɖɔ mele o kloe. Le B2B ƒlelawo gome la, gbetete ɖe seda ƒe nɔnɔme siwo li tegbee dzi ate ŋu anye adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋutinya gbɔgblɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, vevietɔ le Europa kple Dziehe Amerika asiwo me afisi nuƒlelawo ƒe dzitsitsi ɖe nutome kple agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe nuwɔwɔ ŋu yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi le. View the Silk Products Supplier
Gblɔ wò dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme kple nudidiwo na mí, eye míawɔ ɖeka kple egbɔkpɔnu nyuitɔ eye míana ga home aɖe le gaƒoƒo 24 me.
Na Nya Si Woagblɔ FemaxeeMulberry seda/tussah seda ƒe xɔmewuwo, seda dzadzɛ ƒe abadzivɔwo, seda ƒe akɔtaɖonuwo, seda ƒe aɖabɛwuwo kple alɔ̃mewuwo, dɔwɔƒe ƒe seda ɣi kple seda si le amadede vovovowo me, avɔ siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe, seda ƒe aŋe si wotsɔ asi wɔ, SKU 34; yɔyɔ 100% mulberry seda alo tussah seda, A-grade vidada kple vidzĩ avɔwo, do alɔ dekɔnu yɔyɔ kpekpeme kple lolome le didi nu, na SGS / Intertek ame etɔ̃lia dodokpɔ nyatakaka, asitsatsa ƒe nyawo tiatia EXW / FOB / CIF / DDP.
Srɔ̃ nu tso seda ƒe nuwɔna tiatia kple nyayɔyɔ ŋu →