Batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲumanw: Taabolo dafalen k’a ta ladonni bolodacogo la ka se kunnafonidilanw ɲɛnabɔli ma

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Nowanburukalo tile 30, san 2024

Batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ baara ye min bɛ kɛ siɲɛ kelen — a ye ɲɛtaa taabolo ye min bɛ to senna. Nin barokun in bɛ foro kɛcogo ɲumanw bɛɛ lajɛlen lajɛ minnu bɛ tali kɛ kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogo la, baarakɛcogo bɛnnenw, anomaliw tali, ani kunnafonidilanw ɲɛnabɔli.

Kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogo: Siɲɛ hakɛ min ka teli ka kɛ

Batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ka kan ka sinsin batiri kɔrɔfɔli kan, sigida cogoyaw, ani tariku baarakɛcogo — a man kan ka kɛ sariya kelen ye min bɛ bɛn bɛɛ ma. Baarakɛcogo dɔ bɛ batiriw tila tila farati saba ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni kɔrɔbɔli cadence bɛ bɛn o ma.

Batiri minnu farati ka bon (sɛgɛsɛgɛli kalo o kalo): telefɔni basigilen batiriw yɔrɔw la, kuran bɛ to ka tiɲɛ yɔrɔ minnu na (a ka ca ni 10 ye san kɔnɔ); UPS batiriw doni gɛlɛnw kama (donanw, wariko jago siratigɛw); ani batiri juruw ni tariku baarakɛcogo sabatibali (alarma kɔrɔlenw minnu ka seko ka dɔgɔ). O batiriw bɛ dɛsɛ faratiba la, wa u ka kan ka kɔlɔsili kɛ kosɛbɛ.

Batiri minnu farati ka bon (sɛgɛsɛgɛli kalo saba o kalo saba): telefɔni basigiyɔrɔw batiriw yɔrɔw la, fanga sabatilen bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na (u bɛ tiɲɛ 3-10 san kɔnɔ); UPS batiriw doni caman na (biro sow, sannikɛyɔrɔw); ani batiri juruw u dilanni ɲɛnamaya tilancɛ laban na (san 5 ni kɔ). Nin ye farati hakɛ ye min ka ca kosɛbɛ — telefɔni ni UPS batiri fanba bɛ bin yan.

Batiri minnu farati ka dɔgɔn (sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ san tilancɛ kɔnɔ walima san o san): telefɔni basigilen batiriw yɔrɔw la, fanga sabatilen bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na kosɛbɛ (u tɛ tɛmɛ 3 kan san kɔnɔ); batiri reserve minnu maralen don (u bɛ kɛ kɔrɔtɔko dɔrɔn de la); ani batiri kura (san 2-3 fɔlɔw). Dɛsɛ farati ka dɔgɔn, nka dɛsɛ tɛ sugandi ye — batiri minnu ma kɔrɔbɔ san caman kɔnɔ, olu bɛ se ka dɛsɛ ka daminɛ ni u mago bɛ u la tiɲɛ na.

Ka fara sɛgɛsɛgɛli bolodalenw kan waati ni waati, sɛgɛsɛgɛli min sinsinnen bɛ fɛn dɔw kan, o nafa ka bon. Aw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli labɛn joona ni: nafamafɛnw tiɲɛni waati jan kɛra; batiri bɛ bɔli dafalen kɛ; seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ dilan walima ka u bila u nɔ na; lamini funteni ye异常 ye (misali la, funteni basigilen); walima minɛnw ka alarma low-voltage bɛ sɔrɔ.

Kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogo sigicogo sariyasun: Ka jateminɛw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka da u kan

Batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariyaw sigili ye fɛnba ye walasa ka kunnafoniw ka ɲumanya n’u bɛ se ka suma ɲɔgɔn ma. Ni taabolo jɔnjɔnw tɛ, sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ mɔgɔ suguya wɛrɛw fɛ, waati wɛrɛw la, ni minɛn suguya wɛrɛw ye, olu bɛ se ka jateminɛw lase minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ, minnu tɛ se ka kɛ ka taabolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.

Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo jɔnjɔn ka kan ka kɛ ni nin fɛɛrɛ ninnu ye. Taabolo fɔlɔ — ka kɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛ : a jira ko sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla batiri bɛ se, sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛminɛlanw ma tiɲɛ, batiri sirilanw tɛ sɔgɔli jira; lamini funteni ni batiri cogoya sɛbɛn (bɔgɔ bɔli, bɔgɔbɔgɔli, ɲɔgɔndan lafiyalen). Taabolo filanan — lakana fɛɛrɛw : aw bɛ fiɲɛbɔcogo ɲuman lajɛ (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la batiriw ni asidi plɔmu bɛ se ka idɔrɔzi bɔ); aw bɛ lasɔmini taamasiyɛn dɔ bila TESTING — DO NOT TOUCH batiriw dawolo kɛrɛfɛ; ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ ni bɔli ye, aw ye aw jija bɔli sɛrɛkili ni minɛnw fanga sɛrɛkili danfaralen don.

Taabolo sabanan — sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo : aw bɛ tension aggregate ni kɔnɔna rezisti suman fɔlɔ, o kɔfɛ seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ; ka selilɛri sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo basigilen mara (misali la, a ka ɲi ka taa a bila a juguman na); aw bɛ a lajɛ ni klipuw sirilen don walasa ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔbaliya bali ka nɔ bila kalanw na; kunnafoniw sɛbɛn seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔfɛ dɔrɔn — i kana i jigi da hakilijagabɔ kan abada kɔfɛ补录. Taabolo naaninan — sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔfɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli : a jira ko klipu bɛɛ bɔra, ka jirisunw bila, ani ka sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan faga; sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw don ladonni ɲɛnabɔli siratigɛ la ; fotota ani ka taamasiyɛn kɛ selilu o异常 selilu minnu sɔrɔla sɛgɛsɛgɛli senfɛ walasa ka tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ.

Standardisation fana bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛnw cogoya basigilen na. Sɛbɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kan ka kɛ ni ninnu ye: kɔrɔbɔli don ni waati; sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla tɔgɔ; tester model ani seriyali nimɔrɔ; yɔrɔ tɔgɔ ani batiri sɛrɛkili nimɔrɔ; kɔnɔna rezisti ni voltage nafa seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ la; lamini funteni hakɛ; ani kɔrɔbɔli kiritigɛ (PASS / WARNING / FAIL). Kunnafoni kelen-kelen bɛɛ nafa ka bon — n’i y’o dɔ bɔ yen, o bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli nataw gɛlɛya.

Anomaliya minɛcogo: K’a ta sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw na ka taa a bila ladonni wale la

Kɔrɔbɔli kun laban ye ka ladonni walew ɲɛminɛ. Kɔrɔbɔli kunnafoniw nafa tɛ foyi la fo n’u jiginna ka kɛ wale ye. O la, ka jirisunba datugu ka bɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw na ka taa ladonni wale la, o ye batiri ladonni siratigɛ la.

Anomaliw tali fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ ye a juguya jateminɛ ye. A bɛ fɔ ko danfara saba bɛ kɛ : Dakun fɔlɔ (LASƆMINI) — kɔnɔna na 1,5× ka se 2× izini nafa ma, walima sɛrɛ kɔnɔ jiginni min ka ca ni 30% ye; waati bolodacogo ɲɛnabɔli la ladonni finɛtiri nata la. Tier 2 (ATTENTION) — resistance 2× ka 3× izini nafa, walima funteni异常 (ka tɛmɛ 5°C kan lamini sanfɛ); waati boloda dɔgɔkun fila kɔnɔ. Tier 3 (URGENT) — resistance min tɛmɛna 3× izini nafa kan, walima seko dɔgɔyaliba (80% SOH duguma), walima farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ-ko (bɔgɔbɔgɔli, bɔgɔbɔgɔli) labɛn teliya la ka ɲɛnabɔli kɛ.

Fɛn filanan ye sababu jujɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye. Resistance min bɛ wuli, o bɛ se ka kɛ kɔrɔya ye min bɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la, walima a bɛ se ka bɔ fɛn dilanni nafama na, chargement management jugu, walima connections lax. Ni seli kelen walima fila bɛ异常 k’a sɔrɔ tɔw bɛ cogo la, a sababu bɛ se ka kɛ a dilanni nafama ye walima seli kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ko ye. Ni juru bɛɛ bɛ resistance caman jira cogo kelen na, n’a sɔrɔla chargement management de bɛ fili (float voltage ka bon kojugu walima ka dɔgɔ kojugu). Ni rezisti barika banna, aw bɛ a lajɛ ni jɛgɛnsira lafiyalen don walima ni kɔnɔna kurukuruniw tɛ.

Fɛn sabanan ye ka furakɛli bolodacogo dɔ labɛn. Ni Tier 1 ani Tier 2 anomaliw don, wale jɔnjɔn ye ka kɔlɔsili fanga bonya, ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo surunya, ka 异常 selilɛri bila a nɔ na ladonni finɛtiri nata la. Ni Tier 3 anomaliw don, aw bɛ异常 selilɛri bila a nɔ na joona ani ka selilu tɔw bɛɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛɛ lajɛlen labɛn kulu kelen kɔnɔ. Ni aw bɛ seliw falen, aw bɛ baara kɛ ni seli kura ye minnu ka kulu ni u ɲɛfɔcogo ye kelen ye — ka selilu suguya wɛrɛw ɲagami, o bɛ bɛnbaliya gɛlɛya kura lase.

Fɛn naaninan ye ka furakɛli kɛcogo ɲuman sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Aw kɛlen kɔ ka异常 selilɛri dɔ falen, aw bɛ a jira sɛgɛsɛgɛli nata la ko seli kura ka rezisti ni a ka tension bɛ bɛn juru tɔ ma. N’o tɛ, sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw ka kan ka kɛ. Furakɛli jaabiw ka kan ka sɛbɛn ladonni ɲɛnabɔcogo la i n’a fɔ batiri kɛnɛya marayɔrɔ dɔ.

Donanw ɲɛnabɔli: K’a ta Excel la ka taa se Professional Systems ma

Donanw ɲɛnabɔcogo de bɛ ladonni siratigɛ baarakɛcogo ɲuman n’a nɔfɛtaama jira. Excel bɛ se ka kɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli misɛnninw ye (seli tan fo kɛmɛ) nka a bɛ tabali sigicogo kololen ni kurayali taabolo de wajibiya. Skala cɛmancɛw (kɛmɛ caman fo ba caman) bɛ nafa sɔrɔ batiri ladonni ɲɛnabɔli porogaramuw la minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛlaw ye. Skalabaw (ba caman fo ba tan) ka kan ka baara kɛ ni ladonni ɲɛnabɔcogo cɛmancɛ ye min ni kɔlɔsili jatigiw ni SCADA bɛ ɲɔgɔn na.

Excel ɲɛnabɔli wajibiyalenw jɔnjɔnw : batiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni ID kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min bɛ bɛn farikoloma taamasiyɛnw ma; sɛgɛsɛgɛli kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ fara selilu sinsinni kan min bɛ bɛn o ma; ka tila ka kɛɲɛ ni kɔrɔbɔli don ye; set预警 formulaw ka ɲɛsin rezisti ni voltage ma ni automatique flagging ye; ka taabolo jatebɔsɛbɛnw labɛn tuma ni tuma. Excel nafaw: a musaka ka dɔgɔ, a bɛ teliya ka wuli. Nafa minnu bɛ a la : fili bɛ kɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, baarakɛla caman ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ kɛ, a tɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔn ye otomatiki la ni foro sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛnw ye.

A ka c’a la, baarakɛlaw ka batiri ladonni porogaramuw bɛ dɛmɛ don: kunnafoniw sinsinni otomatiki la ni sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw ye (USB, Bluetooth walima WiFi fɛ); otomatiki sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔri ani kɛnɛyako jatew bɔli; resistance trend charts ani预警 lasɔminiw; ladonni baarabolodalenw ɲɛnabɔli; jɛ-ka-baara ni CMMS ye. Nafa minnu bɛ a la: a bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, a tɛ fili, a bɛ se ka baarakɛla caman dɛmɛ. Nafa minnu bɛ a la: sanni wɛrɛw ni kalan wɛrɛw ka kan ka kɛ.

Baarakɛminɛn mana kɛ min o min ye, kunnafonidilanw dafalen ni u nɔfɛtaama ye ko jɔnjɔnw ye. Kɔrɔbɔli sɛbɛn bɛɛ ka kan ka tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ: don jumɛn, mɔgɔ jumɛn, minɛn jumɛn, yɔrɔ jumɛn, batiri jumɛn. Ni tugu-tugu-ɲɔgɔn kɔ tɛ, ni batiri dɔ tiɲɛna, a sababu ju tɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ kɔfɛ, wa ladonni sira bɛ bɔnɛ a seko la ka kalan kɛ ani ka ɲɛtaa kɛ.

Ladilikan laban minnu bɛ di ladonni jɛkuluw ni sannikɛlaw ma

Batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ a yɛrɛ ka nafa kama — a ye ɲɛtaa taabolo ye min bɛ to senna. Kɔrɔbɔli kunnafonidilan bɛɛ bɛ batiri kɛnɛya faamuyali juguya. Ladonni jɛkuluw ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw lajɛ tuma ni tuma — u man kan ka anomaliw dɔrɔn ɲini, nka u ka kan ka taabolo bɛɛ lajɛlen sɛgɛsɛgɛ: yala rezisti wuli hakɛ danmadɔ bɛ teliya wa? Yala danfara jɛlenw bɛ baarakɛcogo la batiriw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ wa? Yala sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo yɛrɛ mago bɛ ɲɛnabɔli la wa?

Sannikɛlaw fɛ, ni u bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛminɛnw sugandi, aw kana sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔ suma ɲɔgɔn na. Aw ye jateminɛ kɛ fɛntigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na: jateminɛ baara sara, fɛnw caman cili musakaw, porogaramuw sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariyaw, ani fɛn dilannikɛlaw ka fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛni jaabi teliya. Sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla min sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ 20% nka a ka jateminɛ man nɔgɔn, a yɔrɔw bɛ bɔ jamana kɔkan, ani porogaramuw kurayali jɔlen bɛ san fila kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka kɛ musaka caman ye waati jan kɔnɔ.

A laban na, batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli kuntilenna tɛ ka batiri kɛnɛya suman — o ye ka batiri tiɲɛni bali waati jugu la. O sɔrɔli b’a ɲini ko sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw bɛ baara kɛ ni ladonni wale ye, wa ladonni wale ka kɛ ni tigiw ni waati dantigɛlenw ye minnu jɛlen don. O dɔrɔn de la, batiri sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ nafa lase tiɲɛ na. View the Battery Test Instruments Collection